新高考英语外研版一轮学案选修8module2TheRenaissance

Module2TheRenaissance>>>基础知识梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系词汇速记•课标单词标记熟金单词回交所生单词□renaissancen.□ornateadj.□crossingn.□merelyadv.□shaden.□taxv.□crossroadsn.□outcomen.□medievaladj.□reckonv.□sideroadn.□libertyn.□Gothicadj.□anecdoten.□circulatev.□movableadj.□frontiern.□authenticadj.□gangn.□manuscriptn.□perspectiven.□spokesmann.□tentativeadj.□pressn.□polyphonyn.□burglarn.□behalfn.□squeezev.□cathedraln.□antiqueadj.□chiefadj.□oliven.□parachuten.□basementn.□fundamentaladj.□milln.□submarinen.□courtyardn.□drawbackn.□Biblen.□tankn.□passerbyn.□superbadj.□passionn.□overnightadj.□moustachen.□substituten.□officialn.□ferryn.□horseshoen.□parceln.□dashv.□confidentialadj.□ruraladj.□debtn.高考热点•熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）（2020•全国卷III）Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.色度（202（）・天津卷）BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.微量；少许（2020•江苏卷）TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.新闻；新闻界toleavebehind.Johnsonwassetatlibertybeforehistermofimprisonmentwasover.Inhistory,thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.强技提能——语言应用I.语法填空TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci,a1.gifted(gift)andskilledpainterintheRenaissance.Heisreckonedoneofthe2.greatestgreat)paintersinhistory.Hehadgreatpassionforartandotherthingsandnevergot3.tired(tire)ofthem.Whenhewasyoung,hetookuppaintingashisprofession.TherearealsomanyanecdotesabouttheMonaLisa.Onenight,aburglarindebtstolethepainting,butlefttheantiqueframeandtheglass4.bchind.Thetheftledtothepublic'sanger.Thepolice5.sought(seek)itinaconfidentialwayandappealedtothewitnesses6.tocatch(catch)thesuspect.NewsaboutthelossoftheMonaLisa7.wascirculated(circulate)inallnewspapers.Aftersometime,severalsuperb8.substitutes(substitute)appearedonthemarket.Twoyearslater,Perugia,9.whohadstolentheMonaLisaonbehalfofthechieforganiserofthecrime,soldtheauthenticandwascaught.HewasseverelypunishedbuttheorganiserwasstilllO.atliberty.n.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我代表我们班级，邀请你参观剪纸展览，这一定会吸引你。Onbehalfofourclassldliketoinviteyoutotakepartinapaper-cuttingexhibition,whichwillsurelyappealtoyou.②展览将于下周六下午三点在我们市美术馆举行，届时一些才华横溢的艺术家将会表演如何剪纸。Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p.m.nexlSaturday.SomegiftecLartistswillperformhowtocutpaperthatday.③多达300份剪纸作品参展。这些作品是从全国收集来的。Upto300paper-cuttingworkswillbeonshow.Thcyarecollectedfromalloverthecountry.④我认为你参观这个展览不会厌倦。Ireckonthatyouwon'tgettiredofvisitingtheexhibition.⑤我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，因此你最好不要错过这个宝贵的机会。IknowyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture,soyouhadbetternotmissthepreciouschance.Step2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句②Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcilygalleryat3p.m.nexlSalu「day,whensomegiftedartistswillDerfoimhowiocutpaper.(2)用分词作定语改写句③Upto3()()paDer-cuttingwo「ks_collectedfromalloverthecountrywillbeonshow.Step3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Onbehalfofourclass,I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinaDaper-cueingexhibition,whichwillsurelyappealtoyou.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p.m.nexlSalurday,whensomegifledartistswillperformhowloculDapcr.Meanwhile,叩to300paDcr-cuttingworkscollectedfromallover[hecountiywillbeonshow.ThereforeIreckonihalyouwon'tgelliredofvisilingiheexhibilion.IknowyouhaveapassionforIraditionalChineseculture、soyouhadbelternotmissthepreciouschance.

4.(2()19•天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasariskymove,butshedecidedtotakethechance.认为［单词拼写・运用］核心单词语境运用subjectn.（绘画，摄影等的）主题辿山。“枯燥的；沉闷的workn.作品lossn.丢失；丧失seekv.寻找；寻求blamen.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任inspirev.鼓舞，激励calculatev.计算用所给词的适当形式填空。(2020•新高考全国卷I)Inthe18thand19lhcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworks(work)ofart.(2018•全国卷III)Wang's22d改work)showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Asaseniornextyear,Ithinkextraperiodsshouldbeusedtotakeoptionalsubjectsfsubject).Hesought(seek)everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.派生单词语境运用disturbv.打扰；打乱（计划等）fdisturbingadj.^\起烦恼的；令人不安的fdisturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的basen.基础v.以为基础-basic〃力.基本的:基础的-*basically〃而基本上，本质上，大致说来effectn.效果；作用feffective〃力.有效的:实际的4.motivate。.激发，激励用所给词的适当形式填空。Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)Evenifyouareagifledman,youshouldnottakeyourgjftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)Basically,hisincomeonlymeetsbasicliving

［短语理解・运用］fmotivationn.动力；积极性skilln.技能；技巧一skiHed的.有技巧的，熟练的一skiUful或於灵巧的suspect（犯罪）嫌疑人;可疑分子V.怀疑fsuspiciousadj.可疑的giftn.天赋；天资；礼物fgifted。力.有天赋的:有才华的professionn.职业fprofessional〃力.职业的;专业的expenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)高频短语语境运用dependon依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）in_short总之；简言之leave_for出发去某地leave_sth.behind把抛在后面；遗留，丢弃leadto导致，通向，通往gettired_of_（doing）_sth.厌倦（做）某事；厌烦（做）某事选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①gettiredoftheirparents'nagging(唠叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Infact,theexpectationsoften②leadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould©dependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththem.®In_short,theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.atliberly获得自由的uplo到(某个数量)onbehalfof代表选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Firstofall,⑤on_bchalf_ofallthemembersofourschool.I'dliketoexpress

［句式辨识・运用］10.take_up从事，开始做（某项工ourheartfeltthankstoyouforyour作）acceptingourinvitation,andwarmly11.inhistory历史上welcomeyoutoourschool.Ourschoolis12.cont】ast_with与形成对比，afamousschool@inhistory.®与一…•相对照Contraslingwilhotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents*ability.Evcryyear(§)up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirst-classunivcrsitics.Wchopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be.・・某人/某物被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.缺乏自信心被认为是这次失败的一个主要原因。Lackofconfidenceisbelieved_to_beoneofthemainreasonsforthefailure.2.疑问词+不定式Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cutpaperonthespot.3.make+it+adjJn.+todosth.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。TheuseofcomputersmakesitpossibleformoreandmorePDOole」o_workathome.>>>重难考点探究ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈effectn,结果；效果，效能；作用，影响「高考原句・2020•全国卷1]Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.(l)haveaneffecton/upon对有影响bring/carry/oeffect实施，使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect生效；实施ineffect事实上(2)effectiveadj.有效的厂词块积累-comeintoeffectuponsignature签字后生效haveagreateffectonoureverydaylife对我们的日常生活有很大的影响takeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment采取有效措施来保护环境［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•江苏卷)Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.②(2018•全国卷I)Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(3)Thcnewlawhascomeintoeffectanditwillsurelyaffecttheindustriesofthecountry.［链接写作］—词汇/句式升级普通表达：Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.①离级表达：Smokinghasabadeffectonyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.②离级表达：You'dbettergiveupsmoking,whichhasabadeffect,onyourhealth.(定语从句)seekv.(sought;sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求［高考原句•202()•新高考全国卷I］Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某事seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物seekout挑选出；找出seekfor/after追求；寻求(2)seekone'sfortune寻找致富或成功之路’词块积累-helpustoseekthetruth帮助我们寻求真理notseekaftercomfort,personalfameandgains不贪图安逸，追逐名利seektohelpeverystudentdiscoverthejoyoflearning试图帮助每个学生发现学习的乐趣［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2018•北京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.@Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingaf［er/fo「yourdreams.③Theymanagedtoseekoutaquietplacewheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.［链接写作］一词汇升级普通表达:Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestofindachanceofmakingmoney,butmostofthemfailed.高级表达：Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseekjheirfortune,butmostofthemfailed.blamen.过失，责备v.责备(l)blamesb./sth.forsth.因而责备某人/事blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(for)应受指责(2)get/taketheblamefor...为承担责任lay/puttheblameonsb.把某事归咎于某人’词块积累-beblamedforsomanymistakes由于这么多的错误而受到责备betoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday为昨天发生的事故承担责任taketheblameofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety承担起维护全球安全的责任［基础练习］——单句语法填空®(2017-^O^III)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.②(2016•全国卷^I)Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblarne(blame)forMiller'saccident.③Oneofthecomputersisbrokenandsheisblamingitonme.［链接写作］——完成句子不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.dependon相信；依靠；依而定；取决于［高考原句•2()19•北京卷］Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity*saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.(1)dependon/uponsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependon/uponsb.doingsth.指望某人做某事dependon/uponitthat…相信；指望(2)That/Itdepends.那得看情况。(口语)厂词块积累-apersontodependon一个可以信赖的人dependonourselvestodealwiththeproblem依靠我们自己来处理这个问题dependonitthathewillcomeheretomorrow相信彳也明天会来的XJ［名师点津Idependon/relyon/seeto等后接Ihal从句时，要先在thal前加形式宾语it,构成dependon/relyon/seetoitihat...结构。［基础练习］——单句语法填空①(2020•江苏卷)Successdependsfundamentallyon/uponourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.②(2020・江苏卷)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,depending(depend)onwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.③Wecandependonitthathecandealwithalltheproblemsinhisownway.［链接写作］—一句多译你可以指望他帮助你学英语。①YoucandeDendon/i】DonhimhelningyouwithyourEnglish.(dependon/uponsb.doingsth.)②Youcandependon/uDonit」hathcwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.(dependon/uponitthat...)5.(教材Pi6)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。［句型公式］本句属于“sth./sb.isbelievedtodo/tobe...”句型，意为“人们相信/认为,该句型可改写为："Itisbelievedthat....”或'Peoplebelievethat...”。除believe外，其他用于此句型的词还有：say,think,know,report,consider,estimate,suppose,suggest等。［金句推送］Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。［基础练习］—单句语法填空①(2020•全国卷ni)ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobe(be)about1.8million.②(2020•江苏卷)ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.③Thestudentisthought(think)tohavebrokentherulesbycheatingintheexam.［链接写作］一一句多译剪纸被认为有15()()年的历史。©Paper-cuttingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofmorethan1,50()years.②Itisbelievedthatpaper-cuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,50()years.GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU>>>关键能力评估强化运用技能GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU夯基固本—基础强化I.用所给词的正确形式填空。Thefilmisbelievedtobetbe)instructiveandfullofemotion.Weseektofind(find)