2021年10月自考全国统一命题考试英语(二)00015试卷及答案1372

全国2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015选择题部分第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。WhoIsJamesBond?ThelatestBondfilmisanenormousBond?Wheredoeshecomefrom?AuthorIanFleming,thecreatorussomethingabouttheoriginsoftheworld`smostfamousInthefirstBondnovel,IanFlemingtoldusthatJamesBondwasthesonofaScottishfatherandanAsianperhapsthiswasnotreallytitleofthe19thBondfilm,”TheWorldIsNotEnough,”wasbasedontheLatinoftheBondfamily,whichismentionedinoneoftheearlynowappearsthatthemottoisnotthatoftheScottishBonds,butthatBondfamily,whocamefromEngland.SoperhapsBondisEnglish,notBondwenttoEtonCollege,thesameschoolashiscreatorIanFleming.Thiaschoolwherehowtomoveinhighsociety,likeBonddoessobox_office(票房）hit.ButwhoisJamesofJamesBond,tolsecretagent.mother.Buttrue.Themottonovels.HoweofadifferenScottish.isyoungpeoplelearnwell.Afterleavingschool,Bdindogndtotouniversity.HejoinedtheBritishSecret

Service.Hesoongotpromotedtothetop.Fromthenonhewas007,”licensedtokill”,andsobeganacareerwhichwouldtakehimtoallthecomersoftheearth.Intheearlydays,Bond`srolewasquiteclear.HewasworkingfortheWest.HismainenemiesweremenfromtheKGBandotherdangerousorganizations.SincetheendoftheColdWar,theroleoftheServicehaschanged,andBond`sjobprofilehaschangedwithit.Nowhismainenemiesarethebigbossesoforganizedcrimeandinternationalterrorism.UnliketheColdWar,organizedcrimeisunlikelytocometoanend.WecanthereforebesurethatJamesBond,thebest_knownEnglishfictionalheroofthe20thcentury,hasmanymoreadventuresaheadofhim.1.ThenewBondfilmmademuchmoneyforitsproducer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.IanFlemingdirectedthelatestfilmaboutJamesBond.C.NotGiven3.”TheWorldIsNotEnough”isthenameofanovel.A.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Bondisunabletomoveinhighsociety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Bondwenttouniversitybeforehebecameasecretagent.C.NotGiven6.TheBritishSecretServicegaveBondmanyawards.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False

7.Bondwenttomanypartsoftheworldbecauseofhisjob.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bondfoughtagainstmanydangerousorganizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.WecanexpectmoreadventurousstoriesaboutBond.C.NotGiven10.ThistexttellsaboutthepersonalityofJamesBond.C.NotGivenA.TrueB.FalseA.TrueB.False第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。UniversalGesturesGesturesforvictory,defeatandstressarealmostthesameinallcountries.Onthefrontpageofanewspaperweoftenseethepictureofpeopleholdingtheirheadinshock.Peopleputtheirhandsontheirheadorovertheirmouthwhentheylookonascenewithshockorhorror.ChrisUlrichisanexpertonbodylanguage.Hesaidthatcoveringyourmouthorputtingyourhandsonyourheadhelpsmakeyoufeelsaferfromaperceivedthreat.Bycoveringpartofyourfaceyoucanfeelhiddenfromtheshockingevent.Additionallythesereactionscanhelpapersoncomforthimselfthroughtouch.Ulrichsaiditisaselfcomfortinggesturetohelppeopleinthemoment.Intimesofstronganxiety,peoplewilltwisttheirhandtocalmthemselves.Ulrich

saiditisareactionpeopleoftenhavewhentheyareinfrontofanaudienceornervous.”It’sacomfortforthemthatthey’llgetthroughit,”saidUlrich.Herelatesthatgesturetoaparenttryingtocalmachild.Mostathletesreacttovictoriesordefeatswithspecificbehaviors.A2008studyexaminedpicturesofjudo(柔道）competitorsduringthe2008OlympicGames.Theywereformdifferentcountries,buttheyshowedsimilarbehaviorswhentheywonamatch.Thewinnerswouldthrowtheirheadbackorraisetheirhandsintriumph.Ulrichsaidthesevictorybehaviorsareawaywinners“explode”outandtakeupmorespace.However,ifanathletesuffersaloss,hewillactinawaythatmakeshimphysicallysmaller,suchashanginghishead.“Whenyoulose,youwanttodisappear,”saidUlrich.Thestudyalsofoundthatthejudocompetitorshadthesamebehaviorwhentheylost.11.PeopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthtoA.avoidadanger.B.gainself_comfortB.hidetheirshockD.showtheiranxiety12.Peopletendtotwisttheirhandswhentheyare.A.depressedB.angryC.shockedD.nervous13.Inparagraph4,“thatgesture”referstoA.shakingone’shands.B.coveringone’sfaceD.rubbingone’sfaceB.twistingone’shands14.Judowinnersoftenactinawaythatmakesthem.A.occupymorespaceB.obtainmorerespect15.ThejudoloserswouldA.raisetheirarmsB.appearphysicallysmallerD.becomemorecompetitive.B.lowertheirheadsD.sitontheirkneesB.beattheirchests非选择题部分第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意：（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。LittleSteps,BigReward①Morethan145millionAmericanstakewalkingaspartoftheirexercise,accordingtoarecentreport.That’s15millionmorepeoplewalkingthanlastyear.ManyplacesinAmericahavereportedanincreaseinwalking.ButmostofthewalkersarefoundinbigcitieslikeNewYork.②Despitetheincreaseinwalking,onlyabout30%ofAmericanssaytheyhaveatleast3hourstotakeexerciseaweek.Oursocietyhasbeenconditionedtobeinactive.Peoplerelyonmodernconveniencesandbecomelazy.Theinactivelifestylehasanegativeaspect.Wearemorelikelytobeinpoorhealthlikeoverweight,whichwillthreatenourlifespan.That’swherewalkingcomesin.③Walkingisthebestwaytoimproveourhealth.Just30minutesofregularquickwalkingcanhelploseweight.Atthesametime,itcanhelplowertheriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers,andimproveourbloodpressure.If30minutesistoomuch,wemaydivideitintothree10_minutepartsduringtheday.Mostofuscanfind10minutesifwereallytry.④Walkingrequiresonlyapairofshoesandsuitsanyschedules.Keepapairofsportshoesatwork.Ifyouhaveafewminutesoffreetime,makeuseofthemtotakeaquickwalk.Evenifyougotoahealthclubseveraltimesaweek,youcanstilllookforwaystobeactivewhileatwork.Itmaybewalkingdownstairsforadirecttalkrathersendinganemail.⑤Smalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Butthehardestpartforusisgettingstarted.It’susuallylikethis.Whenpeoplegettoacomfortlevelofwalkingfor10minutes,theymightthinkabouttrying11minutes.Thatfirststepisreallyworthy.Task116.Paragraph①：A.Thekeytowalkingisgettingstarted.17.Paragraph②：B.Walkingisthefirststeptomakingchanges.18.Paragraph③：C.Theadvantageofwalkingisitssimplicity.19.Paragraph④：D.Walkingisagreatwayforhealthimprovement.20.Paragraph⑤：E.MoreAmericanstakeupwalkingthanbefore.Task221.Reportssaythatthewalkersaremostlyfrom22.Manydiseasesarelargelycausedby..23.Wecankeephealthybytaking.24.Wecantakeaquickwalkdownstairsfor25.Whenfeelinggoodaftera10_minutewalk,..A.wedividea30-minutewalkinto3parts.B.Ourinactivitiness.C.Wemayliketotryalongerone.D.BigcitiesinAmerica.E.adaily30-minutequickwalk.F.aface-to-facetalk.第四部分：填句补文（第26－30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。NorthAfricaAfricaisthesecondlargestcontinentonEarth.Itisabout8,000kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth.Itcanbedividedintothreemajorregions:northernAfrica,centralAfrica,andsouthernAfrica.26AfricaisseparatedfromEuropebytheMediterraneanSea(地中海).ItisconnectedtoAsiaintheeast.Forthisreason,ithasbe27MostofNorthAfricaiscoveredbytheSaharaDesert.28Thereislittlerainfallhere.Thefewpeoplewholiveinthedesertliveinoases（绿洲）.ThevalleyoftheNileRiverformsoneoftheoasesthatstretchacrossthedesertintheeast.ManyNorthAfricannationshaveaveryimportantresource.Theyhavelargedepositsofpetroleum.29Inreturn,thesenationsreceivealotofmoney.Theyarespendingsomeofthismoneytomakelifebetterfortheirpeople.EgyptisanimportantnationinNorthAfrica.30IthasservedasabridgebetweenAfricaandAsia.PeoplefrommanynationshavepassedthroughEgypt.Today,itcontrolstheSuezCanal.ThecanalconnectstheMediterraneanSeaandtheRedSea.ItisimportantforshipstravelingbetweennationsinEuropeandAsia.A.Ithasalwaysbeenagreatbarriertopeopletravelingsouth.第五部分：填词补文（第31－40题，每题1.5分，共15分）B.Thisoilisshippedtomanypartsoftheworld.下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据C.Eachregionhasitsspecialgeographyandhistory.短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案选项前的字母填写D.AsiaismuchlargerthanEurope.在答题纸相应位置上。E.Allthesepeoplehavelefttheirinfluencethere.LearningfromMistakesF.About40millionpeoplelivetheretoday.Lotsofpeopledon’tdaretomakemistakes.Theyfearthattheywillbeblamedbyothersorlosetheirmoneyan31.Therefore,theyareunderalotofstress.Butrisksareunavoidableandtheydo32thewaytowardssuccess.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitis33thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttorealizeyour34isconsideredamust.Youshouldn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesasyoumaygetalotof35fromthem.Bymakingmistakesyoucan36betweenthecorrectandthe37thingsyoudid.AnthonyD’Anegelosaid,“Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,sothatyouknowwhattodothenexttime.”RobertStevensonevenwenttothe38astosay,“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinueto39ingoodspirits.”Youneedn’tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingbylearningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.40A.extremeE.failI.paveB.discoverF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalJ.incorrectK.wiselyC.DistinguishD.AdvantagesL.dreams第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。Interlaken,SwitzerlandThesoundofcowbellsringingacrossInterlaken’sgrasslandiscomforting(comfort).Climbingupthenearbymountainsisalso(enjoy).Soisskiingdownthem.ThetownofInterlakenisbetweentwolakes.Itisalsoclosetothe(locate)inabeautifulsetting(mountain)villages.Theoutdoorpossibilitiesare(end)aroundInterlakeninsummerandwinter.Theyrange(relax)inskiinginthewinter.Thisplacefromsailing,skiing,toclimbingorjustisaperfectchoiceforpeopleiftheylikeiceclimbingor(roll)downahillinsideaball.Itmeets(near)everyone’sneeds.Foreignersarenotallowedtobuy(house)inInterlaken.Buttheycanbuyoneinnearbyvillages.Manytoset