【单元测试卷】新外研必修一Unit5单元检测卷(含答案)

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit5Intothewild单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词Wehavetoupdateallthe（档案，文件）beforeFriday.Couldyoupleasehelpme （测量）theheightofthewall?Thesecreaturesrequireourabsenceto （活下来）,notourhelp.Comehere,Nick!Idon’tknowwhich（按钮）topress.Themother（鲸）anditsthree-month-oldbabyheadforthefeedingareatogether.Thesefactorieshavebecomethecountry’slargest （来源）offoreignexchange.IstheNationalTrustaregistered （慈善机构，慈善团体）?Whatmattersishowthepeoplewhopossess （权力）thinkofit.Itisknowntoallthatitiseasierto （破坏）thantoconstruct.Ican’t （专注，专心）onmystudies.That’sreallydepressing.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空Theplane (eventual)tookofftenhourslater.It’s (amaze)toseesomanybutterfliesinsuchcoldweather.Parentsworryaboutthe (affect) ofsuchmusicontheirchildren’sbehavior.Dadwarnsme,“Whenthemarket (crash),youwillloseallyourmoney.”Neither (solve)seemedsatisfactory.Ican’timaginehis (react)tothebadnews. (seek)truthfromfactsisthescientificapproach.WorldEconomicForumisheld (annual)inthiscity.Itishis (determine)thatmadehimwinthefinalgame.Takingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiescanadd (variety)tolife.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子bravetheelements,afterall,killtwobirdswithonestone,

recoverfrom,cutdownIttookDavidalongtimeto thisshock.Ifyouwanttoplaysafe, ontheamountofsaltyoueat.ThistimetheweatheronSundaywasterrible,butstill25,000people .IfIgotoNewYorkonFriday,Ican .Icangotothedoctorandvisitmymotherthesameday.Life, ,shouldbesomethingweenjoy,notendure.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAdogcankeepuscompany.SweetieisabigdogwhospendseveryFridayofthemonthintheChildren’sAreaofourlocallibrary.Earliertoday,IwassoluckytobenearbywhenshewaspartneringaboywhowasreadingamysteryofMagicTreeHouse.EverytimeSweetielistenedtotheboyreadingthemostchallengingwords,shewouldsoftlylick（舔）hishandwhichwasholdingthebook.Withhismominthebackground,Sweetieandtheyoungboyshareda10-minutehappypartnership,andhewasrewardedwithSweetie’sgreatattentiontohiseveryword.Next,Sweetiehadanappointmentwiththetwinswhotookturnsreadingpoetry.Witheachgirlgigglingatthefunnywords,Sweetiewasalsosmilingwithhertonguedroppingabitastheyeachread.Afterthe10-minuteinteraction（互动）wasdone,eachgirlgaveSweetieagentlehugandwasrewardedwithSweetie’sforelegbow.InspeakingwithSweetie’sownerandtransportation“captain”,IlearnedthatSweetiehadbeenspeciallytrainedtoworkasaservicedog.Shehasretired（退休）afteracareerofwonderfulservice,andnowsheis11“inhersunsetyears”inherserviceinthelibrary.SweetiehasaspecialrestingcarpetbehindthescenesintheChildren’sArea,sothatshecanrefreshherselfwithfreshwaterandsomefoodwhensheistiredandhungry.ThisisSweetie’sthirdsummersinceshehasbeenthe“regular”partner.OnFridaysfrom2pmto4pm,Sweetieisreadytolistenandactasadevotedpartner.WhatdoweknowaboutSweetie?Sheisagoodlistener.Shelikesplayingtricksonpeople.Shedislikeschildren.Shehasactedasapartnerinthelibraryfor4years.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenSweetielistenedtohimreading?A.Frightened.B.Happy.C.Astonished.D.Upset.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“giggling”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Cryingloudly.B.Keepingsilent.C.Speakinginarudeway.D.Laughinginasillyway.Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreens,becausesomeanimalsareevenindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.About300blackbearswerekilledinFlorida,theUS,inOctober,2015.It’sbeenthefirstbearhuntinthestatesince1994.Localofficersexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Monthsago,theSwissgovernmentallowedlocalstokillawolf.Thiswasbecausethewolfkilled38sheep,anditwasagreatlosstosomelocalfarmers.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforkillingaserow（鬣羚）,akindofprotectedanimal.Theysaidtheykilledtheanimalbecauseitatetheplantstheygrew.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsbecauseofhumaninterestsespeciallywhenitisrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersandabout300bears.Hisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishexpertatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureisuncertain.”InOctober,2015,FloridahelditsfirstbearhuntafteraboutA.fiveyearsB.tenyearsC.fourteenyearsD.twenty-oneyearsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.threatB.chanceC.bargainD.treasureWhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen’sstory?Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimal.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.It’sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.I’mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowl（大声喊叫）withlaughter.Theywon'tlistentome.Iwas22andIdidn’tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywereshortofteachers.Myeffortsatteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren’tsurprised.“That’s4B,theworstclassinschool,”onesaid.Idreadedournextmeeting,butIcouldn’tgiveup.Ineededthejob.So,Iabandonedformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeirparents.Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirlives.Iwasfascinated（入迷的）.SoIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Mostwroteaboutfamilieswithlittlemoneyandbigproblems.Astimewenton,theiressaysbecameabridgebetweenus.Iadmiredtheirhumor,toughness（坚韧）andinsight,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseenalivestageperformance.TheylivedjustafewsubwaystopsfromtheWestEnd,butnonehadeverbeen.Iaskedifthey’dliketoseethemusical.TheythoughtIwasjoking.Noteacherhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIweresittinginatheater.Theylovedthemusic,thecostumesandthecharacters.Itwasthehighlightoftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthesemester,someoneknockedonthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwomostrebellious（叛逆的）girlsin4Bwerethere—withflowers.IwasproudtoknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwithteenagers.WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Istoppeddreamingandstartedwriting.Myfirststorywastitled,MyFairLadies.Teachingwasn’ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.Howwastheauthor’sfirstclassin4Batthebeginning?Itwasquiteboring.Itwasacompletemess.Itwaslivelyandinteresting.Itwasfullofdiscussions.Whathappenedafterthestudentsbegantowriteessays?Theyhadfewerargumentswiththeirparents.Theygraduallylearnedtodoargumentativewriting.Theirwritingskillsimprovedwiththeauthor’shelp.Theauthor’srelationshipwithherstudentsimproved.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheauthorsaidshewouldtakethemtothetheatre?Anxious.Embarrassed.Surprised.Disappointed.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?Theauthorwaspopularwiththestudents’parents.Theauthorhasbecomeafamouswriter.Theauthorstartedtowritebecauseshewasboredwithteaching.Theauthor’steachingexperiencesbenefitedherwriting.DWinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels（松鼠），forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut（黑胡桃）trees.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls“deathtrapsforseeds”.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.TheysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvadeIndiana.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.ThestudydonebyRobSwihartandJakeGoheenisto.findoutthelivingconditionsforsquirrelslearnsquirrels’influenceonblackwalnuttreesdosomethingtogetridofsquirrelssavetheforestsintheAmericanstateofIndianaThedifferencebetweengraysquirrelsandredsquirrelsmainlyliesinthewaytheygatherthewalnutthetimetheyhavewintersleeptheplacetheyhavewintersleeptheplacetheystorethewalnutsWhenProfessorSwihartsays“deathtrapsforseeds”，heactuallymeansthat.redsquirrelseatmorenutsthangraysquirrelsgraysquirrelsandredsquirrelswillhaveseverefightsnutsabovethegroundwillnotdevelopintoplantsseedscanbetrapsforotheranimalsintheforestAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Theblackwalnutisequallyattractivetobothgrayandredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsdomoreharmtotheforestthanredsquirrels.Redsquirrelsandgraysquirrelshavehelpedthespreadofwalnuttrees.Thecleaningofforestlandbenefitsredsquirrelsdirectly.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetMoreWildlifeIntoYourBackyardThefollowingideas,tipsandsuggestionswillhelpcreateanenvironmentthatwillliterally“call”thebirdstoyourgarden.Waterisanimportantfeatureandthisarticlewilltellwhy.Installabirdbath.Oneofthemostimportantadditionstoyourgardeniswater.1.HereintheMidwestweareblessedwithnaturalsourcesofwatersuchasrivers,lakesandponds.Inresidentialareas,however,sourcesofcleanwaterarerare.Birdsandother“critters”willflocktobirdbaths.Toencouragebirdstouseanewbirdbath,addsteppingstonesandrockstobringthebathingdepthtoinch(1.3cm)ratherthanthetypicaltwoorthreeinchesincommercialbaths.2..Useamildbleach(漂白剂)tocleanthebirdbathifitgetsdirty.Washthebaththoroughlywithrunningwaterandrefill.Useanelectricalelementdesignedforthispurposetokeepthebirdbathfunctionalduringcoldwintermonths.Thebirdswillflockinlargenumberswhenmostwaterisicedover..Asimple,lo-techdripsysteminvolvesmorelaborbutalmostnocost.Takeanoldgallonmilkjugandpokeatinypin-holenearthebottomandanotherairholenearthetop.Suspenditfromatreebranchorshepherd’shooksothattheslowdripfallsintothebirdbath.Refillasneeded..SearchtheInternetforalistoflocalnativeplantsandaddafeweachyear,ordividewithfriends,untilyouhaveathrivingnativegarden.Birdsareafraidofdrowningandwillreadilydrinkfromshallowbathswhilestandingonstones.Surroundyourbirdbathwithnativeperennials（多年生植物）appropriatetoyourregionoftheworld.It’sbetternottochangethewaterfrequently.Alllivingcreaturesneedwaterinsomeformoranother.Addawaterfallorfountaintoattractmorewildvisitorswiththesoundofmovingwater.Changethewaterregularly.Alllivingcreaturesneedwater,buttheyareafraidofpeople.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifePatandIwerehavingdrinksoutsideourhome.Theweatherwasunusually1forMarchinMississippi.Therewasbarelyanybreeze.Afterwefinishedthesecondcup,flashesof2dancedacrossthesky.Whenthefirstdropsofraindroveus3,thephonerang.Pat’sface4onthatgrayandhotday.Itwasourson,David,ahelicopterpilotwho5intheUSAirForceinSouthKorea.Davidintendedtosound6,butwerecognizedthesignofhomesicknessfromhisvoice.7,thepowerofconversationmadeusfeel8,untilacrashshookthewindows.Davidwonderedwhatitwas.“Justthunder,”Patsaid.Therewereseveralsecondsofsilence.“David”,Iasked,“areyou9there?”“Yes...apartfromthetwoofyou,doyouknowwhatelseI10most?Thunder.Wehaverain,wind,and11here,butitneverthunders.Remember?Dad,whenIwasakid,youlaughedmeoutoffearofthunder?IwishIwerethereto12withyounow.”“Yes…”Isaid,tryingto13mytears.Onhangingupthephone,ItoldPat,"I’mgoingtorecordoursonsome14.”“Bob,theneighborswillthinkyou’recrazy.”“Davidwon’t,”Isaidandwentoutsidewitharecorder,LaterI15thetapetoDavidwithasingleline:A16gift.Davidcalledagain,“Dad,”hesaid,“youwon’tbelievethatsomefriendsandIhadathunderpartywherewerealizedwewerelisteningtothesoundsof17.Thanks,Dad!Itwasreallyaspecialpresent.”

WhileDavidwasinKorea,wefoundourselves18thunderstorms.19feelingblue,weregardedthethunderasspecialwhichletusknowthatwhereverwemightbe,wewere20togetherasafamily.1.A.wonderfulB.fineC.hotD.unique2.A.imagesB.lightningC.electricityD.clouds3.A.overB.offC.outsideD.inside4.A.darkenedB.lightenedC.widenedD.opened5.A.servedB.employedC.searchedD.studied6.A.miserableB.respectfulC.comfortableD.cheerful7.A.SuddenlyB.GraduallyC.IncreasinglyD.Frequently8.A.simplerB.lessC.worseD.better9.A.stillB.evenC.insteadD.yet10.A.possessB.missC.offerD.say11.A.skyB.starsC.snowD.earth12.A.playB.runC.listenD.work13.A.giveoutB.holdbackC.takeinD.setoff14.A.musicB.songsC.windD.thunder15.A.gaveB.presentedC.mailedD.rushed16.A.typicalB.specialC.commonD.strange17.A.countrysideB.cityC.suburbD.home18.A.expectingB.lackingC.trustingD.having19.A.OtherthanB.LessthanC.RatherthanD.Morethan20.A.establishedB.qualifiedC.linkedD.pressed20.七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I3(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4(wait)theirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,andthusitleftan6(forget)markonme.Now,Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an7(bad).My20-daystayinXi’anwas8greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto9(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings10(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.八、写作第一节应用文写作为庆祝新中国成立七十周年，你们学校即将举办一次大型文艺汇演(GrandArtandCulturalShow)。假如你是李华，请给你们学校的留学生Eric写一封电子邮件邀请他观看。内容包括：汇演时间和地点；汇演内容和意义。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadaysthebusinessoffastfoodisdevelopingatarapidspeed.Haveyoueverthoughttwicebeforedecidingtoeatfastfood?Evenifitischeapandeasytobuy,therisksaremorethanthefiveminutes’satisfactionthatfastfoodbrings.Therearemanyriskswhenitcomestoeatingfoodthat’smadeinjustafewseconds.Whatyoueatcaninfluenceyourhealth.Peoplewhoareaddicted（上瘾的）tofastfoodaremorelikelytosufferfrommanydeadlydiseases.Obesity（肥胖）cancomewhenfastfoodisboughtoften.Muchfastfoodishighinfatsandcalories.Ifitisn’tgotridof,thenyoucaneasilybecomeobese.Evenasmallquantityoffastfoodcontainsmanycalories.Peoplearefooledbyitsappearanceandtheyarelikelytoeatmore.Thus,withoutknowing,theytakeinalotofcalories.What’sworse,obesityisn’ttheonlyrisk.Heartdiseaseisalsoadanger.Themorefats,sugarandsaltyoueat,theweakeryourheartcangrow.Anotherconcernformostpeopleisthattheycan’tkeeptrackofthesourcesofthefoodsuppliesinfastfoodrestaurants.Theyneverknowaboutthelivingconditionsoftheanimalskilledformeatinthoserestaurants,likecows,pigs,andchickens.Arecentstudyhassuggestedthatbacteria（细菌）havebeenfoundinabout38%fastfood.Evensomesoftdrinksarenowinfluencedbyfood-borneillnessesthatusuallycomefrommeat.Althoughfastfoodisoneofthecheapestandeasiestwaysofeatin