(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)习题与讲解

(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案2019国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1—8）参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.（每题10分）—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—。A。Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy。B。Well,itishardtosee。C.Comeon。Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心"情境下的交际用语.当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Comeon。Itisn’ttheendoftheworld（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.-Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？—.A。Yes，Ido。Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B。No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes，theyare。Theyareverycute。解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A.而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。正确答案是：Yes，Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A。whereB.whichC。that反馈译文:莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词except,but，in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。正确答案是：thatThismovieis________thatone。选择一项：A。asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC。toointerestingto译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as..。as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+adj./adv。+as.。。;too。。。to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.正确答案是：asinterestingasItissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis。选择一项：A.properlyB。approximatelyC.considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭.(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案解析：properly意为“适当地”；approximately意为“大约”；considerably意为“相当地"；只有B项符合题意，所以选B。正确答案是：approximately二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage。Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily。Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies，by1986，womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36％vs。27%）orfourormorechildren(19%）。However，takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46％vs。36％).Inrecentyears，womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38％vs.25％in1996；38%vs.22％in2006）。Thesedays，mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13％in2006。TheU。S。CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago。操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案.C1.Severalyearsago，peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas正确答案是：CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB。commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2。By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答Bchildren.A.lessB。moreC。no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答C正确答案是：CA。threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4。Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B正确答案是：BA.decreaseddramaticallyB。increaseddramaticallyC。remainedsteadyA5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？回正确答案是:AA。FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays。B。CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays。C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren。解析：1。这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？",第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案2。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46%vs。36％)”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C.4.这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increasedprogressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B5。这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子）,很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势.但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少.而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测2题目为随机,用查找功能(Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目:—DoyoumindifIrecordyour答案:No，notatall.lecture?—.题目：—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother？—。答案:Shehurtherleg。题目:—I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案：It’sverykindofyou.题目:-Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？—。答案:Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目:—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—。答案：No，itisn't。二、阅读短文子问题1：A；子问题2：B;子问题3:B；子问题4：A；子问题5：C(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测3题目：HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.题目:Heisworth____________。答案:if答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike题目:Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim。题目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise。题目:Sheisa___________woman.题目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen。答案：told答案：confidentyoung答案:had题目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you，andthatisyourwisdom.题目:Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.题目:Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________。题目：You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.答案:takeawayfrom答案:working答案：clean答案：go二、阅读理解：选择题子问题1：C;子问题2：C;子问题3：A;子问题4：B；子问题5:B二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题1：F；子问题2：T;子问题3：T；子问题4：F；子问题5：F单元自测4题目:Ihavetroublein________myhomework.题目：Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.答案：doing答案：tomuchofJane！题目:–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–heremindedmeso答案：Nowonder答案：Soundslikea题目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–___________goodidea！题目：–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–______答案：Goahead！time._____题目：–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyour答案：I'minnohurry.题目:–Susan，willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–答案:Whatfor？题目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thesci答案:asenceofthestudyofheredity”.题目:Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.题答案：keepaneyeon答案：consider…as(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案目:People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英译汉子问题1:B;子问题2：A；子问题3:C;子问题4:B；子问题5：B二、阅读理解：正误判断helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses，thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal".“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool。Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency。Minoroffenses,suchastruancy，canleadtomoreseriousoffenses。Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance。Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision。Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult。Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren。Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren。Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter—schoolrecreationalactivities,sports，communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency。Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents。子问题1：F;子问题2：F；子问题3：T;子问题4:T;子问题5：T单元自测5题目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting。答案：how题目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.答案：goplenty.题目：-I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh，____.I’vegot答案：forgetit答案：You'dbetter题目:-I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmystoptheworkandneckdoesn’tfeelwell。-____________________takearest.题目：—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______.答案:No，goahead题目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday？-_____。Youcanfinishit答案：No，youdon'ttomorrow.haveto题目：-We’veworkedforalongtime，whataboutstopping答案：That’sagoodawhiletohavearest?—_____________________.题目:Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?题目:Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.题目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.题目:Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren。题目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions。idea.答案：meet答案：consent答案:fit答案:characteristics答案：formal(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案ofproducts。题目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequality答案：means题目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition。答案:that题目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts。答案：that二、翻译子问题1：B；子问题2：C;子问题3：A；子问题4:C;子问题5:A单元自测6题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目答案:Tellingherthe题目:___________wasnotverywise.truth题目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharply答案：Undoubtedlyinthecomingcoupleofyears。题目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthe答案：floodedpassengers________outinnotime.题目:Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager。答案：that题目:Themorepeopleyouknow，___________knowledgeyouget.答案：themore____each题目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness答案：with题目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews。题目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答案：that答案：enhance题目：Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday’ssuccess。答案：wouldnothave题目：You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.答案：payattentionto二、阅读理解:选择题Thereareanumberofreasons__回答__。Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel。Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople。Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__回答__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__回答__；itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry，thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections，andevenorderfood。Finally，ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答___。Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample，Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__回答___。Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld。Withoutlanguage，therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant，andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A。improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC。whatmakesushumanD。whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE。understandingofacountry'sculture子问题1:D；子问题2:B；子问题3：E;子问题4：A；子问题5:C(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案二、阅读理解:正误判断子问题1:F;子问题2：F；子问题3:F;子问题4：T；子问题5:F

(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案单元自测7题目：_________we'venomoney，wecan'tbuyit。答案：Since题目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers。答案：conjunction题目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too。Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesonthe答案：negativeInternet。题目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.答案：downloaded题目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.答案：give题目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered。答案：thinking题目：Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto。题目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non—creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.答案：for…to答案：available题目:Wecancertainlydeliverhigh—qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.题目：Well，that’stosay，everycoinhastwosides，________technology。答案：lower答案:sodoes三、阅读理解：判断题Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes。Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater，butherefused。Inthefollowinghoursontheplane，eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad。Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords，butwithasmileshehandedittohim。Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled，forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight，youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles？”That’sright！Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty。回答2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater。回答4.Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse。回答子问题1:F；子问题2:F；子问题3:T；子问题4：T；子问题5:F二、阅读理解：选择题(完整word版)2019国开大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案子问题1：A;子问题2：C;子问题3:B；子问题4：A；子问题5：C单元自测8题目为随机,用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目yourlife。题目：Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationin答案:room答案：ournewteacher题目：Mr。Wang，_________，iscominguptous.题目:Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost。题目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities。答案：disadvantage答案：Apartfrom答案:Yes，itwasrichandcolorful。题目：–Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife？–______答案：I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears。题目：–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege？–题目：–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity。答案：Howdoyousolvethisproblem?题目:–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU。答案：Thatisthereasonwhy答案：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.题目：–Whatareyourgreatstrengths?–题目:Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.题目:Ihavejustfinishedtheintheonlineforum.题目：Itisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal________economy.答案：for答案：discussion答案:knowledge题目:Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon—formal；andtheboundariesbetweenface-to—faceteachingand___________educationareincreasinglyblurred。答案:distance题目：Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives，andrequiresustolearn___________everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace。答案：somethingnew题目：Thefact________thatwearebehindtheotherclasses。答案：