人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题

人教版八年级下册英语unit2单元测试题单项选择(共15分)()1.greatfunitis!AndgoodtimeI'mhaving!Whata;whatB.What;whataC.Howa;howD.How;howa()2.WhichofthefollowingthingsisinDenmark?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TheLittleMermaid.C.TheSydneyOperaHouse.D.TowerBridge.()3.Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.A.usedtolive;isusedtolivingB.isusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;usedtolivingD.isusedtolive;isusedtoliving()4.-He'sjustbackfromwork,?-.Hewon'tcomebackuntiltomorrow.A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.Hasn'the;No,hehasn'tC.isn'the;Yes,he,isD.isn'the;No,heisn't()5.-She.Pleasebequiet!-What?It'ssevena.m.Iforanhour.A.hasjustfallenasleep;havegotupB.hasjustslept;havegotupC.hasjustfallenasleep;havebeenupD.hasjustbeenasleep;havebeenup.()6.Hurryup.Theplayforabouthalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began()7.TheremaybeinMountHuang,buttheweatherisverynice.A.somerainsB.somerainC.somerainyD.alotofrains()8.EveryoneishereTomandLily.TheyShanghai.A.exceptfor;havebeentoB.besides;havegonetoC.beside;havebeentoD.except;havegoneto()9.-didyouruncleleavehishometown?-Hefornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway()10.-TomwithhissistertheLeaningTowerofPisa?-Yes,onlyonce.A.Have;beeninB.Has;beentoC.Has;gonetoD.Have;beento()11.Jimhasmanyhobbies,swimming,hiking,sailing.A.forexampleB.suchasC.suchforD.astheexampleof()12.Wescreamedandlaughthewholetrip.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on()13.—totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo()14.ShehasneverbeentoParis,?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe()15.-I'mgoingonatriptoHongKongaftertheexam.-Really?.A.Haveanicetime.B.Congratulations.C.Ok.D.It'sniceofyou.完形填空(共15分)Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan16alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa17studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas18tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework19hedidn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged20MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour21.Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto22somequestions.AfterawhileDonniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.23MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstanding24him.“I'vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She25theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?”shecontinued.“Doyouknow26theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That'sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry27.That'swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid,“I'll28oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthat29maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie30alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermissiontomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.()16.A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring()17.A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small()18.A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid()19.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but()20.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when()21A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom()22.A.answerB.askC.giveD.have()23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Carefully()24.A.onB.withC.besideD.to()25.A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff()26.A.whenB.howC.whatD.why()27.A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one()28.A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.give()29.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody()30.A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.Thought阅读理解(共30分)AThesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan'tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesuniscloser(近)totheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()31.Whenitisnight,thesun.A.doesn'tshineB.shinesforashorttimeC.disappears(消失)D.shinesontheothersideoftheearth()32.Wecan'tseethestarsintheskyatdaytimebecause.A.therearenostarsthereB.thestarsaremuchsmallerthanthesunC.thebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnotseen(被看见)D.thestarscomeoutonlyatnight()33.Thestarslooksmallbecause.A.theyarefarawayB.theyaresmallC.theyhavenolightD.theyareinthesky()34.Smallthingsmaylookwhentheyareclose.A.biggerB.smallC.nearD.faraway()35.Thesunlooksbiggerthanotherstarsbecause.A.it'sbiggerB.it'sfarawayintheskyC.itgivesmuchbrightlightD.it'sclosertotheearththanotherstarsBBettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.Iwrinkled(皱起)mynose,"Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?"Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.Mumgavemeanenve-lopewithashoppingcertificate(凭证)init."IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn."Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床单)，butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,"Nowitstimeforthegreatprizegame.It'sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.()36.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame.A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class()37.John'sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage.A.farB.poorC.richD.small()38.HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty?A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.()39.Johnwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall()40.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johnwasn'tgoodatmath.B.ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway.ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty.COnNov.l8th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon(气球).TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope(绳子),anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater,oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight(重量).Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000metres,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling,sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100metres!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1,797kilometersfromLondon!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（）41.Threemenflewinballoon.A.fornearly1,800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.lessthanacenturyago（）42.Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking-waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight。（）43.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground（）44.Theballoonlanded.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry（）45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket,theballoonbegantoclimbup.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词（共10分）Youcanenjoythe（nature）beautyhereinspring.Guangzhouliesinthe（南方的）partofChina.Ioftengothereforaholiday.We'reveryhappytoseethebeautiful（景色）ofBeijing.Thegovernmentgotalotofsupportfromlocal.（企业）。Mymotherisgoodatmakingdifferentkindsof美味的）cakes.Nowadays,wecantakea（fly）toTaiwan.Thereisa（直接的）high-speedtraintoHangzhou.-Canyouhelpme?Ineedaofchairs.（两个）Mysonenjoyswatchingalot.（卡通片）IamgoingtoYangzhou-TaizhouAirporttopickupmy.亲（戚）.六、完成句子（10分）他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗?Aretheyinterestedin?孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。Thechildrenthesebooksforoveramonth.顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了?Bytheway,howmanytimesSuzhou?自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。TheyoftheFootballClubsincelastmonth.5.我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。We'regoingtoHongKong.七、任务型阅读（共10分）Travellingisaverygoodactivity.Whenyougettiredofyourworkorstudy,andwhenyouhavefreetime,youcangotoabeautifulplacetoenjoythebeautyofnatureorothercities.Youcanbreathefreshair,meetdifferentpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.It'sgoodforyourhealthtodoso.Butsometimes,travelingisnotanenjoyablething.Forexample,theweathercanbechangeable.Theremayberainwhenyoutravel.Youmaycatchacoldorbeillwhiletraveling.Thenyouwillhavetrouble.Theworstthingisthatthethievesmaysteal（偷）yourmoney.Allthesemayhappentoatourist.Whenyougoonatrip,youmustgeteverythingready.Firstly,youmusthaveclearinformationabouttheweather.Secondly,askafriendtogowithyousothatyoucanhelpeachother.Thirdly,youmustbecarefuleverywhereandtrynottocauseaccidents.Ifyoudothis,youwillsurelyenjoyyourtravel.Title:1Advantages（优势）Youcanenjoythe__2__viewofthenature.Therewillbealotoffreshairaroundyou.Itcanmakeyou__3__Disadvantages（劣势）