人教版高中英语必修三Unit1单元测试题2

单元测试题2阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWalkintotheCaliforniahomeofAnneBellesandherhusband,JimSilcock,andyou'llseekidseverywhereplayingvideogames,doinghomework,andgettingreadyfordinner.Thereare30boysinthishouseandAnneBellesistheirmom.Belleshaswantedtohelpchildrensinceshewasakid.“IwasintriguedbythemovieOliver!inthe1960s,amusicalbasedontheCharlesDickensnovelOliverTwist.Itoldmymom,‘That'swhatIwanttodo.‘”Anne'sboysarefrom3to25yearsold.Allofthemarechallengedinsomeway.“Theyeachhavespecialneeds一physically,mentally（精神上）,oratschool,”saysBelles.Everyday,asmallarmyofchildcareworkers,nurses,andvolunteerscomesintohelpcookandclean,wash30loadsoflaundryaday,andtakecareofhealthneeds.Tofindouthowmuchsuchalargefamilycosts,wefollowedJimSilcocktothegrocerystore.Hespent$880onfoodforoneweek.Everymonththeyspend$2,000torunfivecars,$15,000forthefourteenpaidhelpers,andmorethan$10,000onmedicalcosts.Thefamilyreceives$26,000amonthfromthestategovernment,andmakessomemoneyfromafamilybusiness.Allthemoneyisspentonthechildren;havingnewclothesandfancycarsisn'timportanttoBelles.Howdothekidsfeel?17-year-oldAnthonysays,“ThefamilyistherewheneverIneedsomething...IfeellikeIamloved.”“EverythingI'mdoingnowiswhatIwantedtohappeninmylife,”saysAnneBelles.“So,noregrets;thisisperfect.Icouldn'taskforittobebetter一maybeabiggerhouse,youknow,wouldbenice.”Theunderlinedword“intrigued”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.fooledB.attractedC.frightenedD.disappointedTheboysAnnehasraised.areallreadytoacceptachallengealllikeOliverTwistallhavedisabilitiesareallteenagersForAnneandherhusband,raising30boys.istheirdreamisnosmalltaskisapieceofcakeistheirfamilytraditionWhatdo17-year-oldAnthony'swordsmean?Heissatisfiedwithhisfamily.Hehaslearnthowtoloveothers.Hewantstogetmorecareandlove.Heisstilllookingforhisownfamily.BackpackinginEuropeisawonderfulexperienceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Afterhighschooloruniversity,youcanplanaEuropeanbackpackingtrip.PackingAsyouplanthethingsyouwillcarry,bringwarmclothesandaraincoatorumbrellatodealwithchangingweatherindifferentEuropeancountries.Europeanslikedressingnicely,andgoodclotheswillmakeyoufeellesslikeadustybackpacker.Itisnotworthtakingthetroubletobringahairdryerorshampoo,asyoucanbuybasicnecessitiesinEurope.HostelsThecheapestplacestosleepwhenbackpackinginEuropearehostels（wherepeoplecanstayandeatfairlycheaply）.Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlow-costwaystoseelocalattractions,andmanyoffertours.Thecostforhostelbedsdiffersfromcountrytocountry.InParis,youmightpay30euros,butinBulgaria,youcangetabedfor10euros.Ingeneral,hostelsaremoreexpensiveinlarge,popularcitiessuchasParis,RomeandLondon.Manybackpackersuserailpasses（火车通票），whichallowunlimited（不受限的）travelwithincountrygroupsoveraperiodoftime.Ifyouhavethetimetotravelbytrainandwillbetravelinginacountrygroup,thiscanbeagooddeal.Otherwise,youmayconsiderpoint-to-pointtickets,localtrains,busesandairlinessuchasRyanair,easyJetandWizzAir,whichoffercheapflights.Food

EatingoutinEuropecancomewithahighcost,andthebestwaytocutyourfoodbudget（预算）istocookmealsinthesharedkitchensinhostels.YoucanmakeseveralmealsintopicnicstotakeadvantageofEurope'sparks.Whenshoppingforyourpicnic,tryandbuyatalocalmarket.Yousavesomeeuroswhilesupportingthelocalindustryatthesametime.Wheneatingout,chooserestaurantsawayfromtouristattractions.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofhostels?Theyareoftenbuiltinpopularcities.Theyaremainlyopentoyoungpeople.Theyusuallyprovidetourinformation.Theyalwaysaskthesamepricefortheirbeds.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Entertainment.D.Transportation.TomakeacheaptripinEurope,you'dbetter.eatmealsonthetrainchoosearestaurantnearaparkenjoyamealsoldatalocalmarketcookyourownmealsatthehostelkitchen加久yThefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Itisthetimeofyearwhenwarmerweatherbegins.Peoplecelebratethecomingofsummerwithcustomsthatareexpressionsofjoyandhopeafteralongwinter.Today,MayDayactivitieshavebeenmovedtotheMayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ItisapublicholidaywhenfamiliestakeadvantageofthetimeofftovisitsomeoftheUK'manyattractions,includingparks,zoos,historicbuildings,ancienttownsandvilla；andbeautifulcountryside.MayDaycelebrationshavetheiroriginsintheRomanfestivalofFlora,thegoddessoffruitandflowers,whichmarkedthebeginningofsummer.Peoplewoulddecoratetheirhousesandvillageswithleavesandflowerstheypickedatdaybreakinthebeliefthatthevegetationspiritswouldbringgoodluck.Intheveryearlymornyounggirlswentintothefieldsandwashedtheirfac®水w）.thThdew（believedthismadethemverybeautifulforthefollowingyear.MayDaywasanimportantdayintheMiddleAgesandwasafavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peopleofthetimeusedtocutdownyoungtreesandsticktheminthegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.Thisistheorigin（themaypole五月柱）.Peopledancedaroundthemincelebrationoftheendofwinter.MaypoleswereoncecommonalloverEnglandandwerekeptfromoneyeartothenext.ThetallestmaypoleissaidtohavebeenputupinLondonontheStrandin166Itstoodmorethan143feethighandwascutdownin1717,whenitwasusedbyNewtontosupportanewreflectingtel反5射2式e望远镜）inventedbyDutchscientistHuygens.HowdoBritishpeoplecelebrateMayDay?Theyvisitfriendsandfamilymembers.Theyspendalotoftimeshoppingaround.Theyshowgreatloveforthelongwinter.TheycelebrateitonthefirstMondayofMay.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto.goingintothefieldspickingflowersatdaybreakwashingthefacewithdewgettingupearlyinthemorningWhatcanwelearnaboutthemaypole?PeopleclimbitonMayDay.ItdatesfromtheMiddleAges.Itwasusuallyfoundinthecities.Peopleusedold,talltreestomakeit.Thepurposeofthetextisto.describeRomancustomsintroduceaBritishfestivalsuggestspringfamilyactivitiesexplaintheoriginsofmaypolesDRecently,OdysseyMarineExploration,acompanythatspeciallysavesshipsthathavebeendestroyedatsea,orrecoversthethingsonthem,foundsomerichesfromalong-sunkenshipcalledtheSSCentralAmerica.Itpulledinfivegoldbarsandtwogoldcoinsweighingatotalof66pounds.ThisdiscoverymarksjustthebeginningofOdyssey'srecoveryoftreasurthefSOCentralAmerica.InSeptember1857,theSSCentralAmericaleftPanama,carryingatleast3tonsofgoldcoinsandbars.ItwassailingtoNewYorkCitytosendthegoldtoManhattanbanks.Butalongtheway,itwascaughtupinastormoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thestormdestroyedtheship,andcausedittosink.Ofthemorethan570peopleonboard,425died.Oceanexplorersdiscoveredtheshipin1988.Theysentamachinetochecktheshipandbroughtbacksomeofthetreasure.Altogether,theypulledinatotalof2tonsofgoldbarsandcoins.Buttherecoveryhadtostop.Manydifferentgroupsofpeoplebelievedthattheywerethelegalownersofthegold.Theysued（控告）therecoveryteam.Ittookmorethan20yearsbeforepeopledecidedhowtodividethelosttreasure.Oncethisproblemwassolved,OdysseyMarineExplorationwaschosentopulluptheremaininggold.Recoveringthetreasurewillbeexpensive.Odysseybelievestheremainingtreasurecouldbeworthasmuchas$85million.Therecentdiscoveryshowsthatthegoldontheshiphasprobablynotbeenstolen.“Itmeansthatnobodyhascometotheshipsince1991,whenIwaslastthere,”saysBobEvans,ascientistwhowaspartoftherecoveryteam.Evanscannotwaittoseewhatothersurprisestheshipmayhold.WhatdidOdysseydiscoverrecently?Anewcoast.B.Sometreasure.C.Manygoldcoins.D.Along-sunkenship.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSSCentralAmericaItwasfoundtwocenturiesafteritsank.Itsankbecauseoftheheavygold.Allofitssailorsdiedwhenitsank.Thereisatleastonetonofgoldleftonitnow.HowdoesBobEvansfeelaboutthecomingrecovery?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Uninterested.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Alostshiphasbeenfound.Newwaystofindtreasure.Goldisbeingrecoveredunderwater.Thesecretsoftheunderseaworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudoinasituationlikethis?You'reeatingdinnerwithfriendsinanicerestaurant.You'rehavingagreattimewhenaphoneringsatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingloudlyaboutproblemshe'shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hetalksforalmosttenminutes!36Manypeoplefindcellphonesusefulintheirday-to-daylives.Butwe'veallsatnexttosomeonetalkingtooloudlyonacellphone.Youmaywanttotelltheloudmouthtoendtheconversation,butletthemanagementtakecareofnoisycustomers.37Hereareafewrules:Offmeansoff!38Ifasignsays“turnoffcellphones”，don'tuseyourphone.39Speaksoftlyandforashorttime.Trytomoveawayfromotherpeople.Lightsoff,phoneoff!Nevertakecallsinatheateroratthemovies.40Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsareonlygoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou'regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.Payattention!Trytomakeyourselfunderstood!Keepprivateconversationsprivate!Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.Alwaysmakeyourselfavailabletoyourphone.Followtherulesofrestaurantsandotherpublicplaces.Thishappensallthetime—onbuses,inrestaurants,everywhere!第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atabout10P.M.onSeptember7,2013,TommyBarberandhisfriendSusanLaneyweresteppingoutoftheelevatorofherapartmentbuildingwhenbothofthem41smoke.“Mydogs!”Susanshoutedwith42assherandownthehalltoherapartment.Tommy,54,whois43,walkedtowardthesmoke.“Iwas44acrossfromSusan'sapartmentdoor;Itookfourorfivestepstotheright,andsmokehitmerightintheface,”hesays.“I45thedoor,shouting,‘Anybodyhome?'46nobodyanswered.”Suddenlythedooropened,and47smokecameout.Tommyheardcoughingandreachedbehindthedoor,wavinghisarmuntilhe48someone.ItwasDianeMarshall,wholivedthere.Hegrabbedherarmandpulledherintothehall,thenranbacktothe49apartment.ThenheandSusanpickedupthefireextinguisher（灭火器）.WhileTommyheldit,he50Susantouseittofightthefire.51,thefirefinallydieddown.Dianehadfallenasleepwithacookingpotonthestove（炉子）,andithad52fire.ShelatercalledTommyto53him.“Icouldhavedied,”shetoldalocalnewsstation.Asitturnedout,54fireswassecondnaturetoTommy—hehadbeena55withtheSt.LucieCountyFireDistrictforaboutayearinthe1980s.He56aseriouseyediseasein2000andlosthissight.LastNovember,theSt.LucieCountyFireDistrictawardedhimandSusantheCitizenHeroAwardfortheir57actions.Whenaskedwhathe58atthattime,Tommysaid,“Iwasn't59atall.Ijustknewitwas60Ihadtodo.”41.A.blewB.sawC.smelledD.produced42.A.angerB.surpriseC.fearD.joy43.A.blindB.deafC.lostD.hurt44.A.sittingB.standingC.exercisingD.working45.A.lockedB.openedC.cameintoD.knockedon46.A.SoB.ButC.BecauseD.Unless47.A.noB.lessC.moreD.other48.A.leftB.feltC.recognizedD.remembered

49.A.middle-sizedB.well-decoratedC.old-fashionedD.smoke-filled50.A.taughtB.allowedC.forcedD.wanted51.A.SadlyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily52.A.caughtB.attractedC.preventedD.used53.A.inviteB.knowC.thankD.support54.A.makingB.feedingC.fightingD.lighting55.A.doctorB.survivorC.doorkeeperD.fireman56.A.foundB.developedC.treatedD.spread57.A.freeB.braveC.furtherD.official58.A.didB.saidC.thoughtD.had59.A.interestedB.worriedC.excitedD.frightened60.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouvisitasupermarketintheUKinMarchorApril,youwillnoticeastrangething:Shelfaftershelfisfilledwithlarge,brightly-coloredeggs.Lookalittle61.(close)andyouwilldiscoversomethingelse.Theseeggsaren'treal.Infact,they62.(make)ofchocolate.Andthatcanmeanonlyonething一it'sEastertimeagain.Easterisafestival63.hasbeencelebratedinBritainforthousandsofyears.Thesedayswemarktheoccasion(场合)by64.(give)eachotherchocolateeggs,orEastereggs.Butwhataretherootsofthis65.(tradition)event?ForChristianpeopleEasterisareligiousfestival.According66.theBibleJesusChristwaskilledbytheRomans67.camebacktolifethreedayslater.Thatis68.Easterisseenasatimeofrebirth.However,somepeoplesuggestthatEasterhasitsoriginsinpre-Christiantimes.Theysaythattheveryearliestsocietiescelebratedtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring—thetime69.lifereturnstotheland.Whateveritsorigins,Easterisbigbusiness.TheUK'sbiggestretailer（零售商）ofEastereggssoldmorethan20millionunitslastyearandsomeEastereggs70.costmorethan£20!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotherhasapairofeyewhichcanspeak.WhateverImeetdifficulties,hereyeswillencouragemeandcheermeup.WhenIbeganlearningtowalk,MomalwayslendmeahandandencouragedmetostandupwhenIfelldown.AsIfinalthrewmyselfintoherarms,hereyessmiledbypraise.AfterIstartedtheschool,Mom'seyesstillencouragedmyself.WhenIfailedmyEnglishexam,Momhelpedmefindoutthereasonsinsteadpunishingme.NowIhavegrownupandbecomeindependence.However,Icanalwaysseemymother'sencouragedeyeswhereverIgo.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：春节在中国文化中的重要性;

主要的庆祝活动和方式；旅游注意事项：选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。注意：1•词