人教版八年级英语下册Unit7 what's the highest mountain in the world-练习题

UnitSevenWhat'sthehighestmountainintheworld?课文难点解析和练习题目标population【解析】population是一个集合名词。population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如:Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时谓语动词不用单数形式。例如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如：Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.（=Thereisapopulationofabout1.3billioninChina.）表示人口的"多"或”少”,不用"much"或"little",而要用""或"1"。例如：Indiahasalargepopulation.Singaporehasasmallpopulation.询问某国、某地人口多少时，用\"Howlarge・・・?\";在问具体人口时用"What.・・?"。例如：Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?What'sthepopulationofLondon?【做一做】What（be）thepopulationofAmerica?ThepopulationofShaanxiis37,610,000.（划线部分提问）thepopulationofXi'an?Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereis___landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.larger,lessB.more,lessC.larger,fewerD.more,fewer4・Indiahas（人口）morethanonebillion..TheexpertsthinkthatIndia'spopulationmaybethanChina's2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;onTheword'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer—thepopulationofChina?—It'sabout1.3billion.A.What'sB.HowmanyisC.Howmuchis2・目标takein【解析】takein意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。例如：Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.takein的其他含义：①接待（某人）留宿，例如：Hehasnoplacetosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.②把（衣服）改小。例如：Couldyoupleasetakethedressinforme?③充分理解：Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyousaid.与take相关的其他短语：起飞，脱掉代替某人的职务参加拿走拿出发生相像写下，记下别紧张照相照顾，照料【做一做】天气炎热，为什么不把大衣脱掉？It'sveryhot.Whynotyourcoat?同学们，拿出课本。我们开始上课。Class,yourtextbooks.Lets'beginourlesson.打开窗户，吸收新鲜空气。Openthewindowandthefreshair.木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲在军队中打仗。Mulandresseduplikeamanandtofightinthearmy.3・目标oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports【解析】“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最的之一”。例如:TheAmazonRiverisoneofthelongestriverintheworld.最高级的其他用法：“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词（一般用单数）”表示“第……”，例如：TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.【做一做】黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiverisinChina.你知道中国是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？DoyouknowthatChinaisintheworld?I'mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneofcitiesintheworld.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestShu-HowLinisnowoneofthemostpopularbasketball（play）intheNBA.目标manytimesmorethan【解析】manytimesmorethan意为“比多许多倍”。常见的倍数表达法：①“A+倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。例如：Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.②“A+倍数+as形容词或副词原级+as+B“表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.【做一做】这个大厅是我们教室的五倍。Thishallisbiggerthanourclassroom这块石头的重量是那块石头的三倍。Thisbigstoneisthreetimesthatone.目标everytwoyears【解析】everytwoyears表示“每两年”。例如：Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.every与数词或few，other等连用表示时间或空间的间隔。其形式有:⑴"everyother+单数名词”意思是“每隔一…”如：everyotherday每隔一天everyothertree每隔一棵树（2）“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”，意思是“每隔”（较英语数词少一个）如:everythreedays=everythirdday每隔两天（或者译为每三天）因此everytwodays=everyotherday每隔一天（或者译为每两天）⑶“everyfew+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”如:everyfewdays（每隔几天）【做一做】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHewastoldtotakethemedicine.everyotherhoursB.everyfourthhoursC.everyfewhoursD.everyafewhours他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。Hestoppedandlookedaround.Hesaidthathedidmorningexercises.A.everynextdayB.eachotherdayC.everythirddaysD.everyotherday.二、词汇复习：I•根据首字母或句子意思完成单词，使句意完整：Chinaisabout9,600,000skilometersinsize.Thiswellisabout300metersd.TheSaharaisthelargestdintheworld.ThepofChinaisabout1.3billion.It'sthelargestintheworld.TherearemanytinXi'aneveryyear.AccordingtotheaChinesestory,teawasfoundbyaccident.Ifyouworkhard,youwillayourdream.Wehavetolearnmanysubjects.TheyiChinese,math,Englishandsoon.Atb,ababydogisabout0.5to1kilo.Anabearweighsmanytimesmorethanababybear.Pandaslikeeatingb.Thescientistsaredoingsomeraboutpandas.Hisfatherisatigerk.Itisadangerousandexcitingjob.Theterriblestormmademeaallnightlong.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,wejumpedupanddownine.Oandwaterwillnotmix.III.用所给词的适当形式填空：Icookedalotofdeliciousfood.Feelfree(eat)whateveryoulike.Rockclimbingisoneof(dangerous)sports.Weshouldnevergiveup(try)tomakeourdreamcometrue.Williamsisalwaysthefirstperson(get)toschool.Chinaisoneoftheoldest(country)intheworld.Heiswearingthesunglasses(protect)hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.Chinaisalmostas(large)astheUSbutitisthe(big)countryinAsia.TheQomolangmaisabout8844.43metershighandsoisverydangerous(climb).Weshouldmakesomerulesonpanda(protect).Hecan'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisbad(ill).Whatisthewayof(save)animals?(teach)childrenisonewaytohelpsavewildanimals.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobots(work)athome.Somewildanimalsare(danger).Thenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Theystoppedtoenjoythe(beautiful)ofnature.16.It'stoolate.Wemustfindahotel(live)inassoonaspossible.TheGreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.Soitis(tour).Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest(friend).TheCaspianSeais1,025metersdeep,anditisthe(deep)ofallthesaltlakes..Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweather(condition)andheavystorms.IlikeChinesefoodbetterthan(Japan)food.Thebabypandasoftendiefrom(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivinginthe(remain)forests.TorontoiscityinCanada.(large)Playingcomputergamesisofalltheactivities.(interesting).Sheisthanalltheotherstudents.(young)HeisoneofPoliticians.(famous)TomdrivesmuchthanJohn.(careful》Tom'sfatherisastallashim.(two)Theoilnowiseven(expensive)thanbefore.Shewastroubledbecauseshehadreachedthe(weigh)of180pounds.TheoftheQomalangmais8,844meters.(high)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom(come)intime.Haveyoueverseenthefilm(make)byZhangYimou?Ithinkit'soneof(enjoy)tripsinmylife.Afterashortrest,hecontinued(write)hisnovel.Whodoyouthinkis(care)ofthetwo?Themoreheavilyitrained,(worry)webecame.Ourclassroomis8metersin(long),and3metersin(high),6metersin(wide).Theswimmingpoolis3metersin(deep).Ifyoudon't(success),keepontrying.三、语法复习：II.单项选择Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworseTian'anmenSquareisoneofsquaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestStudyhard!youstudy,resultsyou'llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting---Whichcityhaspopulation,Shunghai,HongKongorQingdao?---Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest一It'ssocoldtoday.一Yes,it'scolderthanitwasyesterday.A.someB.moreC.veryD.muchMybrotherismoreoutgoingthanI.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew---DoyouknowtheGreatWallis?-Ithinkit'smorethan5000kilometerslong.A.howdeepB.howwideC.howfarD.howlongSomeonesays“Timeismoney.“ButIthinktimeisimportantthanMoney.A.leastB.MuchC.muchleastD.evenmore一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?一Wonderful.Ithinkit'sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworseTherearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents'eyes,theirchildrenaretheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.lessbeautifulD.mostbeautifulWiththebuildingoftheroadsinthemountains,thelifeofthepeopletherebecomes.A.easierandeasierB.harderandharderC.quieterandquieterD.poorerandpoorerThefriendsyouhave,theyouwillbe.A.more,happyB.more,happierC.many,happyD.many,happierThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfindaone.A.bigB.smallC.biggerD.smallerTheOlympicGamesareheld.A.everyfouryearB.eachfouryearC.eachfouryearsD.everyfouryearsIffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandasnowheretolive.A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhaveSheworksveryhard,soshewillintheexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing四、句子复习：I完成句子：据我所知，他将要离开西安两个月.,shewillbeawayfromXi'anfortwomonths.打开窗户，吸收新鲜空气。Openthewindowandfreshair.中国有超过5,000年的历史.它比美国历史要长的多.Chinais5,000yearsold.IthasahistorythantheUS.尼罗河比世界上任何一条其他河流都长。TheNileislongerthanintheworld.世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。NooceanintheworldisthePacificOcean.面对危险，他很勇敢。Hewasverybravedanger.尽管很危险，但是许多人试着攀登这座山.Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountainitisdangerous.如果有什么需要我帮助之处，请不要客气。Ifyouneedhelpwithanything,pleasetoaskme.大熊猫能活到20到30岁。Apandacan20to30yearsold.动物饲养员像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾大熊猫幼仔。Theanimalkeepersthebabypandasliketheyaretheirownbabies.到目前为止，一切进展顺利。everythingisgoingverywell.考拉的幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不长。Thebabykoalasoftenanddonotliveverylong.一些种类的鲸处于危险之中因为人类为了获取肉、脂肪和油而捕获他们。Somekindsofwhalesarebecausehumanscatchthemformeat,fatandoil.14．越来越少的人喜欢写信。peoplelikewritingletters.你锻炼得越少，你就越胖。exerciseyoutake,youwillbe.警察经常到学校告诉学生们安全的重要性。Thepoliceoftengotoschoolstotellstudentsaboutkeepingsafe.这种新型的手机只有五厘米长。Thisnewtypeofmobilephoneisonly5centimeters.我们在一起的时间越长，我们越快乐。westaytogether,wewillbe黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiverisinChina.中国的人口比印度的多。ThepopulationofChinaisthanofIndia.熊猫兴奋的跑过来甚至它们中有一些撞到他们的朋友摔倒了.Theyandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsand.22•成年熊猫一天要花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。Adultpandasthan12hoursadayabout10kilosofbamboo.生活在剩余的森林里的熊猫不到2000只。Therearenow2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.我们必须学会独立生存。Wemustlearntomakealiving.这里的树木没有以前那么多了。Treeherearenotbefore.中国大约有十三亿人口。Chinaisabout1.3billion.喜马拉雅山横卧在中国西南部TheHimalaysrunalongChina.大象要比熊猫重好多倍。Anelephantisthanapanda.小熊猫刚出生时不是黑色的。Ababypandaisnotblack.人们在面对困难时更愿意挑战自己.Peoplewanttochallengethemselvesin人类有时能比大自然的力量更强大。Humanscansometimesbestrongerthan.当即将到达顶峰的时候，呼吸也变得相当困难。It'sveryhardtoasyougetnearthetop.他比我大两岁。HeisthanIam.对英语越来越感兴趣。HeisbecomingEnglish.n・按要求改写句子Thepopulationofourschoolis4300.（线部分提问）ofourschool?LilyisthinnerthanLucy.（同义句）LucyisthanLily./LilyisnotLucy.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.（同义句）IEnglish.TrendyTeensisthebestclothesstoreintown.对线部分提问）isthebestclothesstoreintown?Thisredjacketismoreexpensivethanthatblueone•（同义句）Thatbluejacketisthanthisredone.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（同义句）Heisinhisclass.Tinalikesshopping.Hermotherlikesshopping,too.（合并成一句）Tinahermotherlikeshopping.Tinaandhermothershopping.Heismorehard-workingthanJohn.（同义句）Johnisthanhim.LiPingdoesn'trunasfastasWangLin.改为同义句）WangLinLiPing.Joeispopularinourclass.Mikeismorepopular.（同义句）MikeisJoeinourclass.Ithinkheisnotastallashisfather.（改为同义句）Ithinkheishisfather.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.改为同义句）Tomisinhisclass.Tomistallerthanstudentsinhisclass./Tomistallerthaninhisclass.Mymotherissmart.Myfatherissmart,too•（同义句）___myparents./Myparentssmart.Julieistenyearsold.Annaiselevenyearsold•（同义句）AnnaisJulie.Westillneedtwomoreapples.（同义句）Westillneedtwoapples.Themountainwassobeautifulthatweforgotthelasttwohours.（同义句）Itwasabeautifulmountainweforgotthelasttwohours.补全对话A:Feelfreetoaskme1ontoday'sGreatWalltour.B:How2isthewall?A:Ifwe'reonly3aboutthepartsfromMingDynasty,it'sabout8850kmlong.B:Why4theancientemperorsbuildthewall?A:Themainreasonwasto5theirpartofthecountry.As6asIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.B:IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?A:Yes,it'sthe7famouspart.InChina,peoplewhowereborninandafterthe1980sarecalledthepost-80sgeneration（80后的一代）.Mostofthemcomefromsingle-childfamilies.However,thegenerationareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChina,andtheirimage（形象）inpeople'smindsischanging.HanHan,apopularwriter,isoneofthem.HanHanwasborninShanghaiin1982.Histalentforwritingwasclearatanearlyage.Attheageof17,HanHanwaspaidmuchattentiontobythepublicbecauseofthearticleViewingthePeopleThroughtheGlass.HewonthefirstprizeintheNationalNewConceptCompositionCompetition.Later,HanHanagainsurprisedthepublicbyleavinghighschool.“Itriedmybesttoimprovemystudies,butIfailed.Intheend.Igaveupmyschooling.ButIamalwayslearning,Ithinklearningandgoingtoschoolaretwodifferentthings”saidHanHan.HanHan'sfir