华南师大附中2018届高三综合测试(三)(英语)

PAGEPAGE9华南师大附中2018届高三综合测试（三）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJavitsConventionCenter2017Conventions&TradeShowsJacobK.JavitsConventionCenterisalargeconventioncenteronthewestsideofManhattaninNewYorkCityDecember2-3,2017TheWomanlyArtExperienceTheExperienceisa2-DayImmersiveIntroductiontoTheSchoolofWomanlyArts,taughtbyFounderRegenaThomashauer.ThomashauerisaNewYorkTimesBest-SellingAuthor,EducatorandActivistwhobelievesthatwomenarethegreatestuntappednaturalresourceontheplanet.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember13,2017NewYorkProduceShowandConferenceThethree-dayeventincludesnetworkingopportunities,atradeshowofover400companies,retail“thought-leader”breakfastpanelhostedbyPerishablePunditJimPrevor,educationalmicro-sessionsandtoursoftheregion'svibrantindustry,includingthelocalretailers,wholesalers,foodservicedistributorsandurbanfarmsanduniqueeateries.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember14,2017SalesforceWorldTourIstheworld’s#1CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)platform.Ourcloud-basedapplicationsforsales,service,marketing,andmoredon’trequireITexpertstosetupormanage—simplyloginandstartconnectingtocustomersinawholenewway.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember16-17,2017America’sGotTalentAuditionnowforthe#1showofthesummer!Anyage,anytalent,anydream!America’sGotTalentisholdingopencallauditionsforseason13attheJavitsLinktoEventWebsite1.WhatdoweknowaboutJacobA.ItwasbuiltandnamedforNewYorkSenatorJacobK.Javits.B.ItisthelargestconventioncenterinNewYorkCity.C.ItisownedbytheNewYorkCityConventionCenterOperatingCorporation.D.Itisamarketplacetohostconventions,tradeshowsandspecialevents.2.IfyougotoJavitsA.womanlyart B.agriculturalproducetrade C.salesforce D.talentshows3.Toknowmoreabouttheeventsyoucan________.A.phonetheCenter B.loginandstartautomaticallyC.signupatthewebsites D.searchtherelevantwebsitesBIfyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(称呼语)andthesignoff(签收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnewsandlongerexplanations.So,e-mailwon’tgoawaycompletely.Remember,we’vebeenthroughatransition(过度)likethisnotsolongago:whene-mailwasontherise,peoplesaidthatpostalmailwasdead.That’snothowitworks.Postalmailfounditssmallermarket,andsowille-mail.Newtechnologyrarelyreplacesoldonecompletely;itjustaddsnewalternatives.4.Whatwouldtheincominggenerationliketodowiththeire-mailaccounts? A.Contactclosefriends. B.Sendlongmessages. C.Fillinsomeforms. D.Communicatewiththeircolleagues.5.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinparagraphs3and4? A.Thepossiblereasonsbehindthedeclineofe-mail. B.Thelikesanddislikesoftheyounggeneration. C.Therapiddevelopmentofe-communicationchannels. D.Evidenceabouttheuncertainfutureofeasily-consumedmessages.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ephemeral”inparagraph5mean? A.Automatically-sending. B.Randomly-written. C.Hardly-recognized. D.Shortly-appearing.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.It’stooearlytodeterminethedeclineofe-mail. B.E-mailhasreasonstoexistonitsownadvantages. C.E-mail,justlikepostalmailhascometoitsend. D.Weshouldfeelsorryforthedeclineofe-mail.CTimetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Timecommunicatesinmanyways.Considerthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thedaywhensomethingisdonecangiveaspecialmeaningtotheevent.FactorymanagersintheUnitedStatesfullyrealizetheimportanceofanannouncementmadeduringthemiddleofthemorningorafternoonthattakeseveryoneawayfromhiswork.IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryurgentandrequiresimmediateattention.Itisthesamewithtelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heprobablythinksitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Themeaningsoftimedifferindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingarisesbetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.IntheUnitedStates,peopletendtothinkoftimeassomethingfixedinnature,somethingfromwhichonecannotescape.Asarule,Americansthinkoftimeasaroadintothefuture,alongwhichoneprogresses.Theroadhasmanysections,whicharetobekeptseparate“onethingatatime”.Thus,anAmericanmayfeelangrywhenhehasmadeanappointmentwithsomeoneandthenfindsalotofotherthingshappeningatthesametime.Americanslookaheadandareconcernedalmostentirelywiththefuture.TheAmericanideaofthefutureislimited,however.Itistheforeseeablefutureandnotthefutureofinvolvingmanycenturies.Sincetimehasmuchdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures,communicationisoftendifficult.Wewillunderstandeachotheralittlebetterifwecankeepthisfactinmind.8.Accordingtothepassage,anannouncementmadeduringthedayinafactorymustbeveryimportantbecause______.A.itinterruptstheworkofallemployees B.itismadebythemanagerC.itmakeseveryonelosehisjob D.itcommunicatesinmanyways9.IntheUnitedStates,aphonecallmadeafter11:00p.m.isconsidered______,intheviewofthewriter.A.asimportantasonemadeintheearlymorningB.impolitesinceitdisturbsthereceiver’ssleepC.tobeathreattothereceiver’slifeD.evenmoreurgentthanonemadeearlyinthemorning.10.Theexpression“theforeseeablefuture”means_______.thefuturewhichinvolvescenturies B.thefuturethatonelooksforwardtoC.thefuturethatwillnotbefaraway D.thefuturetowardwhichonemakesprogress11.Thewriterconcludesthatpeopleofdifferentcountrieswillunderstandeachotherbetterif________.A.theykeepinmindthatdifferentculturestreattimedifferentlyB.theyareconcernedwiththefutureC.theylearnthewaytimecommunicatesD.theyknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherDProducedbyHunanSatelliteTV,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?invitesfivemalecelebritiesfromdifferentfieldsandtheirchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherinnewenvironmentswhileaccomplishingvarioussurvivaltasks.SinceitfirstairedinJanuary,2013,WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?hasbeensweepingthewholenationandhasbecomeChina’smostpopularshow,averagingmorethan600millionviewerseachweekand640milliondownloadsonline.EventheChinaDaily,theofficialmouthpieceoftheChinesegovernmentpraiseditssuccess,“Thedeepaffectionondisplayintheshowisheart-warming.”Butwhataccountsfortheshow’spopularity?PartoftheappealisthechancetopeekintothelivesofpopularChinesecelebritiesandtheirchildren.Audiencesaredelightedtowatchthefailedattemptsofcelebritydadsmakingdinner,combinghair,anddiscipliningchildren.Atthesametime,thecutekidsthemselvesandtheirauthenticandentertainingbehaviorsareveryimpressiveandattractive.“Anotherreasonforthesuccessoftheshowliesinthefactthatitisareexaminationofthefather'sroleintraditionalChineseculture,”saidthegeneraldirectoroftheshow.Inasocietystillinfluencedbytheconceptthat“menruleoutsideandwomeninside.”,manyChinesefathersarepooratexpressingtheirfeelingstowardtheirchildren.Usually,theyappearstrictanddistant.Butontheshow,weseefathersaremuchgentlerontheirkidsandmoreinvolvedintheirupbringing.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety—whatistheroleoffathersintoday’sChina?Afascinatingpartoftheshowisthatyoucanseemanyparentingstyles.Thefivefathersontheshowallhaveverydiverseparentingstyles,whichisgreatbecauseitshowspeoplethereisn’tjustonewaytoraiseachild.ButChineseparentsincreasinglyrealizethatdiscussingandrespectingtheirchildren’schoicesmaybeamoreappropriatewaytopreparethemformodernsociety.Meanwhile,theshowcanremindadultsoftheirownchildhoodandtheloveoffather.Forthoseparents,theywillrethinktheirownresponsibilityasparentsandunderstandtheirkidsbetter.12.Thechieffunctionoftheunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)is_____.A.tosumupthemainideaoftheparagraph B.tointroduceanewtopicC.toarousereader’sinterest D.toexpressstrongfeelings13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Traditionally,childrenarelefttobebroughtupbymothersaloneinChina.B.ModernChinesefatherswonderhowtotreattheirchildren.C.TheroleoffathersischanginginChina.D.Moreandmoremothersgoouttowork.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheshow’ssuccess?A.Peoplearecuriousaboutcelebrities’lifeandtheirkids.B.Theshowmakespeoplereconsiderfather’sroleintoday’sChina.C.Theshowdisplaysvariousparentingstyles.D.Theaudiencethinkhighlyofthecelebrities’parentingstylesontheshow.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyisWhereAreWeGoing,DadSoPopular?B.TheGreatSuccessofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?C.WhatistheRoleofFathersinToday’sChina?D.VariousParentingStylesinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.16Here'showtomakeone.•17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthelastdayofmyFirst-YearOutdoorsProgram(FOP). Icouldneverhave21a300poundrockoutofitsholebymyself,butbyworking22withthreeotherpeopleinmyFOPgroup,we23gottherockoutofitsrestingplace.Afterre-diggingtheholetomoveitafewinchestothe24,werotated(旋转)therockabitandslowly25itintothenewspacewehadcreated.Bydoingthis,we26thegapbetweenourrockandtheonebesideit. Ourserviceleaderexplainedthatdespitetheseeminglysmall27ofouractions(movingarockafewinchestotheleft),28therocksweresupposedtoactasabarrierthat29waterfromtrickling(滴流)downthetrail,our30wouldultimatelyhavealargeimpact.“Your31willbethereforahundredyears,”ourserviceleadersaidtous,32.“Youcancomebackwithyourgrandchildrento33it”Althoughtheprocessofmovingtherockhadbeenincrediblysweaty,difficult,and34,seeingtheendresultwasincredibly35.Whatwehaddonewouldstaystandingforour36lives.AsIlookedattherock,Iwipedthe37offmyforeheadandthoughtabouttheconfidenceIhad38andtheclosefriendsIhadmadeoverthelastfivedays.Iknewthatlong39Ileftthewilderness,thosetraits,friendsandmemorieswouldremain40memaybeevenforahundredyears.21.A.carried B.lifted C.took D.brought22.A.inassistance B.invain C.together D.alongside23.A.easily B.unexpectedly C.mistakenly D.successfully24.A.left B.right C.side D.hole25.A.threw B.eased C.rolled D.bounced26.A.opened B.made C.closed D.broke27.A.significance B.result C.fault D.difference28.A.but B.while C.if D.since29.A.poured B.prevented C.sheltered D.held30.A.actions B.service C.mistake D.behaviour31.A.rock B.evidence C.fault D.contribution32.A.reflecting B.shouting C.roaring D.smiling33.A.see B.move C.remove D.take34.A.tiring B.enjoyable C.beneficial D.exciting35.A.regretful B.exhausting C.rewarding D.influential36.A.own B.next C.entire D.personal37.A.dust B.tears C.water D.sweat38.A.lost B.gained C.acquired D.had39.A.before B.until C.after D.though40.A.in B.with C.of D.beyond第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstnewcollegeclasssincetheelectionofDonaldJ.Trump41(arrive)oncampus,andnewnumbersconfirm42thehighereducationindustryhadfeared:43(few)foreignstudentsarecomingtotheUnitedStates.Thenumberofnewlyarrivinginternationalstudentsdeclinedanaverage7percentinfall2017,with45percentofcolleges44(report)dropsinnewinternationalenrollment.Expertscitedanuncertainsocialand45(politics)climateintheUnitedStatesaspartofthereasonforthedeclineinenrollment.46reasonforthedeclineisincreasingcompetitionfromcountries47Canada,BritainandAustralia,saidAllanE.Goodman,presidentoftheinstitute.Particularlyhardhitare48(campus)intheMidwest,accordingtotheinstitute.AttheUniversityof49IowaprimarilylostChinesestudents,theUniversityofCentralMissouriexperienced50sharpdeclinethisyearinstudentsfromIndia,saidMikeGodard,viceprovostforenrollmentmanagement.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingTheactivitybenefitsusalot.Notonlyitgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawondertime!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定学校正在开展英语节活动,向同学们征集介绍中国神话的英语小故事。请你根据以下要点，写一篇“夸父追日”的英语短文。人物夸父,巨人,力气大,步走千里背景远古时代,气候寒冷,人们害怕黑夜,希望太阳白天停留长些事件1发誓捉住它,给人们多一些阳光和温暖2追赶太阳七天七夜,越靠近太阳,越热越渴3筋疲力尽,倒地而亡,身躯变成山脉，头发变成树木，血液变成河流寓意…….【写作要求】1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯；3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。KuafuChasedtheSunBacktoancienttimesinChina,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________