人教版高中英语必修五高二第一学期期中考试

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji太原市2015-2016学年高二第一学期期中考试英语第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单选填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。itthatMaryoverthere?No,itbeher.I'msureshedoesn'twearglasses.A.can'tB.mustnotC.won'tD.maynot答案：A.thelittleboywastoototellhisfamilywhathadhappened.frightB.frightfulC.frightenedD.frightening答案：C.ThesubwayisthequickestwaytoinBeijing.setoffB.getaroundC.cometoD.runaway答案：B.Ihaven'theardofanybodywhowantstostoplivingbecauseofthecost.NotthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Sofar答案：D.whenIsaidsomeonehadbrokentherule,Iwasnotyou.Whyareyoubeingsoangry.A.leadingtoB.referringtoC.makingupD.lookingup答案：B.,apowerfulearthquaketakesplacelessthanonceeverytwoyearsinthatplace.A.InparticularB.InfutureC.OnpurposeD.Onaverage答案：D.itisbelievedthattheprobleminthenextfewyears.A.willbesolvedB.wassolvedC.hasbeensolvedD.isbeingsolved答案：A.ChineseFirstLadyPengLiyuandeliveredaspeechEnglishintheUnitedNationsSeptember26,2015.A.on;inB.in;onC.with;inD.with;on答案：B.TheGoldenWeekholidayismyfavoritetimeoftheyear,becauseit'snott）ohotnortoocold,andbestofall,Iawholeweek.A.kick;awayB.put;awayC.have;offD.make;off答案：C.Aftertreatingmyclassmatestoabiglunch,Ibegantosearchmypocketformoney,butonlytherewasnotapennyinit.

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind答案：D.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,答案写在答题卡上。Christmaswasapproachingrapidly,andalltheshoppersaroundmeinthesupermarketseemedtobeintheholidaysprits.IwishedIcouldbe,too,butmygiftlistwasonenameshorter__26__itshouldhavebeen.Dadwasgone,andthatwasallIcouldthinkabout.Afterhisdoctordiagnosedhimwithleukemia（白血病）__27__theageof69,he__28__tobesad.Rightupuntilhetookhis__29__breath,hekeptsmiling,tryingtokeepusoptimistic.Heknewhewasgoingtoabetterplace,hesaid,thoughhecouldn't__30__anyplacebetterthanherewithus.“PrestonisthehappiestpersonIknow,"Dad'sfriendsoftensaid.Icouldn'trememberatimewhentherewasn'ta__31__onhisface.Itcamefromhis__32__andgivingspirits.Hegotjoyoutofhelpingothers,__33__hesacrificed（牺牲）somethingshimself.Ipushedmushoppingcart（购物车）andlookeddownatmylist.Ialwayslovedbuying__34__forDad.HegotsoexcitedattheshirtorshoesI'd__35__forhim.I'dneverhavethatjoyagain.I__36__infrontoftheChristmastree.Whitecardshungfromthebranchesinbetweenthedecorations.Shopperscouldchooseacardandbuyagiftforthepeople__37__.Istartedtowalkon.Thesigninfrontcaughtmy__38__.“BeaSantaforaSenior."I'dneverheardofthatprogram.Istopped,reachedout,and__39__acard:Gift:shirt,sizeXL;pants,waist42;andshoesorsocks,size12-12.5.Seniorname:Preston.Iturnedmycartaroundand__40__formen'sClothing.Ihadagifttobuy,foraseniorwiththesamenameasmydadandthesamesize,too.A.soB.thatC.thenD.thanAinB.atC.onD.toA.refusedB.wantedC.decidedD.agreedA.longB.deepC.finalD.bigA.orderB.imagineA.surpriseB.smileA.orderB.imagineA.surpriseB.smileA.passiveB.cleverA.asifB.eversinceC.pretendD.planC.pityD.sorrowC.generousD.honestC.nowthatD.evenif34.A.foodsB.giftsC.flowersD.prizesB.robbedofC.pickedoutD.paidoffB.jumpedC.passedD.criedB.atpresentC.infactD.inneedB.respectB.tookoffA.madeupA.pausedA.athand38.A.decision34.A.foodsB.giftsC.flowersD.prizesB.robbedofC.pickedoutD.paidoffB.jumpedC.passedD.criedB.atpresentC.infactD.inneedB.respectB.tookoffA.madeupA.pausedA.athand38.A.decisionA.putoffA.headed答案：B.waitedC.attentionD.hopeC.tookdownD.putdownC.armedD.nodded26.D.27.B.28.A.29.C.30.B.B.C.D.B.C.B.C.D.B.C.A.D.C.C.A.A.D.C.C.A.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。AEaglesalongwithhawksandotherraptors（猛兽）,aregreathunters.Theireyesightisuptoeighttimesbetterthanahumanwiththebesteyesight.American'snationalbirds,thebaldeagle,candiveataspeedofupto322kilometersperhour.Thesebirdshavegreatstrength,too.Eaglescanflywithpreythatweighsasmuchastheydo.Birdslikeeaglesplayanimportantroleinthebalanceofnature.Manyofthemalsohelphumansbyeatingthepeststhatdestroycrops.Theyalsokillsickanimalsthatcanspreaddiseases.Themodernworldisadangerousplaceforthesemagnificentbirds.Thankfully,thereareplacesliketheMontanaRaptorConservationinBozeman,Montana,whereinjuredbirdsgetasecondchanceoflifeandfreedom.Atthecenter,volunteersdotheirbesttotreatinjuredbirds.Somediefromtheirinjures,butaround32percentareeventuallyreleased.Somespendafewweeksormonthsatthecenters,whileothersmayneedayearormoretorecover.Thebirdsthatcannotreturntothewildcontinueatthecenterandbecomeeducationbirds.Teamsofvolunteerstakethebirdstosocialandpublicgatheringstoteachpeopleaboutraptorsandtheirhabits.WhatisAmerican'snationalbirds?A.Thewhitehawk.B.Thebaldeagle.C.Theblackeagle.D.Thesickhawk.Howdobirdshelphumansaccordingtothepassages?A.Theyfindfoodforotheranimals.B.Theyburysickordeadanimals.C.Theyeatthepetsthatdestroycrops.D.Theytakegoodcareoftheirownnests.WhatdopeopledoattheMontanaRaptorConservationCenter?A.Theykeepbirdsmainlytomakeafortune.B.Theytrainbirdstoperformwellatschools.C.Theyeducatebirdstoliveahealthylife.D.Theyhelpinjuredbirdsrecoverfrominjuries.答案：41.B.42.C.43.D.BFreesoloingisrockclimbingwithoutaropesafetyequipment.Itissodangerousthatlessthan1percentofclimberseverattemptit.AlexHonnoldgrewupinCaliforniaaroundaclimbingcultureandstartedclimbingat10.Hewouldgotoaclimbinggymsixdaysaweekforthreehoursaday.Honnoldwasastraight-Astudentinschool.Butclimbingwashismaininterest,andfreesoloingquicklybecamehisfavoritestyle.Sincethoseearlydays,the27-year-oldhasmadeoverathousandclimbs.Heisconsideredbymanytobethebestclimberintheworld.Experiencedclimber,JohnLongsaysoverhalfofthewell-knownfreesoloclimbersaredead.Accordingtohim,Honnold'sgreatestachievementisthathe'sstillalive!Honnoldclimbsbyfittinghisfingersintothecracksoftherockface.Withmostofhisweightsupportedbyhisfingersalone,hepullshimselfup.However,hisabilitytostayfocusedisasimportantashisstrength.Otherclimbersagreethatthefearofclimbingwithoutaropeisahugechallengetoovercome.Everyoneknowsthatasinglemistakewouldprobablybeadeadlyone.Honnald'sgreatachievementshavemadehimfamous,butalongwithpraisecomeslotsofcriticism.Manyblamehimfortakingtoomanyrisks.Honnoldrespondsbysaying,“Idon'tthinkI'lldothisforever.ButIdon'tthinkI'llstopbecauseoftherisk.I'llstopbecauseIlosetheloveforit."Fornowhe'scontinuingtofollowhispassionandclimbingtonewheights.WhichisTRUEaboutfreesoloing?A.Itisnotsodangerousthatmanyclimbersattemptit.Safetyequipmentisallowedtobeusedinfreesoloing.Morethanhalfoffamousfreesoloclimbersarekilled.Itisbannedinmanyforeignclimbingcommunities.Whatisimportantwhenpeopledofreesoloing?A.Theweightoftheclimber.B.Strengthandgreatconcentration.C.Thefearofclimbingwitharope.D.Theconditionsoftherockface.HowdopeoplefeelaboutHonnaold'sclimbs?A.Theyalllikehimandfeelproudofhim.B.Theywanttobeasfamousashiminfreesoloing.C.Theyliketofollowhimintofreesoloing.D.Manyofthemcriticizehimforriskinghislife.44.答案C•答案B•答案DCForcenturies,theChinantecpeoplehavelivedinthemountainsofOazaca,Mexico.Theysetupvillagesandplantedcropsonthesteepslopes.Buttheroughlandscapemadetravelandcommunicationdifficult.Shoutingoverthemountainscandamageone'svoice,butwhistlingdoesnot.SosomeChinantecsdevelopedalanguagecomposedentirelyofwhistles.Itcanexpressalmosteverywordintheirspokenlanguage.Somescholarsthinkthisformofcommunicationdatesbacktothetimeofthefirstlanguage.Chinantecsusedifferentstylesofwhistlingatdifferentdistances.Theshortestisusedfaceto.Amedium-rangestylecanbeheardupto200metersaway.Andforlong-distancecommunication,theyplacetheirfingersintheirmouthsandletoutapiercing（尖利的）whistle.Insomecases,itcanbeheardoverakilometeraway!Over104,000ChinantecpeopleliveinnorthernMexico,mostlyinsmallvillageswheretheirtraditionallanguagesarespoken.Thewhistledlanguageismostlyusedbymen,andwhilewomenusuallycaninterpretit,theydon't“speak"it.Chinantecwhistlinghasancientroots,butcanitsurviveinachangingworld?Moderninventionslikecellphonesarewhistlingasaformoflong-distancecommunication.AndtheChinanteclanguagesthemselvesmaybeindanger.AsSpanishismoreandmorewidelyused,evenwithinChinanteccommunities,somefearthetraditionallanguageswilldisappear.Linguistsarestudyingthisuniqueandattractivelanguagewhiletheyhavethechance.YettheyhopethatChinantecwhistleswillflyoverthemountainsinthefuture.WhywasthewhistledlanguagedevelopedinOaxaca,Mexico?Becausethecommunicationwasdifficultinmountains.Becausetheyneededtoplantcorpsonthesteepslopes.BecausetheChinantecpeoplewereborntowhistlewell.Becausepeopletheredidn'tlikespeakingverymuch.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewhistledlanguage?TherearedifferentstylesofwhistlinginOaxaca.Itismostlyusedbywomeninsmallvillages.Itcandatebacktothetimeofthefirstlanguage.Itisalanguageconsistingcompletelyofwhistles.Whatisthepresentsituationofthewhistledlanguage?A.Mostpeopletakeinterestinit.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbycellphones.C.Linguistsliketowhistleverymuch.D.Itseemstobeindangernowadays.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWhistledLanguageinMexicoB.AnOldTraditioninMexicoC.Long-distanceCommunicationD.TheFunnyWhistlersinMexico答案：47.A.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB.D.A.第二节(共五小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上Howeasyisitforyoutosaytosomeone“Iforgiveyou"?Manytimes,whensomeonehurtsyou,thelastthingyouwanttodoistoforgivethem.51Yetstudieshaveshownthatforgivenesscanbenefityoumorethantheoneyouforgive.Whatisforgiveness?Forgivenessisaconsciousdecisiontoletgoofyourresentment(憎恨).52Itdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetoexcusetheactortheperson'sresponsibility,either.Instead,youchoosenottorememberthesituationandthepersonwithanger.Thiswillhelppreventthenegativeemotionsfromcausingyougreaterproblems.Letitgo!Therearemanybenefitsofforgiveness.53Ithelpsreduceyourstressandanxietylevels.Itcanalsopreventhighbloodpressureanddepression.Foranother,whenyoudevelopthehabitofforgiveness,yourrelationshipsarehealthier.Onestudyfoundthatforgivenessrestorepositivefeelingstowardstheonewhocommittedtheoffense.54Inaddition,anotherstudyfoundthatthosewhopracticeforgivenessoftenlivelonger.Lastly,hatingsomeonealwayscauseyoumoreproblemsthantheoriginal“unforgivable"offense.55Whynotmakeanefforttoletothersknowyouhaveforgiventhem?You'llfeelbetterandprobablytheywill,too.A.Foronething,forgivenessisgoodforyourhealth.B.Whenyoufinallyletgoofyouranger,youwillberewardedwithpeaceandjoy.C.Thesepositivefeelingsoftenspreadtootherrelationships,makingthembetter,too.D.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavetoforgetwhatthepersondidtohurtoroffendyou.E.Andevenifyouknowyoushould,forgivingsomeonecanstillbequiteachallenge.答案：51.E.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD.A.C.B.第二卷第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Whetheryouhaveinterviewsor56(meeting),yourconversationsareimportant.Butwhatwillyoudoifyoucan'tunderstandtheperson?Itcan'tbepolitetorepeatedlyask“what"whenyoudon'tknowwhatsomeone57(say)justnow.Youdon'twantthatpersontothinkhispronunciationisunclear.Therearemanywaystoask58(polite)someonetorepeatsomething.Startforapologizingfornothearingwhatthepersonsaid.Youcanbegin59“excuseme"or“pardon"or“sorry".Thenyoucouldkindlysaythatyoudidnothearorunderstand60wassaid.Forinstance,youcouldsay,“I'msorry,61_Ididn'tquitebearyou."Youcouldalsosay,“Canyourepeatthat?"Itcanbe62_(disappoint)whenyoudon'thearsomeoneclearly.But63isveryimportanttostaycalmandpleasant.Andbesure64(put)theblameonyourself.Thatmakespeoplefeelmore65(comfort)evenwhenyoucan'tunderstandthemwell.答案meetings答案sai