人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains 单元练习题

#Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains单元练习题本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句unless=if…not—除非，若不丨丨Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn'trains.assoonas引导时间状语从句。就HHewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.sothat引导结果状语从句句型1：—主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句IIThewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn'tbuyapen.remind想起，使想起=makesbremember(2)remind句型remindof提醒，使记起remindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事remindsb.+that从句getmarried结婚(marryv嫁娶)(1)AmarryB.—A与B结婚IAandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B结婚marryAtoB—把A嫁给BIbemarriedtosb与……结婚UnlessIdo,we'llbelost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。unless=if…not除非……,如果不(引导条件状语从句)whole/all(1)wholeadj.整个的，全部的，用于冠词之后thewholecountry全国thewholeschool全校Assoonashegetsup,hewillstartdoinghishomework(2)alladj.全体的，全部的用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前常用词组：aboveall首先，最重要的是not...atall一点也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先work短语总结：workon从事Heisworkingonanewnovel.workfor为……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?workasMysisterworkedasanactress.workout解决；Iworkedoutthemathproblem.()Thebuildersareworkingbuildingagreatbuildingalthoughit'ssohottoday.A.onB.toC.asD.out单项选择。()1.—thesoldiersareverytired,theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.Because;/B.Though;/C.Because;soD.Though;but()2.Onceuponatime,anoldmantriedthemountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove()3.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoing()4.I'llphoneyouassoonasI.AgettohomeBgottohomeCgethomeDgothome()5.Youcan'tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowaitthetrafficlightsturngreen.AwhenBafterCuntilDwhile()6.Thewriter'snewbookwillnextmonth.AcomeinBcomeonCcomeoutDcomeinto()7.Someparentsmaketheirchildrenchoresathome.AtodoBdoCdoingDdoes()8.Wecouldn'thelpwhenweheardthefunnystory.AlaughBlaughingClaughsDtolaugh()9.-Whataboutthefoodontheplate?-Itdelicious.AsmellingBsmeltCsmellsDissmelt()10.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written()11.Teresaisnervousshecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that()12.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,butofthemcouldhelpme.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all()13.ImyhomeworkassoonasIgothomelastnight.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing()14.Peterisseriouslyill.SoIwillattendthemeeting.A.insteadB.insteadhimC.insteadofD.insteadsof()15.--MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?_No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.IfB.untilC.unlessD.assoonas阅读理解。AOnedayMrandMrsGreendrovetoashop.Theystoppedthecarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlatertheycamebacktothecarwithalotofthings.Theywantedtoputthethingsinthecar,butMrsGreencouldnotopenthecardoor.ThenMrGreengaveallthingstoMrsGreen,heputthekeyintothelockandturnedit,buthecouldn'topenit!"Ohdear,"saidMrGreen,"What'swrongwithit?Wecan'topenthedoor!,,"Let'saskthePoliceman."MrsGreensaid.Thepolicemancameandhelpedthem.Soonhegotthedooropen.TheGreensthankedhim.Atthattimeamancameupandshoutedangrily,"Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?"MrandMrsGreenlookedatthenumberofthecar,andtheirfaceturnedred.Theircarisnexttotheman'scar!()1.TheGreenswentshopping.A.bybusB.bycarC.onfoot.D.byfoot()2.TheywereintheshopandboughtalotofthingsA.foranhourB.morethananhourC.anhourlaterD.anhourlate()3.openedthecardoorverysoon.A.MrsGreenB.MrGreenC.ThePolicemanD.Anotherdriver()4.Whywasthemanangry?Because.A.hecouldn'tfindhiscar.B.thepolicemandrovehiscaraway.C.otherpeopleopenedhiscarD.themansawthepoliceman()5.TheGreensdidn'topenthecarbecause.itwasn'ttheircarB.therewassomethingwrongwithit.C.theyhadalotofthingsintheirhand.D.thelockbrokeBIamtakingmyfamilytoothercountriestohaveatrip.MywifeandIandourtwochildrenareallgoingalong.Myelderbrotherwillgowithus,too.Hehasneverbeenoverseas(从未出过国)andheisevenmoreexcitedthanthechildren.Myfatherissooldthathe'dliketostayathomeandtakecareofthehouse.We'regoingbytraintoNewYork,andthentakeashiptoEurope.WhenwearriveinEurope,we'regoingtosomecountriesforsightseeing(观光).Wewillgotoplaceseitherbytrainorbybus.Wearegoingtoflyhome.Ittookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo,butIthinkwe'llhaveaveryinterestingtrip.WewillgotoEngland,FranceandItaly.WealsotalkedabouthowwecouldgotoEurope.Atfirstwewanttoflybecauseitwouldbefasterandwouldsavemoretime,butmybrotherlikestotakeaboatandthechildrenlikethat,too.()6.MyfatherwillnottogoonthetripbecauseA.hedoesn'tliketravelsB.stayingathomeismoreinterestingC.heistoooldtotravelD.nobodywantstotakehimalong()7.WearecomingbackhomebyA.seaB.airC.busD.train()8.InEuropewewillA.gosight-seeingattheseasideB.gotodifferentcountriesbyshipC.buyalotofpresentsD.gofromplacetoplacebytrainorbybus()9.MybrotherandmychildrenwouldliketoA.dosomeshoppinginEuropeB.studytheItalianlanguageinItalyC.enjoyatripbytrainD.learnFrenchinFrance()10.WetalkabouthowwecouldgotoEurope.AtfirstwewanttoflybecauseitcouldA.befasterB.saveourtimeC.bemoreinterestingD.bothAandBII完形填空。(每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto21inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig22neartheroad.Iwas23toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.Shesaid,“I'vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot24readyforyou.”Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,25shedidn'tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto26.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw27housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that'sHelen.Shelivesby28inthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn'thurtanyone.Sheisstill29forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand30cameback.”()21.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()22.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()23.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()24.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()25.A.andB.orC.butD.so()26.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()27.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()28.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()29.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()30.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimesIII阅读理解。(每题3分，共30分)(A)Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilehewaslyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor'speople.D.Anotheremperor.()33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.(B)Tombringshisreportcardhome.Hedoesn'twanttoshowittohisparents.Heputsitunderthebed.ThenhethrowshisschoolbagonthetableandgoesintothelivingroomandturnsontheTV.Thereisafootballgameonitandhebeginstowatchit.ButaftersupperhisdogBobbygoesunderthebedandbringshisreportcardout.Hismotherseesitandbeginstoread.“Oh,dear!"thewomancallsout.“Youarenotgoodatall!Look!YougetazerointheEnglishtest,andinthemathtest,too.YoupassonlyP.E.Tellmehowyoustudyatschool..“Don'tbeangry,Mom,"saysTom,“Nobodyisperfect,youknow!"()36.Tomcomeshome.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnoonD.atnight()37.Tomisgoodat.A.EnglishB.mathC.allhislessonsD.P.E.()38.Tomputshisreportcardunderthebedbecause.A.hehopestolookafteritB.he'safraidthathisparentsseeitC.it'stoobigD.it'snouse()39.WhoisBobby?A.Tom'smother.B.Tom'sfather.C.Tom'sbrother.D.Tom'sdog.()40.Thewomanisangrybecause.A．hersonputshisreportcardunderthebedthedogfindsthereportcardhersonisnotgoodathislessonsD.hersonlikesfootballatschool1.Hetried(climb)themountain,buthefailed.2.YuGongkept(try)anddidn't(give)up.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof(move)themountains.Doyoufindagoodway(solve)theproblem?Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup(work)hard.Ifyoukeepon(practice)likethat,youwillwintherace.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstop(smile).Onceuponatime,HouYi(shoot)downninesuns.Maryisashygirl.Shealways(hide)herselffromothersinherroom.YuGong'sfamilycouldcontinue(move)themountainsafterhedied.Ourparentsalwaysremindus(study)hardeveryday.Assoonashesawme,hestopped(talk)tome.(make)moremoney,thetwobrotherscametothecity.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped(talk).Whenhe(wake)up,hisfavoriteTVshowwason.一、单项选择(15分)()21.AssoonasJoansawDavid,shehim.A.fallinlovewithB.fallsinlovewithC.fellinlovewithD.fallinginlovewith()22.YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldthemountainsafterhedied.A.continuedmovingB.continuedtomoveC.continuemovingD.tocontinuetomove()23.Whatcouldshedoworkinghard.A.insteadB.insteadofC.includeD.including()24.Therearemanytoastoryandmanytounderstandit.A.ways,sidesB.sides,waysC.way,sidesD.sides,way()25.Mysisterhasasweetandshewantstobeasinger.A.soundB.shoutC.noiseD.voice()26.Wewantedtostoptohavearest.Butthecoachorderedustokeep.A.movedB.tomoveC.moveD.moving()27.Ithinkyourideaisverygreat.Itotallyyou.A.arguewithB.agreewithC.disagreewithD.laughat()28.Thereisinthenewspaper.Doyouwanttoknowit?A.newsomethingB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.anythingnew()29.Theladyissoandshebelievesthemanwhoalwaystellslies.A.cleverB.smartC.stupidD.intelligent.()30.Shewastired.Shesaidthatsheneededtohavearest.A.alittlebit.B.abitofC.afewD.little()31.Sheisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.A.so,thatB.as,asC.as,suchD.such,that()32.Tomabirdwithhisparentsyesterday.A.shootB.shotC.shootsD.shooting()33.Youwon'tcatchupwithyourclassmatesyouworkhard.A.andB.ofC.unlessD.if()34.Thephotoremindedmethelifeofthecountryside.A.toB.ofC.withD.on()35.LucygotmarriedTomlastyear.A.toB.withC.andD.in()36.I'llhidethemedicineassoonasIhome.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.goes()37.Inthepast,fewstudentsgotohighschoolorcollegeinapoormountainvillage.A.isabletoB.areabletoC.wasabletoD.wereableto()38.Theywastepaper___moneyago.A.turned,onB.changed,withC.turned,intoD.changed,under()39.Theymadeherthemtothewonderfulhouse.A.leadsB.leadC.leadingD.leaded()40.Shewasbornahotmorning.A.inB.atC.withD.on二、完形填空(10分)Oncealionsawafineyounghorseandwantedtoeatit．Butthehorsewasvery36andhecouldn'tcatchher．Thenthelionhad37．Hesaidtothe38，"I'magood39andIcandosomethingforyou．"Thehorsewas40．Sheunderstood41thelionwantedtodo．Soonedaywhenthelioncamenearthehorse，shesaidtohim，"Thereis42wrongwithoneofmy43."andaskedhimtolookitover(检查).Ofcourse,thelionwasverygladtodoso.Thenthehorseraised(抬起)oneofherlegsfromtheground.44thelionlookedatherfoot,shekicked(踢)onthe45.Thelionfelltotheground．Thehorselaughedandranaway．()36．A．beautifulB.youngC．carefulD．happy()37．A．anideaB.awayC．ananswerD．aquestion()38．A．friendsB．animalsC．birdsD．people()39．A．doctorB．nurseC．teacherD．farmer()40．A．happyB．afraidC．cleverD．hungry()41．A．whatB．howC．whereD．which()42．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything()43．A．headsB．earsC．facesD．feet()44．A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．What()45．A．headB．1egsC．handsD．feet三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAustenwasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo,bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin1831.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway,anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.()46.WhenwasJaneAustenborn?A.In1775B.In1799C.In1802D.In1899()47.WherewasVictorHugofrom?A.England.B.America.C.Italy.D.France.()48.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.PrideandPrejudiceC.TheOldmanandtheSeaD.TheSunAlsoRises()49.whendidVictorHugowritehisnovel,theHunchbackofNotre-Dame?A.In1779B.In1831C.In1802D.In1954()50.WhathadagreatinfluenceonErnestHemingway'swritingstyle?A.Hishobbyofreadingandwriting.Histalentinwritingandhardwork.HisnovelTheSunAlsoRises.Hislifeexperience.BDoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It'sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollect(收集)fairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories-theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountry-andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.()51.Fromthestory,weknowthatisthehometownofSnowWhite.A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.Germany()52.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstories?A.FouryearsB.FiveyearsC.SixyearsD.Sevenyears()53.Fromthestory,weCannotguessthattheBlackForestisvery.A.largeB.beautifulC.boringD.famous()54.Thestorymainlytellsus.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhitesomethingsaboutBlackForestpeopleshouldvisitGermanySnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale.()55.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,youcanbringback.A.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.B.fairytalesC.Grimm'sFairyTalesD.SnowWhite.CWhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandtherewasn'tanythinginterestingforhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongwaysoittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,"Todayisyourbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveaparty."Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent."Abook!"Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,"Thankyou,Mom."TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()56.AbrahamLincoln'sfatherwasa.A.farmerB.soldierC.workerD.teacher()57.AbrahamLincolncouldn'tgotoschoolbecause.A.hisfamilyhadnomoneyB.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselfC.hedidn'tlikeschoolD.therewasnoschoolnearhishome()58.OnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas.A.happyB.unhappyC.worriedD.angry()59.IttookMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptothetown.A.awholedayB.aquarterofadayC.threehoursD.twodays()60.WhatwasthepresentforAbraham'sbirthday?A.Amoo