人教版高中英语必修一高一英语试卷第一学期期末考试

绝密★启用前高一英语试卷第一学期期末考试密封线内不要答题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）A班级:Severaldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheorigin（由来）ofSaintValentine'sDay班级:姓名:（情人节）.Onelegend（传奇）datesasfarbackastheclaysoftheRomanEmpire,accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmanwhowerenotmarriedtojoin.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.姓名:Apriest（牧师）namedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.座位号:Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine'sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingofmanykinds.座位号:考场号:February14,Valentine'sDay,isasweethearts'day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheart-shapedboxofchocolates,orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame"willyoubemyValentine?"考场号:Valentinewasputinprisonbecause.hesecretlygotmarriedhedidn'tserveinthearmyhemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretlyhebrokethelawsAccordingtotherule.noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenoughyoungmencouldmarryiftheyservedinthearmyforseveralyearsnoonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor'spermissionyoungcouldmarryonlyinthearmyThispassagemainlytellsusabout.howValentinediedtheEmperorofRomehowValentine'sDayiscelebratedtheoriginofValentine'sDayFebruary14ischosenValentine'sDaybecause.loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisdaypeoplewanttorememberValentinepeoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisdaypeoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotionsBOneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican'ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.IbelieveacommonproblemwithChinesestudents'learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,ThentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare.differentB.thesameC.notlikeeachotherD.likeeachotherTheunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat.someteachersdidn'tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishteachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishstudentsdidn'trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD.teachersdidn'twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglishTheunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“”.ChinesestudentsB.EnglishstudentsC.ChineseteachersDEnglishteachersAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.IfyoutranslateasentenceintoChinese,youshouldthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentenceinChinesecarefullyfirst.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.CDavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He'sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He'llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne'sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaserviceofgreatvalue.Patientshavethechancetogetoutoftheirhouses.Husbands,wivesorgrownchildrencanworkorhavearest.Mostimportantofall,familiesareabletostaytogether.”WhydidDavidBrownbecomeapatientoftheAdultDayCareCenter?seventy-twoyearsold.B.Becauseheislonelyathome.C.Becauseheisbecomingforgetful.D.Becauseheisseriouslyill.WhathappenstoAnne'sfamily?Herdaughteristoooldtolookafterher.Annecleansalltheroomseveryday.Herdaughterdoesn'twantAnnetolivewithher.HerdaughterisverytiredbecauseAnnealwaysfollowshers.AdultDayCareCenterisrunby.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.churchesD.governmentWhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutthepatientsoftheCenter?Mostpatientsareoldpeople.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamilies.ThepatientslearnmanythingsintheCenter.ThepatientscometotheCentersixdaysaweek.DOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.“That'seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you'llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood一notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe.A.enjoyitB.wantedtotasteittookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboyTheboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackawholefishandonepoundbackawholefish,afishheadandonepoundbackhelpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.AgoodmealB.TherawfishheadC.NothingD.Whathadhappened第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardont3febody.TakeiteasyDonotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuriewhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.ListentoyourbodyMostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremusclesandpainthatdonotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.CrosstrainAswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunniGetgoodrunningshoes.Usually,therearewarningsigns.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerTheseexercisesareeasieronthebody.Musclesandjoin关节）needtimetorecover.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikeusaydoit.”Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.二、完型填空（共20题，每小题1・5分，共30分）IwasveryshywhenIwaslittlOnedayinclassjnyteacheraskedmea41.Ididn'tknowtheanswertoit.ThenIsaidsomethingthats42ndedverytomyclassmates.Theyalllaughed.Fromthatdayon,Ialwa>ybe43uietinclass.WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,myfamilymoved44acity,soIwenttoanewschool.Onthefirstday,mydad45nddurhouselate.WhenIarrivedattheschool,theclasshadbegun.Iwalkedinandfoundtheent46eclasswasThisfrightenedme.Forthenextcoupleofclasse47IjustsatMrsSmith,akind-heartedeacheiinmynewclasspoticedIwasquiet.Shedecidedto48me.Thenextdayinherclass,shehandedoutap49cetofeveryone.WhatIsawonthepapermademyheartbeatt5wasanactivitywhereyouhadto51peopleiftheyhadordidanyofthosethingslistednthepaper.ThismeantthatIhadtotalktothosestrangers52Iwantedtofinishit.Atfirst,Ijuststoodtherenot53whattodo,butthenIthought,“WhatifIactuallytriedto54topeople?ThenmaybeIwouldmakesome55atthisschool.”Iencouragedmyselfandfinally56talkingwithotherstudents.Sureenough,those“strangers”turnedouttobereally57andhelpful.Theyinvitedmeto58withthemafterclass.Thesepeopleare59myfriendstoday.Weoftenhangouttogether.Ifyou're60justlikeIusedtobe,don'tbeafraidtotalktoothers.Theycanbeveryniceandmaybecomeyourfriends.41.suggestionB.favorC.secretD.question42.A.boringB.strangeC.funnyD.fancy43.A.wantedB.startedC.choseD.dreamed44.A.beautifulB.newC.goodD.small45.A.leftB.cameC.foundD.rebuilt46AlookingatB.lookingforC.laughingatD.shoutingat47.AquietlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.straight48.A.forgetB.attractC.surpriseD.help49.A.plasticB.paperC.cakeD.rubber50.A.betterB.slowerC.fasterD.later51.A.explainB.showC.tellD.ask52.A.thoughB.讦C.unlessD.so53.A.knowingB.thinkingC.studyingD.noticing54.A.lieB.talkC.runD.walk55.A.plansB.differencesC.friendsD.changes56.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.continuedD.started57.A.naughtyB.braveC.niceD.clever58.A.liveB.playC.fightD.study59.A.alsoB.neverC.hardlyD.still60.A.shyB.calmC.activeD.selfish三、语法填词(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)Whatdoyoudowhenthereisanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtry61(leave)thebuilding.Nobody__63(want)tobetrappedunderthebuilding.Iliveon62_thirdfloorofaflat.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,Iwould64__(probable)justpanic(惊慌).Iwouldnotthinkabout65Ineededtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor66__(run)outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquake67lastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake.It68_(last)onlyafew69(second).Therewerenoinjuresordamage.Iwasnotreally70__(frighten).Idon'tturnoutofmyhouse.四■短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.Inthenet,wecanlearnaboutnewsbothinhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomadephonecalls,sendmessagesbye-mail,gotonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoymusic,wat