人教版高中英语必修三Unit4综合技能测试

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit4综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分•单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I'mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.一!I'msureyou'llmakeit.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D考查交际用语。鼓励别人“别泄气”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、继续”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答语；goodluck“祝你好运”。如没有I'mafraidIcan't...则要选B。.Sincethepolicyofbeingopentotheoutsideworldwasputintopractice,a(n)changehastakenplaceinChina.fundamentalB.essentialC.elementaryD.basic答案：A考查同义词辨析。fundamental意为“根本的”即“彻底的”强调是其他一切事物发展的根源或最重要的部分；essential指形成事物核心部分不可缺少的；elementary“初等的，基本的”；basic组成某物主要或基本部分的。BeneaththestreetsofthemoderncitythewallsandhousesoftheancienttownoftheMingDynasty.existB.existsC.areexistedD.existing答案：A注意本题为倒装结构。主语是thewallsandhousesoThewoman'sillnessthedoctor；hecouldn'tfindthecause.puzzledB.worriedC.confusingD.wondered答案：Apuzzled“使迷惑，使为难”。Heburstandannouncedthathiswifehadgivenbirthaboyweighing10pounds.out;toB.in;toC.into;toD.into;for答案：B考查搭配。burstin“突然闯入”；burstout“突然爆发”；burstinto后面要跟宾语；givebirthto“分娩”。ItwasreportedthattheforestfirelastSundayandthatititselfandwasn't.wentout;brokeout;putoutbrokeout;wentout;putoutbrokeout;putout;wentoutputout;brokeout;wentout答案：B考查短语动词的用法。breakout“爆发”；goout“火自然熄灭”；putout“扑灭”。7.Whilewe'redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth.A.frompollutingpollutedpollutingbeingpolluted答案：D此题考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth结构，其中from在主动语态中可以省去。dangerousanimalssuchastigersandwolveswhiletravelinginthisforest.WatchoutWatchoutforLookingoutforLookoutof答案：B首先分析句子结构确定题目使用祈使句式，while连接现在分词短语作时间状语，因此空格处应填动词原形。又因为空格后出现dangerousanimals是要提防的对象，不能直接跟在watchout之后，而是要用介词for。watchout(for+宾语)“密切注意，提防”=lookout(for)(becareful!)“当心，小心，注意啦！”Why!Iknewnothingabouttheaccident.youwantmetosay?WhereitisthatWhatisitthatC.HowisitthatD.Whyitisthat答案：B特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分。如：WherewasitthatyoumetyourEnglishteacher?Where用来询问地点；How用来询问方式；Why用来询问原因。此句说：我对事故什么也不知道，你想叫我说什么？.surprisesusmostisshedoesn'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwocitiesare.A.What;that;whereB.What;how;whichC.What;what;whatD.That;that;where答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空用what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句；where引导宾语从句。.Afterseemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryoutseemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.it;thatD.which;it答案：A考查引导词的选用。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carryout的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。.(2010-江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)Therehasbeena(n)ofsadnessinthesmalltownsinceaboywasdrownedintheriver.A.sceneB.atmosphereC.conditionD.appearance答案：B考查名词。句意：一名男孩被淹死了，这让这座小城陷入了悲伤的氛围之中。atmosphere“气氛”；scene“场景”；condition“条件”；appearance“出现”。.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookpicturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof答案：Bmany直接修饰可数名词，表很多；接介词of时，表部分，此时名词前需用定冠词the修饰。many修饰可数名词复数时不用of,故A不可选。number用来表示“大量、很多”时，应为anumberof，故C不可选。alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词，而picture是可数名词，故D也不可选。B项massesof是非正式的表达方式，后跟可数名词复数。（2010・温州市省一级重点中学期末统测）Theywillmovetoanewapartmentnextmonth.Itistheonewheretheyarelivingnow.twicethesizeoftwiceasbiggerastwicethesizeastwiceasbiggerthan答案：A考查倍数表达法。可以表达为twicethesizeof或者twiceasbigas或者twicebiggerthan。（2010・江西省赣州十一县（市）高一期中联考）一Howbeautifullyhedraws!—Yes,thelittleboyhasafordrawing.Hewillbeapainter.present;ontimegift;intimepower;atatimesense;atonetime答案：B考查名词和介词短语。答语句意：这个小男孩有绘画的天赋。他总有一天会成为一名画家。第一空haveagiftfor“在方面有天赋，有天分”；第二空intime“最终”。II•完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved16.Astronautswhoare17togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty18watertoslake（消除）theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe__19__offindingsomesortoflifeonMarsare20__brighter.Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing__21—ofpicturesandotherscientific22__obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas23__astheMoon24__duststormsswirlingovervastsandy__25.Butnowthepictureisverydifferent26__mountainsandvalleyscarvedby27__glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground.InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheU.S.GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced__28__lotsofwateronMars."Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe29ofice.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom__30__totakesomuch__31__withthem.Thereportsays__32__Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages33__duetoitsaxis（车由）havingbeenmoretilted（倾斜）towardsthesun.34__signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars，35thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears..A.itisB.itC.ittobeD.was答案：C根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥°it代替前面的专有名词Mars;tobe为不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面为tobe结构时，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。.A.expectedB.hopedC.requiredD.sent答案：Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式：beexpectedtodosth.。表示“某人被期待做某事”。.A.toB.ofC.moreD.in答案：B此句的“plentyof=alotof”为固定词组，意思是“大量；许多；充足”。.A.chancesB.openingsC.occasionsD.possibility答案：A本句的意思是“由于水的发现，在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。A.quiteB.verymuchD.more答案：C此处的much用来修饰比较级，其它选项都不能修饰比较级，但quitebetter除外。A.afewB.manyC.thousandD.thousands答案：Dthousandsof用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数以千计的”，后接复数名词；afewof后接“限定词+复数名词”，意思是“某(固定)范围内的一些”；manyof后接“限定词+复数名词”，意思是“某(固定范围)内的许多”。A.skillsB.newsC.intelligenceD.information答案：D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information)”。A.peacefulB.quietC.lifelessD.dead答案：C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候，科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生命(lifeless)”。A.ofB.withC.forD.through答案：B此处为“with+名词/代词+不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成的复合结构作状语。A.desertsB.mountainsC.riversD.seas答案：A此句意思是“沙暴(duststorms)在广袤的沙漠(deserts)上旋转”。A.fromB.betweenC.forD.with答案：D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是bedifferentfrom结构，因为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无限定词，故可排除。此空与第24空一样，为“with复合结构”作状语。A.energeticgreatheavypowerful答案：D这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。A.there'sthere'rehere'shere're答案：A此句用的是“therebe”结构，其后面的名词water(即主语)为不可数名词，故谓语动词be用单数形式。.A.appearanceB.wayC.formD.shape答案：C词组intheformof的意思是“以形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水将以冰的形式存在。”.A.haveB.havingC.carryD.carrying答案：Bfrom为介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故可排除A和C两个选项；本空为haveto结构，意思是“必须；不得不”，所以其后接动词原形。A.waterB.iceC.equipmentD.oxygen答案：A此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。”A.whatB.ifC.howD.that答案：D此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和”。此处that引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连接的作用。A.passB.pastC.agoD.before答案：B“inagespast”表示“在过去的岁月中”。A.NotB.NoC.NorD.Never答案：Bno为形容词，等于“nota/notany”，表示“没有”，后接名词；而not的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。A.probablyB.perhapsC.supposedD.although答案：Dalthough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……，但是……。”III•阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AChina'sShenzhouWspacecrafthascarriedthreeastronautsintoorbitforaboutoneweektocarryoutthenation'sfirstspacewalk.HerearesomedetailsaboutShenzou—shenzhoumeans“DivineVessel（神的容器）"（or“GodVessel"or“MagicVessel"）.一Ithasadome-shaped（圆顶状的）designandismadeupofthreemodules—aforwardorbitalmodule,areentrymoduleandaservicemoduleattheback.—Theshipcontainsthreeastronautsor“taikonauts".一ThebasicdesignofthereentrymoduletakestheRussianSoyuzvesselasamodel,whichwasfirstlaunchedsome40yearsago.一Theorbitalmodulewillbeoperatedbytwoastronautswhiletheotheronecarryingoutthespacewalk.—Theorbitalmodulecanremaininorbitafterthereentrymodulereturnstoearthandcanserveasabuildingpartforaspacelaboratory.—ThefirstShenzhouwaslaunchedon19November,1999andorbitedtheEarth14timesbeforelandingunderparachute（降落伞）.一ThreeShenzhouspacecraftswerelaunched,leadinguptotheShenzhouV，China'sfirstmannedmissionin2003carryingasingletaikonaut.一ShenzhouW,China'ssecondmannedspaceflight,carriedtwotaikonautsonafive-daymissionin2005.一Shenzhoucapsuleshaveflownataltitudesfrom196to334kilometres（122to207miles）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?FactsonChina'sShenzhouspacecraft.MagicalShenzhouspacecraft.ThetasksofShenzhouspacecraft.TheastronautsinShenzhouspacecraft.答案：A主旨大意题。通篇文章在陈述神舟七号的名字的含义，可以容纳3人，它的结构及神舟飞船的简要历史，所以可以归纳为在讲述神舟飞船的几个事实。What'sthemeaningof“module"?Lesson.B.Spacecraft.C.Unit.D.Basket.答案：C词义猜测题。在第二项内容中，破折号后解释三部分：推进舱、返回舱和轨道舱，所以破折号前的module可以判断为“单元”或“部分”的含义。WhosevesselistakenasthemodelofdesigningthereentrymoduleofShenzhou?American.B.Russian.C.FrenchD.BothAandB.答案：B细节理解题。第四段内容提到，飞船的返回舱的设计是模仿了俄罗斯的飞船设计。Howmanyastronautswillwalkinspaceaccordingtothispassage?Three.B.Two.C.None.D.One.答案：D细节理解题。第五项内容提到，轨道舱搭载三名宇航员，其中一名实施太空漫步。What'sthenameofChina'ssecondmannedspaceflight?ShenzhouV.B.ShenzhouW.C.ShenzhouW.D.ShenzhouIV.答案：B细节理解题。第九项内容提到神舟六号是中国第二艘载人宇宙飞船。BThejourneytothemoonhasbeenthefirststeptowardsfutureexplorationinspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway!Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman'snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmed（确认）norruledout,RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus（金星）issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense（稠）andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth'satmosphere.Scientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonearth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe.mucheasierandevenmoreinterestingfarmoreexctinganddangerousman'sfinalaimman'sfirststep答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段告诉我们人类向其他行星探索的行动将比去月球探索更加具有挑战性和冒险性。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.Allplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearth.答案：A辨别正误题。由文章第一段第二句告诉我们，地球与其他行星的距离中，月球离地球最近。43.Fromthepassage,wecanguess.thereislifeonMarsthereisnolifeonMarsTheatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenusscientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers答案：C推理判断题。由文中第二段第二句告诉我们，火星上是否有生命还不能确认，所以A、B排除。根据文章最后一段第一句可知：科学家相信人类能找到像我们地球上生存条件一样的行星。所以可以排除D。Mancanliveonundertheconditionsof.muchtoohotsurfacethesamepressureaswegetonearthnormalatmosphereaswehaveonearthbothBandC答案：D细节理解题。人在高温高压的表层是无法生存的，但如果有与地球相似的生存环境时，人可以生存。Scientiststhinkweshouldtakecareofourearthbecause.A.nootherplanetsaretotaketheplaceoftheearthB.everythingneededisprovidedbytheearthC.theonlyhomeofmanwillbetheearthforalongtimeD.thedreamtofindanotherhomeformanwillcometrue答案：C细节理解题。最后一段讲明人类必须保护地球。根据原因在于人类在近期内无法找到能够和地球的生存常规交叉相提并论的星球，所以地球在很长时间内依然是人类赖以生存的家园。CDamagetoOzoneLayerGetsWorseInthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Scientistshavefoundedthesunthissummer.Thewarning:Thesun'ssummertimeraysaremoredangerousthanoncethought.Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayerofozone（臭氧层）intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫夕卜的）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.Thethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachearth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecentlywhendata（数据）fromsatellitesandgroundstationsshowedthatozonelevelsweredroppingoverareasotherthanAntarctic.LowozonelevelswererecordedinthespringandsummerovertheUnitedStatesandoverotherpopulatedareasintheworld.Althoughmanycountrieshavealreadybegunstoppingtheuseofozone-destroyingchemicals,thenewfindingsareexpectedtoadvancethetimetableforatotalban（禁止）ofthechemicals..Thescientistshaveobservedtheozonelayer.A.since1980B.sincelastwinterC.formorethan20yearsD.foraboutoneyear答案：C细节理解题。文章第三段中告诉我们：科学家们开始关注臭氧层是在20世纪80年代中期，所以A项（自从1980年起）、B项（从去年冬天起）、D项（大约一年）都不正确，只有C项符合题意。.Theozonelayerintheatmospherecan.A.doalotofgoodtohumanbeingsinmanywaysB.protecthumansfromdiseasescausedbybadweatherdoalotofharmtohumanbeingsinthesummertimeprotecthumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句：...whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultravioletradiation,...（臭氧层）保护人类免受有害的紫外线的辐射这一定语从句可以明显地看出臭氧层的作用为D项。Scientistsfirstfoundthattherewasaholeintheozonelayer.aboveArcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980saboveAntarcticduringthewinterinthemid-1980soversomewhereinthenorthoftheequatorin1980soversomewhereinthesummertimeinthemid-1980s答案：B细节理解题。第三段的第一句很清楚地告诉我们：科学家们在20世纪80年代中期，发现了南极上空的臭氧层里的空洞。Thedamagetotheozonelayerwascausedby.thechangeableweatherozone-destroyingchemicalschemicalsfromrefrigeratorschemicalsfromairconditioners答案：B细节理解题。本题可采用排除法解。A项文中并未提及，显然可以排除；C、D两项只是原因的一个方面，较为片面，也可排除；惟有B项是对C、D两项的综合，故选之。而且，根据第三段最后一句也可得出B项为正确答案。.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofozone-destroyingchemicalshavealreadybeenstopped.B.TheozonelevelsinthespringandsummerovertheUSAwerelow.C.Moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntoprotectthenaturalsurroundings.D.Manycountrieshavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectozonelayer.答案：A辨别正误题。文章最后一段告诉我们：尽管许多国家已经开始停止使用破坏臭氧层的化学物质，但仍希望发现新的替代品把全面禁止这种化学物质推上一个新台阶。可见，破坏臭氧层的化学物质并没有完全被停止，A项与文中事实不符。DSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem".Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage一apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed（畸形的）childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar..Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.theheatisnecessaryforhumansurvivalD.itscreensthefallingmeteors答案:A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句及第四句“Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth...Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofraditionfromthesunarescreenedoff.”，我们可以看出大气层对地球能起到保护作用，它挡住了大量的太阳辐射使人体免受辐射伤害，故选项A为正确答案。Weknowfromthepassagethat.eventinyamountsofradiationisfataltheeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingradiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationastronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage答案:B细节理解题。文章第二段的第四句“Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage一apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.”说明辐射对人体的伤害很难确定，因为人在接受辐射后可能感觉不错,但其生殖细胞却可能已遭到伤害，而且这种伤害要等到他的第一代或第二代畸形儿出生后才可能被发现。这就说明辐射对人造成的后果需要很长时间才能显示出来。故选项B为正确答案。TheharmradiationhaddonetotheApollocrewgrandchildrenmembers.isinsignificantseemsoverestimatedisenormousremainsunknown答案：D细节理解题。文章第二段的第六句话“sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported”指出对于Apollo号宇航员身上所受的辐射目前还没有达到危险量的报告，这说明太空辐射对这些宇航员所造成的伤害目前还不知晓，故选项D为正确答案。选项A指出“Apollo号宇航员所受辐射微不足道”，