2019届高考英语词汇1练习含解析

词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1.Themansatinhisemptyrestaurant___________________(感到非常沮丧).2.Thetwooldandrichbrothersknewhewashard-working.Thatwas____theyhadgivenhimtheletter.3.Wecouldnothavethenaughtyboy_______________(做坏事不受惩罚)breakingthewindowonpurpose.4.Tokeepfit,wemusthavea_________(balance)diet.5.Childrenarenot______(permit)intoacinemawithouttheirparents.参考答案1.

feelingveryfrustrated

2．why

3．gettingawaywith

4．balanced5.permitted核心单词1.abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormaladj. 反常的，变态的3.aboardprep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolishvt. 废除，废止5.absencen. 不在，缺席6.absorbvt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstractadj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurdadj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundantadj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abusevt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.acceleratevt. 加速；促进12.accessn. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodationn. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompanyvt. 陪同；陪伴(＝gowith)；为……伴奏(on/at);伴随15.accomplishvt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulatev. 积累，积聚17.accurateadj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomedadj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievementn. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledgevt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintancen. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquirevt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addictedadj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequateadj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustmentn. 调整，适应重点短语1.abandononeselfto... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/getaccustomedto... 习惯于……devoteoneselfto.../bedevotedto... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust(oneself)to... 使(自己)适应……applyoneselfto... 专心致力于……2.aboveall最重要的是afterall 毕竟inall 总共，总计firstofall 首先allinall 总的来说notatall 一点也不【阅读理解】Tayloreisakidwhopassesbytoridesometimesandhelpuswithchores.Barely15,she’snevershortofadvice,andoneofherfavoritepastimesisteasingmeaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse. Lastsummerfourofusrodedownthetrailbehindourwoods:mywifeKaren,Taylore,Taylore’sfriendKendallandme.Iwasridingmy13-year-old,Tawny. Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainablereason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop（飞驰）.Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,theracewason. Taylorebrushedpastmyleftlegand,secondslater,Kendallwentbyonmyright.IrealizedTawnywascoveringgroundfasterthanI’deverseenher.Shestrainedeverymuscleinherbodytocatchupwiththegirls.Itwaslikeatruckwindingoveramountainroadwithoutbrakes(闸).Partofmefeltperfectlyincontrol,whileanotherpartscreamedthatIwasn’t. InhalfamileIknewwe’dbecrossingthehighway,soIprayedthatthegirlswouldbefine.Igaveupcalculatinghowlongitmighttakebeforemyhorsewouldbetriedenoughtowanttoslowdown. IwasjustaboutoutofanswerswhenIsawthegirlsslowinginfrontofme.Theirhorseswererelaxedandcomfortable,notevenbreathinghard.Taylore’sfaceglowed.Shegavemeahighfive.＂Wow,youdidwell,＂shesaid.＂Iknewyou’dgofastwhenyouwereready.＂ Nooneinthegrouphadevenbrokenasweat,exceptme.Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpoundedtoo,butnotfromexercise.KarenclaimsIwasshowingoffforthegirlsthatday,andmaybeshe’sright.ButIthinkIhadsomethingtoprove.Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoungatheart.And,likeahorseonawarmsummerday,I’malwaysreadytokickupmyheels.1.Howdidtheracebetweenthegirlsandtheauthorbegin? A.Hishorse’sgallopmadetheotherhorseswanttocatchup. B.Hewantedtoshowoffhisridingskillsforthegirls. C.Theywantedtoknowwhosehorsecouldrunfastest. D.Theyteasedhimaboutbeingafraidtogotoofastonahorse.2.Duringtherace,___________.A.theauthor’shorseoutranthegirl’shorsesthewholetimeB.theauthorwasconfidentthatTawnywasincontrolC.thegirlsweresoanxioustowinthattheysweatedalotD.theauthor’sgoodperformancetookTaylorebysurprise3.Whentheraceended,theauthor’sheartpoundedbecause________.A.hewasfeelingthrilledandyoungB.itwasreallytoughexerciseforhimC.hewasworriedthatthegirlsmightbeindangerD.hefeltquiteembarrassedthathehadlosttherace4.Thephrase＂kickupmyheels＂attheendcanbereplacedby_________.A.devotemyself B.enjoymyselfC.acceptmychallenge D.takepartinrunningcompetition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的＂Weweretwomilesfromhomewhen,forsomeunexplainable reason,IpushedTawnyintoagallop(飞驰).Theotherhorseswereanxioustocatchup,andjustlikethat,the racewason.＂可知，作者的马飞驰起来使得其它马想要赶上。故选A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的＂Iwasstillnervousfromthecrazypace.Myheartpounded too,butnotfromexercise.…Becausedespitemywrinkles(皱纹),glassesandgrayhair,Iwasfeelingyoung atheart.＂可知，比赛结束的时候，作者的心狂跳因为他感觉兴奋而且年轻。故选A。写作句式状语从句1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Asthesummerbreakisapproaching,Iwillbefreeforalmostthreemonths.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，你让我看了关于那个主题的一些照片。4.(2015·四川高考书面表达)WhenitcomestoimprovingMandarin,myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoMandarineverydayandpracticespeakingitwheneverpossible.Justastheoldsayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.当谈到提高普通话时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听多说普通话，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧。我读我练Ⅰ.词汇应用1.Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandon(放弃)theproject.2.Itisknowntousthatourcountryis__abundant(丰富的)innaturalresources.3.Intheabsence(absent)ofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.4.Isincerelywishyouevergreaterachievements(achieve)fromnowon.5.Hedevoted__all__his__life__to__helping(把一生都献给了帮助)thechildreninneedofhelp.6.Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyat__all;__heisachildafter__all.Above__all,__hemadeonlytwomistakesin__all.你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共犯了两处错误。Ⅱ.句式仿写1.随着老龄人口的日益增多，空巢老人的问题变得越来越严重。As__the__aging__population__is__becoming__larger__and__larger,__theproblemoftheemptynestersisgettingmoreandmoreserious.2.当谈到英语时，听、说是我的弱项。(2015·四川高考书面表达)Listeningandspeakingiswheremyweaknesslieswhen__it__comes__to__English.3.我仍然记得：当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。Istillrememberthatthe__first__time__we__met__at__school,__youwerereadingintheclassroom.【练习】LastSunday，Ijoinedthevoluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8∶00a．m.，wearrivedthere，woreredvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedwiththepoliceremindthepassers-bytoobeytrafficrule.Toourdelighted，theyallwaitedforthegreenlightpatientexceptonemotor-biker.Wealsogiveoutsomehandmadebrochuresabouttrafficregulations，forthatmanypeoplepraisedus.About4hourslater，theysaidgood-byetothepoliceandleft.Tiredaswewere，weallfeltanhonortodoourparts.答案：LastSunday，Ijoinedeq\o(the,\s\do10(a))voluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8∶00a．m.，wearrivedthere，eq\o(wore,\s\do10(wearing))redvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedwiththepoliceremindthepassers-bytoobeytrafficeq\o(rule,\s\do10(rules)).Tooureq\o(delighted,\s\do10(d