人教版高中英语必修一第一学期高一英语期中试题

盂县三中高一期中考试试题英语2015年11月18日第一部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed2．PleasethenumbersandI'msuretheywillmorethan1,000．A．add;addupB．addup;addupC．addup;adduptoD．addto;addupLookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight6026at18:20.A.takesoffB.tookoffC.willbetakenoffD.hastakenoffAnumberofstudentstreeseveryyearandthenumberofthemincreasing.A．plant;isB．plants;isC．planting;isD．planting;areWhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenA.whatB.whenC.inwhichD.which6．wasin1979Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatA.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when.7．ThisisthefirsttimethatIatthemeeting.A.hadspokenB.havespokenC.hasspeakingD.wasspeaking8．---Idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthatthereasonyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenA.whyB.whenC.whatD.where9.Hefailedintheexamnotonlyhislazinessbutalsohedidn'tlistentotheteacher.D．for;sinceA．because;forB．becauseof;becauseCD．for;since10．Haveyousomenewideas？A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith11．Didyouhaveanydifficultyhishouse?A.onfindingB.tofindingC.forfindingD.infindingWinterholidayiscoming.IatriptoHainanIsland.A.amgoingonB.amgoingC.goonD.wentThebossrequestedthathetheretowork.A.wassentB.besentC.shouldsendD.wouldbesentOurgovernmentisconcernedmostabouthowpeople'livingconditions.A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving---Whatdoyouthinkanimportantpartintheirdailylives?---Music.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.actThenewsmadeallofthemtodeath.A.frightening;frightenedB.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightenedD.frightening;frighteningIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained---Howareyouyourclassmates?---Verywell.Ihavemademanyfriendshere.A.gettingoverB.gettingthroughC.gettingalongwithD.gettingonHeaskedmehisstory.A.IlikedB.didyoulikeC.whetherIlikeD.ifIlikedYoumustyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.A.godownB.goacrossC.gooutD.gothrough第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,andth21alwaysprospe(繁荣)underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree22lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas23andfeltthathewoulddi24hthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapot25fgoilctheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedt6himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheordiardyatheiidden.buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwa28,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincethey(not29wherethehiding-placwas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone30oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They31untiltheyhadturnedup32iefromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,33thetree-rootsandbetweenthe34nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethwerebitterly5tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive36,theolivetreesintheorchard果实实)morefruitthantheyhad37given;whenitwa38,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad39theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhOOlwhenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforiyouwishit.”21．A．gardenB．farmC．factoryD．hospital22．A．friendsB．childrenC．relativesD．sons23．A．healthyB．sadC．unluckyD．old24．A．showedB．calledC．ledD．visited25．A．sentB．hiddenC．putD．locked26．A．getB．causeC．makeD．wait27．A．goodsB．jewelC．goldD．clothes28．A．deadB．lostC．weakD．sick29．A．thinkB．realizeC．wonderD．know30．A．topB．endC．surfaceD．bottom31．A．discoveredB．searchedC．dugD．expected32．A．sandB．floorC．groundD．soil33.A.overB.roundC.amongD.across34.A.SinceB.AndC.ButD.Before35.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.sad36.A.partB.distanceC.degreeD.season37.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.ever38.A.soldB.madeC.shippedD.saved39.A.comeonB.comefromC.comeupD.comeabout40.A.thoughtB.meantC.guessedD.planned第二部分阅读理解第一节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHowdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse'stail，youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere'stheseahorse'spouch（袋）.Seakangaroomightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolorstomatchtheirsurroundings（环境）.Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding（缠绕）itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn'tmovearoundmuch，theseahorseeatsalot—injustoneday，aseahorsecaneat3，000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife，andit'sthemale（雄的）seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs，whichcomefromthefemale'sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch（孵化）.Soonafterthebabiesareborn，thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly，thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also，manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon'tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits.A.pouchB.tailC.skinD.headWhatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A．Shehidestheminseagrasses.B．Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.C．Shecarriesthemaround.D．Shehatchesthem.43．Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A．Theygrowataverylowspeed.B．Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.C．Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.D．Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.BIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadanaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme.“Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!”hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal（丑闻）.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn（厩）.“Iwouldn'tleaveheroutinthecold!”hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground.“Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!”hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrase“makeout"inthefirstparagraphmeans"".A.expectB.understandC.hearclearlyD.seeclearlyWhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shewashiddensomewhere.C.Shehadcausedascandal.D.Shehadanaccident.Thepersonwhotoldthestoryisprobablya.A.countrydoctorB.farmerC.newspaperreporterD.policeman第二节五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的选项。CItisimportanttoteachyourdogtoguardyouandtheothermembersofyourfamilyagainstdanger.Herearesometipsonhowtotrainyourdogtoprotectyou.Usepropercommands.Adogactsaccordingtohowithasbeentrained.Theonlywaytodothisisthroughcommandsandyourownbodyactionsandsounds.47Soon,wheneveryouusethecommand“Attack!”,yourdogwillunderstandthatitneedstofightthethingyouarepointingat.Whileyouaretrainingthedogtoattack,youmustalsotrainittostoptheattack.Encouragesocializing（交际）.Itisveryimportanttointroduceyourpuppytootherpeopleandletitinteract（互动）withthem.48Thisexerciseisveryimportantbecauseitwillhelpthedogdistinguish（辨另ij）betweengoodpeopleandbadpeople.Peoplewhoaregoodwillbethosewhoareallowedtocomeclosetoitandpatit.49Teachyourdogtokeepacheckonthehousebytakingitaroundthehouseandmakingitsniff（嗅）thearea.Youwillneedtodothisacoupleoftimessothatthedogunderstandsthatitneedstokeepacheckeverynight.Afterafewdays,thedogwillbegintodothisexerciseonitsown.Itwillcheckthehouseandreturnbackindoors.Rewarditforitsgoodbehavior.Givingrewardssuchasapat,ahug,verbalpraise“Gooddog!”ortreatsisanexcellentwayoflettingthedogknowthatyouarehappywithitsbehavior.Sinceyouarethemaster,itisyourdutytomakesureyourdogisrewardedforitsgoodbehaviorandpunishedforitsbadbehavior.Punishmentinvolvesscoldingthedogbyusingthecommand“Baddog!”or“No,verybad!"50A．Thiswillhelpthedoglearnthatitmustn'tdocertainthings.B．Teachnightguarding.C．Ifyourdogdoesnotcomeinside,youwillneedtocommandittogetback.D．Agoodguarddogisfriendlytothepeoplearoundit.E．Commandthedogtoattackbysayingtheword“attack”loudly.第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答文章后面的5个问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。DTomostChinesestudents,studyingabroadcouldbehardwork.Therearelotsofdifficultiestheyshouldfaceeveryday—thelanguagebarrier,cultureshock,gapsbetweenEasternandWesternlifestyles,expensivetuitionfeesandendlessresearchprojects.ToSongYinan,a19-year-oldShenzhengirl,however,studyingabroadwasanunforgettableexperience.Inherbook,“Kiki'sLondonDiary”,shetellsherstoriesinanoptimisticway.ProbablythebiggestdifficultyChinesestudentswillmeetis.Forexample,inastorywrittenatthebeginningofherfirstterminLondon,Songsufferedsomeembarrassmentduringawelcomeparty,whereshewasintroducedtosomedizzydrinks.However,shefoundthatshecouldn'treadmostoftheEnglishnamesofthedrinksanddrankonlycolaandfruitjuice.Shedescribedhowredherfacewasandalsotheimpatienceofsomeotherstudentsastheystaredthepoorgirl.Songsaysinaninterviewthatitisstillagoodexperienceforheranyway.Althoughitsoundslike“losingface"tomostChinesestudents,shesaysitisnormalwhenyoustudyabroadandsheishappytosharethestorywithothers,DuringherstayinBritain,Songwaslikeanexplorer.ShediscoveredhappinessinLondoneveryday.ShefoundhappinessinacomputeronwhichshecouldsearchforinformationonChinesewebsites,atalow-pricegrocery,andfrommakingfriendswithBritainstudents.[6]Songwasahighschoolstudentthenandhadnevertraveledabroadalonebefore.ThisiswhySong'sparentssayinthebook'sforwardthattheywerealittlebitworriedabouttheirdaughter.[7]However,throughoutthebook,readerscanfeeltheoptimismandpersistenceofthisstrong-willedgirl.HerstudyandlifeexperiencesinLondonaretodelightanyChinesestudyingabroadorwhoplanstodoso.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?ItiscertainthatSong'sstorieswillgiveencouragementtothoseChinesewhoarestudyingabroadorthosewhoaregoingto.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Whatproblemsmayyoufaceifyougoabroadaccordingtothetext?①;②;③;④⑤.Translatetheunderlinedsente