北京市八区2023届初三二模英语分类汇编-大阅读Word版含答案

【西城二模】四､阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题｡(共10分，每题2分)Mom'sRecipeforLifeIhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput，likethepumpkinpieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears.Evenso，therecipeItreasuremostisnotonanyindexcard，nordidshesendittomeinaletter.Instead，shelivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger;sheconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asateen，Iwasembarrassed(为难的)everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthecitybus.Almostallofthemresponded(回应)withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.WhatreallysoldmeonMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere，sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip，Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!〞shesaid，“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman，andnotonewordwasspoken.〞Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesilenceonthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit，Mommentionedthe13littleoldladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh，areyoutalkingwiththemnow?〞Iasked.“Ofcourse，〞shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat，IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid，‘Isn'titawonderfulday?Inoticedafewshysmiles.〞Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong，thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.Whenwewenttothevariousstores，Iwatchedasshesmiledandchattedwithperfectstrangers.Someofthemlookedlikethepoorestpersonyou'devermet，butonceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation，mostrespondedfavorably.Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.34.Wheredidthewriter'smomgrowup?35.DidthepeopletalkonthebusonMom'sfirsttrip?36.WhatdidMomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?37.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMomintheend?38.WhatisMom'srecipeforlife?34.InasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.35.No，theydidn't.36.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebus.37.Proud.38.Theattitudeofconsideringeveryoneherfriend.【东城二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕P.I.C.K.theRightBooksforYouThesecrettolearnhowtochoosetherightbookissimple.It’soneword

youcandependonwhenyou’reinalibraryorabookstore.Allyouneedto

rememberis“P.I.C.K.“P.I.C.K.〞standsforPurpose,Interest，

Comprehend,andKnowtheWords.P=Purpose.Whyareyoulookingforabook——readingforpleasureortryingto

learnsomething?Readingsilentlyforyourselforreadingoutloudforsomeoneelse?

Mostoften,yourpurposeforreadingcanbefoundwithaquickanswer.I=Interest.Withthemanymillionsofbooksonshelvestoday,theremust

besomethingoutthereforeveryone.Ifyouareinterestedincars，consider

booksabouthistoryofracing,racecardrivers,orcardesign.Evenifyouhaveashortamountoftimetochoosebooks,youcandetermineinterestbylooking

atthefrontcover，flippingthrough(快速翻阅〕thepagestohaveaquicklookat

photosorillustrations,orreadingthebackcoverorthechaptertitles.C=Comprehend.It’simportanttochooseabookrightforyourlevelor

ability.Howtochoosesuchabook?IfyoureadbooksatLevelA,forexample,

you’dbetternotchooseabookatLevelD.Ifthebookisn’tlabeled(贴标签〕

withalevel,youcanopenthebookandchooseapage——thenyoucandecide

whetherthebookisatarightlevelforyoubyaskingyourself；• DidIunderstandwhatIjustread?• DoIrememberwhatIread?• WasIabletoreadmostofthewords?Thisbringsustoourfinalletter；K.K=KnowtheWords.Readersshouldbeabletounderstandmostofthe

wordsonthepage.Thekeyisthe‘‘FiveFingerRule〞：Chooseabookyou

wouldliketoread，lookatapageinthemiddleandputonefingerdownfor

everywordyoudon’tunderstand.The“FiveFingerRule〞showsageneralidea

oftherelationshipbetweenthenumberofunknownwordsandthedifficulty

levelofabook；•0—1unknownword=tooeasy•2—3unknownwords=justright

•4~5unknownwords=toodifficultYouwanttoknowhowtochoosebooksrightforyou一booksthatare

enjoyable，funandexciting.P.I.C.K.isallaboutgivingyouthetoolstobea

strongandconfidentreader.34. Whatdoes“P.I.C.K.〞standfor?35. Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepossiblepurposeforreading?36. Whatbooksdoesthewriteradviseyoutoreadifyou’reinterestedincars?37. Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?38. Ifyouputthreefingersdownwhenyou’rereadingapage,what’sthe

difficultylevelofthebook?34.ItstandsforPurpose,Interest,Comprehend,andKnowtheWords.35.Forpleasure./Tryingtolearnsomething./Readingsilentlyforoneself./Readingoutloudforsomeoneelse.36.Booksabouthistoryofracing,racecardrivers,orcardesign.37.Howtochooseabookrightforareader'slevelorability.38.Thelevelofthebookisjustright.【海淀二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕Emailhelpsworkerstocommunicateatanytime,fromanyplace.Emailisanimportanttool,butitcanalsoleadtoawasteoftime.Howcanworkersmakesurethatemailisatoolandnotatime-waster?Herearesomesimpletipstofollow.Theycanhelpyouuseemailmoreefficiently(高效地)atwork.Firstofall,turnoffthesoundinyourcomputerthattellsyouthatyouhaveanewemailmessage.That“You’vegotmail!〞soundislikeatelephoneoradoorbell.Itinterruptsyourwork.Whenyouhearit,youwillwanttocheckyourmessages.Anditwilltakeyouatleastafewminutestogetbacktoworkafterthat.Canyouimaginehowmuchtimeyouwastebecauseofthatlittlesound?Second,limithowoftenyoucheckyouremail.Trycheckingitonlythreetimesaday,forexample,at9:00,12:00and16:00.Also,limitthetimeyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime.Fifteenminutesisusuallylongenough.Third,useaseparateemailaccountforworkandpersonallife.Donotgiveyourworkaddresstofriendsorfamily,anddonotgiveyourpersonaladdresstopeopleatwork.Ifyouareworkingonseveralprojectsatonetime,useaseparateemailaccountforeachone.Soyoucanfocusonthemostimportantproject.Fourth,youwon’thavetoreadalltheemailmessageseverytimeyouopenyouremail.Youcanlookquicklyatthesubjectlinesandthendecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway.Youcanreadtheotherslater.Finally,donotalwaysuse“replytoall〞toansweremail.Onlysendthemessagetopeoplewhoneedtoreadyouranswer.Thatway,youwon’tfillyourworkmates’inboxeswithmessagesthattheydon’tneed.Andtheywon’twastetimereadingthem.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillbeamoreefficientworker.Bestofall,youwillbeabletoleavetheofficeearlier.34.Doesemailhelpworkerstocommunicateatanytime?35.Howlongshouldyouspendreadingandansweringemaileachtime?36.Whyisitnecessarytouseaseparateemailaccountforeachproject?37.Howcanyoudecidewhichmessagestoanswerrightaway?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?34.Yes./Yes,itdoes.35.15minutes.36.Becauseitcanhelpyou/usfocusonthemostimportantproject.37.Bylookingquicklyatthesubjectlines.38.Sometipsonhowtouseemailmoreefficientlyatwork.【朝阳二模】四、阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题。(共10分，每题2分)Everyonespeaksalanguage,butlanguageisnotjustfortalking.Itisourmostimportantcommunicationtool.Throughlanguage,wecantellotherpeoplewhatwethink,howwefeel,andwhatweneed.Infact,civilization(文明)itselfdependsonourabilitytocommunicate.Inthelonghistoryofhuman,languagessurvive,grow,disappear,movefromplacetoplace,andchangewithtime.Now,somelanguagesareancient,andothersarenew.Thereareabout6,000differentlivinglanguagesaroundtheworldtoday,andtherearemanythousandsmorethatarenolongerinuse.Languagesmightsounddifferent,buttheyarethoughttohavecomefromasingleancientlanguage.Itwouldbequiteinterestingifwesearchforstoriesaboutthecreationanddisappearanceoflanguages.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenpeoplefirststartedusinglanguage.Somescientistssaythatpeoplefirstspoketooneanotherabouttwomillionyearsago.Today,oursophisticated(复杂的)languagesgetfullyusedinthemagazines,novels,sciencebooks,andmoviesthatfillourlibrariesandbookstores.Ashuman,itisimportantthatwecantellthelongstories,whichseparateusfromthegreatapes(类人猿).Otheranimalsmayusevariousmethodstocommunicate,butwehumanssendcomplicatedmessagesthroughspaceandtime.Throughouthistorythereweremanylanguagesthatservedasalinguafranca(通用语)—acommonlanguagethatcouldserveasabridgebetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Today,Englishisthemainlanguagethatplaysthatrolearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehavesomeabilitytouseEnglish.MostofthesepeoplehavestudiedEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Languagehelpspeopletoworktogether,toshareknowledge,feelings,andbuildupmodernsocieties.Thedevelopmentofhumanity’smanylanguageswasanimportantprocessthathelpedhumansmoveforwardtowardcivilization.34.Islanguageourmostimportantcommunicationtool?35.Howmanylivinglanguagesaretherearoundtheworldtoday?36.Whendidpeoplestarttospeaktooneanother,accordingtosomescientists？37.What’sthemainlanguagearoundtheworldtoday?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?34.Yes.35.About6,000.36.Abouttwomillionyearsago.37.English.38.Thedevelopmentoflanguageanditsrolesinhumansociety.【丰台二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题〔共10分，每题2分〕eseethemeverywhere—onboxesoffood,onpackagesadonCDs.The,ofcourse,arebarcodes.Theinventionofbarcodeshaschangedthewayweshopandhowcompanieslearnwheretheirproductsare.ItwastwouniversitystudentsfromAmerica,BernardSilverandNoranoodland,whofirstgottheideaofbarcodes.In1948,teyheardthatthepresidentofafoodcopanywaslookingforawaytoeasilygetinforationaboutwhatwasbeingsoldtocustoers.Theytriedtohelpbyusingacodesyste.Theyinventedalaeelectronicreadertoreadthecodes.Howeve,coputerscouldnteasilyrecrdthedatathatwasread.Then,inthe1960s,DavidCollismadeiportantdevelopentsinarcodes.Hedevelopedasystemforrecognizingtraincarriages.Inordertodeveloptherecognitionsystemforotherindsfbusiesses,Collinsstartedhisowncopan.In1969,Collinsscopanyputabarcodereaigsysteminacarfactor,showingthatbarcodescouldbeuseful.ShortlyatrCollinsartedhiscmpa,anAericanelectroiccmpanycalledRCAalsosawthepotentil潜力)ofbarcodestohelpbusinesses.RCssyste,whichrecordedhowuchofaproductwassold,wasnotperfect.Sincebarcodeserenotcoon,notallproductshadthemanddierentcopaniesuseddierentcodes.Then,oodlandheleddeveloptheniversalProductCode(UPC),whichgaveeveryproductacodethatincludedinforationabouttheanufacturerandthekindofproductbeingsold.Thisadebarcodesmuchorepractical.Inadditiontoshops,hospitalsusebarcodestorecognizepatientsbygivingthemcardswithbarcodesonthe.Libraiesusebarcodestorecordwhichbookshavebeenlent,andairportsusethemtofindoutwherebagsaregoing.Barcodeshaveadelifeucheasierandsiple.34.hatchangedtheayweshop?35.hofirstgottheideaofbarcodes?36.hydidCollinstarthisowncompany?37.hatdohospitalsusebarcodestodo?38.hatisthepassageainlyabout?34.Theinventionofbarcodeshaschangedthewayweshop./Theinventionofbarcodes./Barcodes.35.ItwastwouniversitystudentsfromAerica,BernardSilverandNoranoodland./BernardSilverandNormanoodland.36.Inordertodeveloptherecognitionsstemforotherkindsofbusinesses./Becausehewantedtodeveloptherecognitionsstemforotherkindsofusinesses.37.Hospitalsusebarcodestorecognizepatients(bygivingthemcardswithbarcodesonthe).38.Thedevelopentofbarcodesandteefectonlife./Howbarcodeshavedevelopedandhowtheyhelppeopleinlife.两个点)〔达意可得分〕【石景山二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕FootballAncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritingshelpyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball.Wealsoknowthatinthetwelfthcentury,insomeEnglishtowns,oncertaindaysoftheyear,hundredsofyoungmenwouldkickaballaroundthestreets.Unluckily,fightoftenresulted.Peoplewerehurtandevenkilled.In1314,suchgameswerenotallowedbecausetheyweretoodangerous.ThegamewenowknowasfootballdevelopedinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Footballwasplayedinmanyschoolsandclubsasearlyas1823.Theseschoolsandclubsoftenhaddifferentrules,butin1863,theFootballAssociationorFAwascreated,andstandardruleswereagreedforeveryonetofollow.Thesearetherulesthatmanypartsoftheworlduseforfootballtoday.In1871,acupwasgivenforthebestEnglishclub,calledtheFACup.Footballsoonspreadacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,however,adifferenttypeoffootballgamedeveloped,wherethefootballplayerscouldpicktheballupandcarryit.Theballisalsoinadifferentshape.InAmericanfootballthereisalsomoreviolentcontact(剧烈交锋)betweenplayers,whohavetowearspecialclothingtoprotectthemselves.Footballisnowcertainlythemostpopulargameonearth.Whyisthat?Onereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegame.Allweneedisaball,andafewthingstomarkthegoals.It’samorerelaxedgamewhichcanbeenjoyedbyjustafewpeopleofanyage,onanypieceofgroundoreveninthestreet.Anotherreasonmaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.Somefootballersbecomeveryrichandfamous,likeDavidBeckham.Forthisreason,manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfootballstarsandgettingveryrich.Televisiontoohasmadefootballmorepopular.MillionsofpeoplecanwatchinternationalmatchessuchastheWorldCup,whichisheldeveryfouryears.34.Whathelpsyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball?35.Wheredidthefootballgamedevelopintheearly19thcentury?36.Whenwerethefootballstandardrulesmadeforeveryonetofollow?37.WhydoAmericanfootballplayershavetowearspecialclothing?38.Whyisfootballnowthemostpopulargameonearth?34.AncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritings.35.InEngland.36.In1863.37.Toprotectthemselves(fromtheviolentcontact).38.Onereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegameandanotheronemaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.【昌平二模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题〔共10分，每题2分〕yoh,yRoleModlMymomisoneofthemostimportntpopleinmylifendwhtmakshrsospialisthatshesmstohvenoideahownouraingsheis.Shehsledourfmilynduidedmybrothrsndsistrsndmesimplybybinghrslf.Sheledsbyxampl,showingushrvluesndmakingsurewelivebyourown.ShecriesoutthisxmplebypushingustodoourfistvolunterwokwhnIwsonlysvn,ndshejoindinhrslf.ShepushsustotrtvronewemetwithrespetndIhvenvrhrdofhrspekingillofothesorputtingsomeonedown.Shersforthepopleshelovesfomthebottomofhrhertndlwasputsourndsbforethoseofhrown.Mymotherhrslfiss-goingndslflessndwokshrdtoonntndunderstandhofhrhildntomakesurewerebletolauhtourslvesndnvrtakelifetoosriousl.Shestronlyblivsintretingvroneqully平等的,butnotompltelyinthesmewa.Sheouldlwasfindtheihtwayforthedifrnthildsothtevronengtthemostfomherdvic.Shelookstotheolofmakingusindepndnt,sucssful,ndpble(有能力的)intheworldndwhileshenouraesmetowokthrouhdifiulties,shelsohrdlyvrpushshridesontome.SheisalwasthresuppotingmehtherIwinorlose,pssorfil.SheismyledrshiprolemodelndfomherIlrntofousononesstrongpoints,butnotwknsss.Ilearntonotonlystadiveinmyfollowersbutlsohvethemknowthattheyreimportnttomenomttrhttheyahievd.nmylastledrshipxprinc,theirlsinmygoupwretoxminetheirlivsnddidewhotheywnttobeforthefutu.Mymothrsxmplehlpedmefindwastomaketheseirlsomfortblenouhtoopnupndhretheirxprins.Ihvetaknwhtmymothrhstauhtmendarieditoutintoaspialledershipstlethatprftlyputsherprticendmyownxprinetoth.34.Whoistheritersrolemodl?35.Whndidthewitrstattodovoluntrok?36.Whyndiferntchildtmostromthemomsdvic?37.Whtolsdoesthemothrhveorhrhildn?38.Howdostheriterdvlophisledership?34.Thewriter’smother./Mother.35.Whenthewriterwasonlyseven.36.Becauseshecouldalwaysfindtherightwayforthedifferentchild.37.Shewantsthemtobeindependent,successfulandcapable.38.Hetakeswhathismothertaughtandputittogetherwithhisownexperience.【房山二模】阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分，每题2分〕TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsialongago.It

was

named

by

F.vonRichthofen,whowasafamous

German

geographer.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost7,000kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.BusinessmentravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslike