人教版八年级英语下册一二单元测试卷

2017年人教版八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷姓名得分一、词汇考查。(10分)根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。—Ihaveabadcold.—I'msorrytohthat.IthinkIcanfuptheclock.It'siforustoeathealthyfood.Youcanihowdifferentthetablemannerstherearefromours.Openingandcdoorsaredifficultforsomedisabledpeople.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Tomhas(few)ChristmascardsthanI.Myparentswantme(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseit'sdangerousoutside.Wouldyoulike(clean)upthecityparksHespendsabouttwohours(do)hishomework.Eatingvegetablescanhelpyou(keep)healthy.二、单项选择(15分)()11.—What'smatterwithyou—I;mnotfeelingwell.aB.anC.theD./()12.Thereareapplesonthetable.Youmayhavethem.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little()13.thedoctor,theboywassaved.ThanksB.ThankstoC.ThankforD.Because()14.—Shouldwegotothedoctor—No,you.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't()15.Youshouldn'tyourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup()16.Alotofmeetingwerebecauseofthedangerousdisease.A.turnedoffB.setoffC.putoffD.takenoff()17.Somepeopleplantoavolunteerprojecttohelpthedisabledchildren.A.putupB.thinkupC.setupD.cheerup()18.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.Scientistshavesomegoodwaystosaveit.A.comeupwithB.comeonC.comeoutD.comeup()19.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeingC.wasusedtobeD.is()20.Giveup,itisbadforyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked()21.Weallfeelafterhearingofthenews.,excited,,,excited()22.I'dlikeyou___forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went()23.Withthehelpofthegovernment,wewillmake___possibleforeverystudenttohavefreetextbookin2007.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one()24.thebadweather,theswimmingmatchhadbeenputoff.A.BecauseofB.ThankstoC.WiththehelpofD.Because()25.—Maryfailedtheexamagain.—Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheeronherB.cheerupherC.cheerheronD.cheerherup三、完形填空(10分)Weliveincomputerage(时代).People26scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,27couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very28peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand29.Buttheycandoalotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople30havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork31thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan32peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto33.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto34.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou35them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer()26.A.likeB.asC.andD.with()27.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.computers()28.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()29.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensive()30.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet()31.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower()32.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use()33.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn()34.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch()35.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup四、阅读理解。(30分)APeterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhenhehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewantedto.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstartedtoworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn'tworkwithoutit—buthedidn'teatanythinguntilintheevening.First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusuallyhadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleavetheworkroom.Hedidsomethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,andsometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clockintheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasandnewproblemstosolve.阅读短文，完成句子

Peterwasan.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohavesometimes.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn'tanythinguntilintheevening.Hetheanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseandinhisworkroom.BTomisaschoolboy.Heisonlysevenyearsold,butheisverybusyonweekdays.OneSaturdayhedecidedtorelaxhimself,sohewenttothecinema.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.Butaftertwoortreeminuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,“WhydidyoubuysomanyticketsHowmanyfriendsdidyoumeet”Tomanswered.“No,Ihavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears（撕）myticket.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。Tomwantedtobuywhenthegirlaskedhimwhy.A.asecondticketB.athirdticketC.afourthticketD.afifthticketThebigboystoppedTomatthedoorbecauseA.itwasthebigboy'sjobthebigboydidn'tknowTomThebigboystoppedTomatthedoorbecauseA.itwasthebigboy'sjobthebigboydidn'tknowTomThebigboywasatthecinema.A.abooksellerB.apolicemanFromthestoryweknow.A.TomhadalotofmoneyC.thebigboywasn'tfriendlytoTomWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Tomboughttheticketsforhimself.C.Tomwastooyoungtomakefriends.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheoftheInternetthebigboydidn'tlikeTomTomdidn'tbuyticketsatallashopkeeperD.aworkerTomknewlittleaboutthecinemathegirlwantedtogetmoremoneyTomhadn'tbeentothecinemabefore.D.Tommetnofriendatthecinema.CInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks网络）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmoreconvenient（方便）.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.阅读短文，选择正确答案（）41.TheInternethasahistoryofyears.A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45D.nearly35TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（）42.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto.A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemworkwellmakethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares（）Internetwaswidelyusedinthe.（）underlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean.A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑（）ofthefollowingisNOTtrueInthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwronge