人教版高中英语必修三高一下学期第一次月考

高一下学期第一次月考

英语试题命题时间：考生注意：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。共120分，考试时间100分钟，请按要求在答题卷1€2页）作答，考试结束后，将答题卷交回。2、答题前，考生在答题卷上务必用黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓者号、班级填写清楚。请认真核对考号、姓名、班级和科目。3、本试卷主要考试内容：高考内容第I卷（选择题共70分）一.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，，满分40分）AThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931>Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout・Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes,streets,andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem・Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry・Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion・OnthedayofEdison'sfuneral（葬礼），manypeople或lentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen^sfingertips.・ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison・wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB・receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC・receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD・wasthefirstAmericaninventor・PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen・A・hemadethefirstelectriclightB・electricpowerwas100yearsC・thecountryrealizedelectricitysimportanceDhediedin1931•Thesuggestedplanwasto・turnoffthelightsinfactoriesandschoolsB・observeafewminutesoftotalsilencedimallelectriclightsshutofallelectricityforashorttime4・AmericansfullyrealizedwhatEdison'sinventionsmeantwhenthey・heardofhisdeathB・heardoftheplantohonorhimC・firstusedelectricpowerD・triedtocarryouttheplanBPerhapsthemostwonderfulbuildingputupinthe19thcenturywastheCrystalPalace（水晶宫）whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromalltheotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass・Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofallthetimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Plentyofgoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromallpartsoftheworld・Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryonshow・Thoughinthosedays,travelingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope・OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andthemoneyfromtheexhibitionwasusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtotheSouthLondon・Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.TheCrystalPalacewasbuiltup・inthe1950sB.inthe1990sC.shortlybefore1851D.before1851PeoplefrommanycountriescametotheCrystalPalacemainlyto・A.buygoodsB.visitanexhibitionC.travelD.enjoytheCrystalPalaceitselfWhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacein1936?A.Itcaughtaterriblefire.B.Itdisappearedsuddenly.C・ItwasmovedawaytothesouthofLondonD・Itwasrebuilt・TheCrystalPalacewasfamoustoallbecause・A.itwasthebiggestbuildingintheworldthen・itwasmadeofironandglass・somanyvisitorshadbeenthere.D・itwasburntdownatlast・CDearLanLan,rmnowwritingtoyouatHartsop^avillageintheLakeDistrictsaplacetohavemostbeautifulscenery（景色）inEngland,IcomeheretospendChristmaswithanEnglishcouple・ThiswasplannedforoverseasstudentstoknowtheBritishwaysoflifebylivingwithBritishfamilies.WecametwodaysbeforeChristmasandduringourstay,wehavehadeverythingweexpected：Christmasturkey,Christmascake,Christmaspuddings,ChristmaspartiesandgiftsundertheChristmastree・Allareexcitingandamusing（有趣的），butaboveallthese>wearedeeplytouchedbythehospitality（好客）ofthefamily,RogerandAnneMarie.AnneMarieisanurseandallthesedays,shehadbeenbusycookingmeals,washingdishesandshowingusaround・Roger,whoisadoctor,knowsalotaboutChinaandstillwantstoknowmore.HeplaysusChinesemusicanditseemstomehedoesbetterinthatthanwedo.Intheevenings,weallsitaroundthefireplacewithTim,alovelydog,byourside・Likelongtimenoseefriends,wetalkaboutallthethingsthathavehappenedorwehopetohappeninourlives.Thereisalwayssomuchtotellandtoknow・Afterthreemonthsawayfromhome,weareagainfeelinghowsweetahomecanbe.RogerandAnneMariearenotlikemostoftheotherpeoplewehavemetwhoalwaysmakeusfeelweareforeignersinaforeigncountry・Theyshowsuchkindnesstousthattheybringusapersontopersonfeeling,insteadofaBritishtoChinesefeeling・Theymakeusbelievethatthoughtherearedifferencesoflanguagesandcultures,onemayalwaysexpecttofindineverycorneroftheworldthefeelingofloveandbeingloved.HowIwishMumandDadcouldmeetthem!HowIwishyouwereherewithme!HowstrangeitisthatthemoreIfeelathomehere>themoreImissmyrealhomeandallofyou.Wealwaystalkabout"whenwegobackhomenextyear..."andsoonwewillturnthisinto^whenwegobackhomeTHISyear...^fortheNewYearnsDayiscoming.Missyou.Love,GaoWenThewriterisnowinEngland.A・aChinesevisitortoanEnglishfamilyB・aChinesestudentstudyingC・aChineseteacherworkingD・aChinesestudentliving10・InHartsop,GaoWenfelt・ratherathometheEnglishhomebetterthanherhomeC・shewasaforeignerinaforeigncountryD・shewasonememberofthefamily11・ItseemsthatRoger・A・canspeakChineseverywellB・knowssomethingaboutChineseforalongtimeC・oncelivedinChinaforalongtimeD・candoeverythingbetterthantheChinese12・Inthewriter'sopinion,thebesthomeis・A.thehometheystayedinEnglandB・thehomethatyouleftbehindChinesehomeD・one'sownhomeDStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon'thavetospendalotofmoneyonitSometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysources（来源）forfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000dififerentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstarted.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps"inthesearchbox.However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourcesforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume（假设）youhavesomestampsandtheyareonpaper.Beforeyoutakethemoffthepaper,youshouldsortthestamps^forexample,bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper,theybecomeeasytobend>crease,andteareasily.Trimming（修剪）StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First,trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyouleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit13・Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewhohavenomoneytocollectstampswanttoselltheirstampswanttocollectstampsdon9tknowhowtosortstampsAccordingtothewriter,attheverybeginning,stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn't・collectcommonstampsB・borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsactasaninexperiencedcollectorD・spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstampsWhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdowhentrimmingstamps?A・Pullatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.Trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissors.C・Leaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.Makesurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing：MoveMoreMakeitadailytofindwaystoyou，reyourbody.16Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playyou'reyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45—minutedanceclass・Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we#veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking・CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?17_Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking・18Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney（肝肾）diseaseandcancer・ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyway19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxedmusicandwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog—freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke—filledrooms.20Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB・Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D・Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E・Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG・Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsarethoughttobepositivethoughts・二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Heritage（遗产）EducationChina's"CulturalHeritageDay**fallsonthesecondSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Manycelebrations（庆祝）areheldandallculturalrelicprotectionsitesare_21_toopenforfreetothepublicontheday.Thereisno_22_thatdifferentkindsofcelebrating23_acrossthecountrywillarouse（唤醒）public_24_oftheimportanceofculturalheritageprotectionand_25_theyoungpeopletolovethefine_26_cultureofthemotherland・Chinafacesaheavytasktoprotectandrescueitscultural27.Weneedtoconsiderseriouslythe__28_ofthelackofawareness（意识）aboutculturalheritageprotection・_29_,HeritageEducationisoneofourmainapproaches（方法）.Peoplecannot_30_valueculturalheritageiftheydonotknow_31_itisimportantorhowtoprotectit.Overthepastsevenyears,CHPhas_32_overahundrededucationalseminars（研究会）todifferentgroups,_33_asschools,governmentoffices,_34_thegeneralpublic・ManypeoplehaveattendedCHPseminars・Typically>eachseminarlaststwotothreehoursand_35_ofaninformativepresentation,36_byalongerquestion-and-answersessionanddiscussion.Eachattender_37Jimitedknowledgeofculturalheritage_38_itto

bejusttheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)andtheGreatWall.Peopleoftenthinkthatthedutyonly_39_tothegovernment・So"CulturalHeritageDay"willbeawelcome_40_toeducateawidepubliconworldheritageprotection.21.A.advisedB.suggestedC.madeD.designed22.A.needB.doubtC.wonderD.reason23.A.partiesB.activitiesC.actionsD.ways24・A.awarenessB.knowledgeC.affairsD.opinion25.A.informB.adviseC.persuadeD.inspire26.A.naturalB.modernC.traditionalD.ancient27.A.discoveriesB.treasuresC.relicsD.wonders28・A.harmB.recordC.meaningD.importanc29・A.SoB.InsteadC.AndD.Thus30・A.properlyB.或mplyC.carefullyD.entirely31.A.whatB.whyC.howD.when32.A.thoughtB.readC.insistedD.presented33.A.soB.veryC.suchD.quite34・A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aslongas35.A.consistsB.becomesC.liesD.forms36.A.recognizedB.askedC.answeredD.followed37.A.ofB.withC.forD.at38・A.consideredB.understoodC.realizedD.concluded39・A.comesB.standsC.belongsD.calls40・A.possibilityB.matterC.opportunityD.chance第II卷（非选择题共50分）本卷共2大题，共50分。请各位考生在对应试题上按要求作答三•语法填空题(阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。)(10小题；每小题丄・5分，满分15分)TherearetwomainsetsofOlympics—theWinterandtheSummerOlympic,andboth_41(hold)everyfouryearson_42regularbasistheancientOlympics,slaves_43womenwerenotallowed44(join)intheGames.Butnowadays_45(athlete)fromanycountrycantakepartiftheyhavereachedthe_46_(agree)standard・ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillagewillbebuiltforalltheathletestolive_47,amainreception_48(build),severalstadiumforcompetition,andagymnasiumaswell.EverycountrywantstheopportunitytohosttheOlympicGames・__49isnotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.AndthemottooftheOlympicsisuSwifter,Higherand_50(strong)”・四写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题久分，满分3分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第□处起)不计分。DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp・Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestingEnglish・Mypronunciationwasterribly」couldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn・Igotalotyou'reyourencouragingwords.Iwouldalwaysrememberwhatyousaid."Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.l!"Ihopeyou,llhaveapleasantjourneyhomebutwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture,Iwillwriteagainandsendyouphotoswetaketogether・第二节书面表达（满分25分）■音乐在我们生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情