一对一选修7unit2Robots词汇及倒装讲义

/141对1专用教案学生姓名：授课教师：科目：英语 学生年级:上课时间:年月 日时分至时 分共上课时间:年月 日时分至时 分共2小时教学课题BOOK7-UNIT2Robots及倒装结构上次作业评析课前小练：教学课题Youcanneverimaginehowbigandcomplextheinnerworldofathree-year-oldchildis,evenasamum.YesterdayafternoonIwentto21Nicolefromherdaycarecenter.Onthewayhome,shelooked22inthebeginning,tellingmeaboutthedaytimeactivities,whilelaterwhenthe23andquietcamebacktoher,shelookedtired.Afterwe24thebus,therewasstillanother15minutesofclimbingupalongahilltoour 25 .Sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas.Itoldherthatdaddywasstillworking.She 26 thefact,andsighedwith soOeawhat”,27Onthewayback,shewasnotascooperative（合作的）asusual.Sometimesshe28towalk,buttostandinthemiddleoftheroad.Sometimesshestepped29tothegrasslandandtriedtokickoffthesnow30thebaregrassescouldbeseen.Andshekept31alltheway.Finallywearrived.Allofasuddenshe32tearsandlosthertemperoutsidethedoor."Whyareyoucryingsosadly?Tired?”Thelastsentencecausedanevenlouder33 , “Mummycan'tcarryMummy34 !Daddycarryme!Daddy…！”oveatallMytearscameoutwhenIheardthewords.Suchasweetand35girlsheis.OnemonthagoIhadabadmovementwhencarryingherupandtwisted（扭伤）mywaist.IrememberthatIcouldn 'tnoveatallwhenthe36happenedandthiscertainlyscaredher.AfterthatI37long-termlowerbackpaintillnowandcouldn 'tcarryh38isthatsheknowseverything.No39sheaskedmewhereherdaddywas.Thatwaswhyshekeptsilentallthewaylongbut40lostcontrolwhenarrivingathome.Dearparents,doyoustillthinkthatourchildrenknownothingorfewaboutourworld?A.collectB.gatherC.keepD.guideA.calmB.joyfulC.patientD.shy23.A.darkB.lonelinessC.peaceD.sorrow24.A.gotaroundB.gotawayC.gotonD.gotoff25.A.schoolB.apartmentC.departmentD.studio26.A.stressedB.ignoredC.acceptedD.checked27.A.excitedlyB.unhappilyC.naturallyD.reasonably28.A.refused B.decided C.triedD.pretendedA.forward B.backC.outD.asideA.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless32.A.filledwithA.silentB.excitedC.embarrassedD.angry32.A.filledwithC.heldbackD.burstintoA.cryB.noiseC.soundD.screamA.headacheB.stomachacheC.backacheD.toothacheA.naughty B.cautiousC.honestD.considerateA.accident B.mistake C.affair D.eventA.adjustedtoB.sufferedfromC.gotoverD.wentwithoutA.difficultB.rareC.luckyD.clearA.excuseB.reasonC.wonderD.doubtA.constantlyB.finallyC.frequentlyD.gradually词汇复习新课标高中英语选修7Unit2核心词汇Unit2Robots核心单词desiren.渴望vt.想要常用结构：desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do 要求 haveadesireforsth./todosth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone'sdesire照某人的希望Wealldesirehappinessandhealth. 我们都希望幸福健康。Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoteveryonedesirestogetrich. 每个人者B渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.=Hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。Iamf川edwithtogobackhome.Heustoleavesoon.Theydesirethatyou(come)atonce.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用"(should+)动词原形”的动词有：坚持insist命令command建议advise,propose,suggest要求require,demand,desire催促urgealarmn.警报vt.使••…惊恐Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。常用结构：give/raisethealarm 发警才艮ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报；吹警报号take(the)alarmat对 感到吃惊;因 而惊恐bealarmedat...被 吓一跳Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.一看见烟雾，他就鸣响了警报。alarmedadj.(作表语)担心的，害怕的alarmingadj.使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock)闹钟afirealarm火警afalsealarm虚惊一场IgavetheassoonasIsawthesmoke.I'mrathertohearthatyoureplanningtoleavethecompany.ThepollutioninBeijingis.accompanyvt.陪伴常用结构：accompanysb.toaplace 陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth. 与 同时存在Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat 'swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。beaccompaniedwith/by (常用于被动语态)与某事物同时存在或发生Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Imustaskyoutometothepolicestation.Strongwindsbyheavyrainappearedatnight.Hisfatheraskedhimtoavoidbad.Iworkinasmall.envyn.&vt.妒忌；羡暴常用结构：envysb.doing/forsth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事withenvy 羡慕地；忌妒地betheenvyof 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物outofenvy出于妒忌Ienvyyouhavingsuchagoodfriend!我羡慕你有这么一位好朋友！Theylookedathernewcarwithenvy.他们羡慕地看着她的新车。Hewasf川edwithenvyofmeatmysuccess.他十分羡慕我的成功。Theyonlysaysuchunkindthingsaboutyououtofenvy.他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。联想拓展enviousadj. 羡慕的； 妒忌的beenviousof妒忌 ；羡慕 satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使••满意 satisfiedadj感到满意的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的sbbesatisfiedwithsth.sthsatisfysbNothinghim:hesalwayscomplaining.BothheandItheresult.Thatisabook.ourcustomersisveryimportant.Toour,hefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.sympathyn.同情；同情心sympathizevi.同情，同感sympathizewithsb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feelgreatsympathyforsb对某人深为同情insympathy(withsb/sth)对某事表示支持或赞同Itshardtowithherpoliticalopinions.Ihavesomewiththatpointofview.I'msureshewillbeinwithyourproposal..favourn.喜爱；恩惠；帮助vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourableadj.赞成的；同意的；嘉许的favouriten.特别受喜爱的人或物； adj.最喜欢的winsbsfavour获得某人的好感infavourofsb/sth赞成某人(某事物)insb'sfavour对某人有禾Udosbafavour帮助Ihopeyouwilldomea.Areyouthisplan?MayIaskaofyou?WeJohnsplan.Heishisuncles.Mysportisrunning..declarev.宣布，声明，申报declarationn.宣布，宣言DeclarationofIndependence独立宣言declareWar宣战declareonesinterest申报利益Thecustoms(海关)askedmeifIhadanything.Theyhim(tobe)thewinner.Thepresidentthatthewarwasover.9.staten.州，国，情形adj.国家的，正式的v.说，陈述，声明，规定statementn.声明，陈述theUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)美国statesecrets国家机密stateone'sviews说明自己的见解Shewasinaterriblewhenwearrived.Myoldgrandfatherwasinapoorofhealth.Thepoliceaskedthemantomakea.Hepositively(肯定)thathehadneverseentheman.talentn.才能,人才，天资talentedadj有才能的；有才干的；天才的talentlessadj无才能的；无才干的；平庸的have/getatalentforsth.在有天Haveyougotaforpainting?Hisbrotherisapainterofgreat.Hisbrotherisapainter.obeyv服从，听从 disobeyv.不服从；违抗obeyorders听从命令 obeythelaw遵守法律Anyonewillbepunishedifhethelaw.Solidersmustorders.Unit2Robots重点短语reachfor伸手碰到/去拿/够到……Hereachedforhisgunwhenheheardtheenemy 'ssound.当他听到敌人的声音时就伸手去拿自己的枪。Hereachedintohispocketforhiskeys.他把手伸到口袋里找钥匙。联想拓展reachto 达到；触到within/outof/beyondone 'sreac睬人伸手可及/够不到的距离testout考验；试验Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction. 这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。联想拓展testonsb./sth.在 （身上）做实验/试验have/takeatestin参力口 考试ringup打电话给 Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.一到达机场，他就打电话给母亲报平安。联想拓展ringback回电话ringoff 挂断电话；停止讲话ringabell唤醒（经常是模糊的记忆）ringupthecurtain开始（一场演出，一个事件或一次行动 ）Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。leave...alone不打扰Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。Youshouldn'thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains,itwasverydangerous.你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。联想拓展leavebehind留下，遗留leaveaside（把某事）搁置一边leavefor 出发前往leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。setaside将……放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑Hesetalloffersaside. 所有的提议他都置之不理。联想拓展setdown记下，写下setoff动身；爆炸setout出发；开始做 setup创立，建立；竖起Hesetoffforwork. 他动身去上班。turnaround转向Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到一个声音，但转身却没发现有人。Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。联想拓展turnaway把（脸）转过去turnagainst背叛；反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现；调大（音量）turndown拒绝；调小（音量）turnout结果是；证明是beboundto...一定做Theyareboundtotaketimetoadapttonewlifeaftergraduation.Unit2Robots重点句型Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn 'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里， 特别是在她丈夫离别三周的这个期间。 但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。 他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。tobeharmed 为动词不定式的被动语态。AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须马上邮寄，以便在圣诞节时及时收到。ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim 'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。翻译句子①小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。②此药得一日三次，饭后服用。答案：①LittleTompretendedtobeshotandcriedforacandy.②Themedicineisrequiredtobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。therestoodGladysClaffern 为倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live 等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中，为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away 等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。Outrushedtheboys. 男孩们冲了出去。翻译句子①年轻的母亲抱着怀里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。 （用倒装结构）②生气的老板和他的秘书走了进来。答案：①Awayrantheyoungmotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.②Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.句型运用wasdisturbingandfrighteninghelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。【归纳】it是形式主语，thathelookedsohuman才是这个句子的主语，这个that从句是主语从句。带有that从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：it+be+adj/n.（nounphrase）/-ed+that（从句）it+seems/happens+that（从句）如：itwasclearthatClairehadfalleninlovewithTony.Isittruethathewouldtakethetisk?（ 疑问句式）Itisagreatsatisfactionthatsheiswellagainandcangotoheroffice.ItissuggestedthateachstudentshouldsingasonginEnglishattheparty.Itseemsthattheyareinurgentneedofhelp.【翻译】在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。据说她是一名音乐天才。【跟踪练习】Unit2Robots用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leavesbaloneturnaroundtestoutsetasideringupsmoothawayHowmanypeoplewhileIwasout?Themodelmustbeforeweputitintomassproduction.Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven 'tseenforyears.Sheisveryupset.forafewminutes.11'stimeforusourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.Therearestillafewproblemstobebeforewecancompletetheproject.二.完成句子。.她陪朋友去听音乐会。Sheherfriend__the..我真羡慕你的才能啊！HowIyou!.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时 ，她觉得不好意思。Shewhentheykepttellinghowclevershewas..出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他留他们过夜。forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight..运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。Exercisemymusclesvery..他解释了声音如何在水中传导。Hegaveanofhowinwater.三.根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。Weall(desire)peaceandhappiness.He(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.He(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.They(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.TomandJanewanttoget(divorce).ThatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirmThenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo(alarm)thelocalpeople.Tohis(满意),hepassedtheexamination.Flowerarrangementisan(高雅的)art.Itis(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.He(paint)thegateblue.Sheisinbedwithan(可怕的，严重的)cold.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI(obey).四、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）testoutringupturnaroundleave…alonesetaside—Squirrelsareconsideredtobegoodanimals,fortheycannutsandfoodsinthetreesforwinteruse.YoumayMr.ChoweitheronSaturdayorSunday.Heisavailableattheweekend.IandsuddenlyfoundmyChineseteacherstandingbehindme.Ihopeyoujusthim.Heneedstimetohavearest.Therobotisgoingtobetoseeifitcanreallydothehousework.专题过关：MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial21formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my22skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwhereto23attheplatformand24eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere25andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand26ofeachevent'stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer27masnyamehemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my28wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas29thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their30attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto31peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy.32zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially33whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof34tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome35withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid, “Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)ywhatwegive."Theimportanceof37,shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.38 ,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe39 Jnthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors 'lives.Ihopetc40ea(n)gainatthiseventinyearstocome.A.purposeB.attentionC.meaningD.regulation22.A.learningB.actingC.exerciseD.leadership23.A.pileupB.lineupC.putupD.fillup24.A.informedB.awardedC.taughtD.compared25.A.positionedB.preservedC.presentedD.predicted26.A.fullB.ignorantC.awareD.convinced27.A.becauseB.ifC.soD.though28.A.technique B.imaginationC.figureD.characterA.reminded B.impressedC.blamed D.concernedA.variousB.controversialC.changeableD.positive

A.educateB.gatherC.meetD.recommendA.safetyB.comfortC.timeD.developmentA.wisdomA.crowdedA.wisdomA.crowdedA.exceptionA.evaluatingA.StrangelyA.involvedB.courageC.serviceD.encouragementB.combinedC.suppliedD.familiarB.wayC.lifeD.analysisB.volunteeringC.travelingD.allocatingB.GenerallyC.SpeciallyD.FortunatelyB.committedC.devotedD.caught40.A.trainerB.assistantC.judgeD.announcer答案:21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B亲爱的父母，你还认为我们的孩子对我们的世界一无所知吗？【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.collect接走；收藏；B.gather聚集；C.keep保持；D.guide指导。句意：昨天TOC\o"1-5"\h\z下午我去妮科尔的托儿接她。故选 Ao【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm镇静的；B.joyful高兴的；C.patient耐心的；D.shy害羞的。句意：在回家的路上，她一开始看起来很高兴，告诉我白天的活动。故选 Bo【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dark黑暗；B.loneliness孤独；C.peace平静；D.sorrow悲伤。句意：后来当她变得安静和平静的时候，她看上去很疲惫。故选 Co【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 A.gotaround说服；B.gotaway逃脱；C.goton上车；D.gotoff下车。句意:下了车后，还要爬【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析下了车后，还要爬【下了车后，还要爬【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析下了车后，还要爬【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析15分钟的山才能到达我们的公寓。故选A.school学校;B.apartment公寓；15分钟的山才能到达我们的公寓。故选DoC.department部门；D.studio工作室。句意:BoA.stressed强调；B.ignored忽略；C.accepted接受；D.checked核对。句意：她接受了事实，叹了口气…"。故选Co【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 A.excitedly激动地；B.unhappily不开心；C.naturally自然地；D.reasonably合理地。句意：她接受了事实，叹了口气 --有点不开心。故选Bo【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.tried试着；D.pretended假装。句意：有时她拒绝走路，而是站在路中间。故选 Ao【29题详解】考查副词。A.forward向前；B.back往后；C.out向外；D.aside在一边。stepaside意为走到一边“。句意：有时候她走到草地旁边，试图踢开雪。故选Do【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。 A.before之前；B.after之后；C.until直到；D.unless除非。句意：试图踢开雪直到能看到裸露的草。故选G【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A.silent沉默的；B.excited激动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.angry生气的。句意：她始终保持沉默，我们终于到家了。故选A【32题详解】考查短语词义辨析。 A.filledwith装满；B.wipedaway擦去；C.heldback克制；D.burstinto突然哭起来。句意：她突然哭起来了。故选 Do【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.cry哭声；B.noise吵闹声；C.sound声音；D.scream尖叫声。句意：最后一句话引起了更大的哭声。故选 Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.headache头疼；B.stomachache肚子疼；C.backache背疼；D.toothache牙疼。句意：妈妈不能带我！妈妈背疼！爸爸带我！爸爸…！"故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.naughty调皮的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.honest诚实的；D.considerate考虑周TOC\o"1-5"\h\z全的；细心周到的。句意：她是如此善良如此细心周到的一个孩子。故选 Do【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.accident事故；B.mistake错误；C.affair事务；D.event事件。句意：我记得事故发生的时候我根本动弹不得。故选 Ao【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。 A.adjustedto适应；B.sufferedfrom遭受…的折磨；C.gotover克服；D.wentwithout没有•…也行。句意：我长期遭受腰痛的折磨。故选 Bo【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 A.difficult困难的；B.rare少有的；C.lucky幸运的D.clear明显的。句意：很明显，她什么都知道。故选Do【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。 A.excuse借口；B.reason原因；C.wonder惊奇；D.doubt怀疑。nowonder意为"难怪"。句意：难怪她问我爸爸在哪。故选 Co【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 A.constantly连续地；B.finally最后；最终；C.frequently频繁地；D.gradually渐渐地。句意：这就是她为什么一直保持沉默，最后失去理智。故选 Bo二、21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛志愿者的经历，提高了领导能力，培养了性格，并支持了社区活动。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。参加特殊奥林匹克游泳比赛的志愿活动对作者来说，有特殊的意义，下句列举的有助于提高作者的领导能力，培养性格，并支持社区活动是意义所在。A.purpose目的； B.attention注意；C.meaning意义；D.regulation规则，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。与上文helpedimprovemyleadershipskills和本段independentlydirectedeachswimmer一致，指作者领导力的提高。A.learning学习；B.acting演戏； C.exercise练习； D.leadership领导能力，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者指挥每位游泳运动员在平台上排队，与上文的 leadershipskills呼应。A.pileup积累;B.lineup排队;C.putup建造;D.fillup装满,故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。此处指每位游泳运动员需要比赛时通知他们。 A.informed通知