山西专升本英语模拟3

山西省专升本英语模拟3I.Vocabulary&StructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Peteraswellashisfriendstomusic.A.liketolistenB.likestolisten C.likestohear D.likelisteningbythehero'sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely.A.Inspiring B.Inspired C.Moving D.TobemovedHehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan.A.an;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.the;/Ihimlastnight,butIwastoobusy.A.shouldtelephone B.shouldhavetelephonedC.hadtotelephone D.oughttotelephonestudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.A.Each B.Any C.Either D.OneOnlybyreadingextensivelyyourhorizons.A.youwillwiden B.canyouwidenC.youmaywiden D.thereforeyouwidenWithoutyourhelp,wesomuch.A.willnotachieve B.didn'tachieveC.don'tachieve D.wouldnothaveachievedOurpresidentwillholdaspecialpartyatMayFlowerHoteltonightyourhonor.A.with B.at C.in D.onHewasaskedtimetohandinhisdictation.A.thesecond B.afirst C.thefirst D.asecondThisbuildingisreportedlastnight.A.tohavedestroyed B.tobedestroyedC.tohavebeendestroyed D.beingdestroyedTheoldladywastotheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson.A.touched B.grateful C.cheerful D.generousSilveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.A.followed B.tofollow C.following D.beingfollowedItwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.A.as B.which C.that D.whatManynewspapersprintedthegovernor'sstatementhewouldresignhisposition.A.wasthat B.which C.that D.itWewillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether,singinganddancing.A.that B.inwhich C.onwhich D.whenThereisaimprovementinyourpronunciation.A.distinguishing B.distinction C.distinct D.distinguishedNotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJanefondofplayingbasketball.A.am B.is C.was D.areTeachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinionsthestudents.A.upon B.at C.in D.toTheexpresstrainandmanypeoplethrongedtothestation.A.pulledin B.pulledup C.pulledon D.pulledatDoyouknowwhatsheismajoringatcollegenow?A.on B.at C.with .inDII.ClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing'sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.21,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto22theirpublicbuseswithcolorfuladvertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly23ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.ButBeijing's"loftyposture"didnot24longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen25withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturingstrikingimages.Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup26fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually27 4millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,28widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew29linetothecity,insteadofdamagingthecapital'simage.TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.30fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywerecold-shouldered.Today,however,advertisementsare31enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto32shoppinginformationinthisway.Inrecentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas33anadvertising

program,TVMarket.Thediverse,34formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,35specialgovernmentattention.21、A.ThereforeB.HoweverCSoDW.hile22、A.decorateB.drawC.performD.confirm23、A.becauseB.partC.regardlessD.out24、A.lastB.extendC.carryD.detach25、A.wrappedup B.madeupC.takenupD.givenup26、A.entertainingB.handicappingC.benefitingD.judging27、A.turnedoutB.turnedoffC.turnedbackD.turnedover28、A.yetB.soC.forD.or29、A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.scenic30、A.VanishedB.VanishingC.TovanishD.Havingvanished31、A.decreasinglyB.increasinglyC.mainlyD.importantly32、A.acquireB.beacquiredC.acquiringD.beingacquired33、A.shippedB.launchedC.appearedD.freighted34、A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.alike35、A.receiveB.receivesC.receivedD.receiving皿・ReadingComprehensionDirections:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water.Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople.fatwomenareovereightypercentwaterthinmenareovereightypercentwaternewborninfantsareovereightypercentwaterelderlyadultsareovereightypercentwaterWhydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople?.Thinpeopleperspireless.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside.Theauthorsuggeststhatonhotsummerdaysoneshoulddrink.A.hotwaterB.icedtea C.coldCoca-ColaD.hotcoffeeWhatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody?Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?Waterisalmostasimportantasfood.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater.Wateristheoriginoflife.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater.Passage2Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn'tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou'relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas.41、Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlifetheeconomyoftheircountrycan'tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungstersacollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareertheinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbeforeWecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizensmostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducationacollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryonepeopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworthTheword"dedicated"(Line3,Para.3)couldbestbereplacedby.A.hardworkingB.competent C.intelligent D.conservativeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文凭)forthecareerapersonwants.Acollegestudentwhodoesn'tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelong-rangeeffectsonaperson'sknowledgeandvalues.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducationthebenefitsofacollegeeducationtheresultofformalandinformallearningtheintercommunicationamongcollegestudentsPassage3Everyoneisexposedtoit,sonaturallysomepeoplewillimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whattheyreadinthenewspapersandwhattheywitnesseveryday.Itisbettertopreventviolencethantotrytostopit.Dentiststellyoutobrushyourteethtopreventcavitiessotheywon'thavetofillthecavitylater.Peopleandlawmakersallovertheworldrealizethis.Thenextquestionis,"Howdoyoupreventviolencefromhappening?"Toanswerthisquestion,youmayaskyourself,"Whatcausesviolence?"Gunsaredefinitelysomethingusedinactsofviolence,butjustaboutanythingwilldo.Barehandsareoftentheweapons.Whatwehavetodoistoworktogetherasacommunityandmakeviolencewrongbutnottotolerate.We'vegottofindabettersolutionthanjails,andwe'vegottodoitnow.It'snotsomethingthatcanwait.Themessage"Violenceiswrong"hasgottobeeverywhereyoulookonTV,onstreetsigns,buses,radio,ineverykindoflanguage^English,Spanish,French,Hebrew,younameit,sothatitcanreachallkindsofpeople.Peopleneedtobecool.Violenceneedstobelabeledasfoolish.Itcannotbemachismo（大男子气概）andtoughness.Wecanreachpeopleinallkindsofways.Littleremindersthat"Violenceiswrong"canshowupinanyway,shapeorform:chainletters,amilliondollarstoanyonewhocanmakeavideoshowing30actsofkindness,flyers,newspaperads,contestsinschools,afreeTVadtothemostpeace-lovingcompanyandmuchmore.Todoso,lotsofpeoplehavetobewillingtoworktogetherandbreakthecycle.Thepronoun"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersspecificallyto.A.TVprogram B.violenceC.newspaperarticles D.whattheyseeeverydayWhatdolawmakersallovertheworldrealize?Theyrealizetheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday.Theyrealizehowimportantitistopreventcavities.Theyrealizethatitismoreimportanttopreventviolencefromhappening.Theyrealizethattryingtostopcrimeisasimportantasthepreventionofcrime.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalsolutiontoviolence?A.Strictcontrolonthepossessionofguns.B.Strictsentences.Toputthosewhocommitcrimesintoprison.Tomakeeveryoneawarethatviolenceiswrong.49、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoremindpeopleoftheconcept"Violenceiswrong"?A.Adsinnewspapers. B.Three-minutefreeadsonTV.C.Chainletters. D.Contestsinschools.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.itisurgenttospreadthewordthatviolenceiswrongwillingnesstocooperateisthekeytothepreventionofstreetcrimesC.theauthorseemstopreachnon-violenceagainstcrimesD.itisdifficulttoidentifythecausesofviolencePassage4Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家），allemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething.A.onethinksbadorgood B.onefeelsindangerC.onefacesintheoutsideworld D.onetriestoescapefromreallifeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.Babiesarebornwithemotions.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.explainwhypeoplehaveemotionsshowhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotionsexplainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotionsdefineandclassifypeople'semotionsWecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif.A.hecannotthinkproperly B.hecan'tpayattentiontoitC.heisnotworried D.heisnotfullofenergyAsusedinthelastsentence,theword"drains"probablymeansA.helps B.ties C.weakens D.strengthensMWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"IsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?".Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.Outline:(1)今年来我们看到很多关于大学生见义勇为应用牺牲的报道；(2)有人为他们的行为喝彩，但也有人认为他们的牺牲很不值得；(3)你的看法是 答案：Vocabulary&Structure1、B［解析］句意：彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。主谓一致题。当主语是单数，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词用单数，选B。注意listento为固定搭配。2、B［解析］句意：战士们受到英雄事迹的鼓舞，作战更加勇敢。本句是过去分词短语做原因状语。分析句子结构可知此空应填非谓语动词，它与其逻辑主语，即主句的主语thesoldiers之间构成被动关系，故应该用过去分词，只有选项B符合条件。3、D［解析］句意：他有这么多的发明，他真的就是日本的'、爱迪生〃。冠词用法题。本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说，如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念，一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰，表示特指，所以第一个空填七八㊀；而Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D。4、B［解析］句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。“should(oughtto)+have+动词的过去分词〃结构表示本该做某事却没做，含责备、批评或懊悔的意味。5、B［解析］句意：任何一个有一点常识的学生都能够回答这个问题。代词的用法题。常用代词each，every，any的区别在于：each表示“每一〃，强调个体；every表示“每一〃，强调整体；any表示“任一〃。根据句意可知应选B。6、B［解析］句意：只有通过广泛的阅读，你才能开阔视野。倒装句型题。only+状语置于句首时，主句部分倒装。部分倒装要求将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。本句是将情态动词can提前，故选B。7、D［解析］句意：要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得如此大的成绩。虚拟语气题。用without...表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于"ifitweren't/ifithadn'tbeenfor...〃，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。类似的词还有butfor。本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词应该用“wouldhave+动词过去分词〃结构。8、C［解析］句意：我们总裁今晚要在五月花酒店专门为您举办聚会。该题考查的是固定搭配。insb.'shonor/inhonorofsb.意为“出于对......的敬意〃。9、D［解析］句意：他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示“、又一次，再一次〃时要用“、不定冠词+序数词〃的形式，表泛指意义，女T第二次〃：asecond七1］m巳；第三次：athirdtime.…。但'、第一次〃用thefirsttime的形式，表示特指的意义。根据句意可知此处表达的是“、又一次，再一次〃的意思并无特指，故选D。10、C［解析］句意：据说这个建筑物昨晚已被拆毁了。非谓语动词题。首先bereported后应该使用动词不定式，表示'、所说……〃。如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，就应该使用不定式的完成式。本句中destroy所表示的动作发生在report之前，故应该用完成式，又因destroy与其逻辑主语thisbuilding之间构成被动关系，故应该使用不定式的被动完成式。11、B［解析］句意：老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched：感动的；grateful：感激的，常与to搭配；cheerful：愉快的，高兴的；generous：慷慨的，大方的。根据句意，B为正确选项。12、C［解析］句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词做状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词形式following。13、A［解析］句意：这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。定语从句题。主句中有such时，从句只能用as或that弓|导。在such...as+从句结构中，as是关系代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分；在such...that+从句结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知本题应选A,as指代前面的gooddinner并做从句中promised的宾语，语义及句法结构均符合题意。14、C［解析］句意：许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。同位语从句题。根据句意，'、他将要辞职〃表示的正是前面'、这个官员的声明〃的内容，所以本句是个同位语从句，因而应由that来引导，而且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。15、A［解析］句意：我们将永远不会忘记我们一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定语从句题。spend在表示“、度过（时间），消磨（时间）〃之意时，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语，不与介词搭配，故排除B、C选项。而能引导定语从句并做spend宾语的只有that。when一般引导时间状语从句，在从句中做状语。故本题选A。16、C［解析］句意：你的发音有明显的提高。词义辨析题。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分词形式，意为''区别，辨别〃；distinction为名词，意为''区别，差别〃，不修饰名词；distinct为形容词，意为'、明显的，清晰的〃。根据句意，C为正确答案。17、D［解析］句意：不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。主谓一致题。由notonly...butalso...,either...or...等连接并列主语时，通常按照就近原则，谓语动词的数依照它靠近的主语的单复数而定。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是EllisandJane，故谓语动词应用复数。18、A［解析］句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意为'、强迫接受……，把……强加给某人〃。19、A［解析］句意：这趟快车进站了，许多人涌向站台。词组辨析题。pullin：（火车）进站；pullup：（使）停住，追上；pullon：穿上，继续拉；pullat：抓住（某物）并不断猛拉。根据句意，选A。20、D［解析］句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗？词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配，意为'、主修（大学的）……科目〃。Cloze21、B［解析］由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况，有转折之意，可排除A、C。虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导从句。however做副词表示“、然而，但是〃，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意，故选B。22、A［解析］本句意思是：然而，五、六年前，当许多其他的中国城市开始用丰富多彩的广告装饰他们的公交车时，北京却没有行动……。decorate：装饰，装潢；draw：画；perform：表演；confirm：确定。根据本句句意可知应选A。23、D［解析］outof是'、出于……〃的意思，本句意为：北京没有行动，声称这是出于保持国家首都庄严高雅的考虑。regardless：不顾，不考虑，不合题意。故选D。24、A［解析］extend：延伸；carry：带着；detach：^......分开；last：持续，last10ng表示“持久，保持长时间〃的意思。句意：北京的这种高傲的姿态在市场经济的压力下并没有持续太长时间。故选A。25、A［解析］wrappedup：包装，包裹着；madeup：^......组成；takenup：占据；givenup：放弃。由常识可知公交车肯定是被广告包裹着，被包装起来。故选A。26、C［解析］entertain：娱乐；handicap：缺陷，不利；benefit：获益；judge：裁定。由下一句话所举的例子可知公交公司是第一批从这项活动中获益的。故选C。27、D［解析］turnout：结果是；turnoff：关掉；turnback：转动；turnover：交付，营业额为……。本句意为：300路公交车通过广告一年就为公司挣了四百万元。turnover符合句意。28、A［解析］cheap（便宜）与widelyinfluential（影响范围广）之间有转折关系，故选A，yet意为''然而，但是〃。29、D［解析］此处需填一个形容词，修饰“line"，只有scenic符合，其中sight（视觉），scene（景象），scenery（风景）均为名词。scenicline意为“风景线〃。30、D［解析］由后面的foralongperiod可知，句子要用完成时态，故选D。Havingvanished4此处为现在分词短语做状语。31、B［解析］decreasingly：减少地；increasingly：增力口地；mainly：主要地；importantly：重要地。由下面的“Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto...”可知，此处应选B。32、C［解析］accustomtodoingsth.习惯做某事，为固定用法，故选C。33、B［解析］ship：用船运送；launch：启动，开始，发行；appear：出现；freight：寄送，运送（货物）。由上下文可知，电视台应是开始做广告节目，故选B。34、C［解析］live：现场直播的；alive：活着的；lively：充满活力的，活泼的；alike：与……相像。由前面的“diverse〃可知这里表达的是多种多样的活泼的节目形式，故选C。35、D［解析］此处为现在分词短语做伴随状语，意为'、得到了政府特别注意〃，故选D。皿・ReadingComprehensionPassage136、C［解析］事实细节题。本题提问的是关于下列四类人群，我们可以从文中知道什么。根据文章第二段，特别是“Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.〃可知选项C为正确答案。37、D［解析］推理判断题。本题提问的是为什么瘦人在炎热天气中会比胖人感觉舒服些。根据文章第四段中的描述“Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.〃可以判断出，正是因为超重的人身体内更多的脂肪细胞锁住热量，才使得瘦人在炎热天气中感觉好些，而胖人很难感觉到凉爽。故答案为D。38、B［解析］推理判断题。本题提问的是作者建议在夏天应该喝下列哪种饮料降温。文章的倒数第二段讨论的是人们所摄入液体降温的效果。冷水同热水相比能更快地带走人体内的热量，但是甜的冷饮并不能快速降温是因为液体中的糖分会使其进入血液循环的速度减慢。所以作者应会建议没有糖分的凉茶作为降温的饮料，所以答案为B。39、C［解析］事实细节题。本题提问的是我们应该如何来保持身体内有充足的水分。根据文章最后一段，作者认为人们损失的水分应该尽快再摄取回来。所以答案为C,即将每天通过排汗和排泄丢失的水分再补充回来。40、B［解析］主旨大意题。本题提问的是我们能通过文章得出什么结论。通读全文可知，文章认为水比食物更重要，所以选项A不正确；文章并没有谈及生命的起源，所以选项C也不正确；文章的主要意思也不是讨论水果和蔬菜的水分含量的，排除D。由文章前两句可知选项B为正确答案。Passage241、C［解析］事实细节题。由文章第一句可知“、人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备〃。故只有C项最符合题意。42、D［解析］推理判断题。通过第二段的讲述可知'、大多数的大学毕业生愿意通过调查证实人们对大学教育的积极态度，并坚信是大学教育使得人们更加优秀和有耐力〃。由此可推知人们认为大学教育是有巨大价值的。故选D。43、A［解析］词语理解题。第三段第三句中的Even一词点明了本句话所要表达的意思应与上文有所不同。前文讲到“、大学教育对你的知识和价值观都有着长远的影响……〃，接下来笔锋一转，说到“、即使最不……的人也可以从中学到一些东西〃，可以推知应该是指最不努力、最不用功的人，又因前面有theleast来修饰，故与dedicated最相近的词应该是hardworking。故选A。44、C［解析］推理判断题。由最后一段可知A项正确。由第一段最后一句可知B项正确。由第三段的第三句可知C项不正确。由第三段第一句可知D项正确。故选C。45、B［解析］主旨