2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案21

年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案

一、ListeningComprehension

1、SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperanswerstoquestions.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?

(1)

A.It'sopenat9a.m.

B.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

C.That'sallright.

D.Thankyou.

2、听力原文：WhatdoesMarylooklike?

(2)

A.She'sanEnglishstudent.

B.She'sinterestedinmusic.

C.She'safriendofmine.

D.She'stallwithdarkhair.

3、听力原文：Congratulationonyourgettingthejob,Tom.

(3)

A.Thanks.

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Oh,no.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

4、听力原文：Mike,whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?

(4)

A.Sandwichandcoffee.

B.Beer,please.

C.It'smyfavoritefood.

D.Idon'tlikethismeal.

5、听力原文：Mr.Smith,howoftendoyougetthismagazine?

(5)

A.Agoodone.

B.Onedollar.

C.Sixtimesayear.

D.Inabookstore.

6、SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：M:Mary,didyouseemytape?

W:Iputitonthetable.

Q:Whatistheboylookingfor?

(6)

A.Hisbag.

B.Histape.

C.Hiscap.

D.Hisbook.

7、听力原文：W:Mr.Peterson,howdidthepartygolastnight?

M:Wehadawonderfultime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?

(7)

A.Itwaswonderful.

B.Itwasdisappointing.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwasunusual.

8、听力原文：M:Hereweare,madam.ThisisYangtzehotel.

W:Thankyou.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?

Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(8)

A.Managerandsecretary.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

D.Taxidriverandpassenger.

9、听力原文：M:WillDr.White'slecturebeginat1:40or2o'clock?

W:Itwouldbeginat1:50andfinishin2hours.

Q:Whenwillthelecturebegin?

(9)

A.At1:40.

B.At1:50.

C.At2:00.

D.At3:50.

10、听力原文：M:DidyouhearthatMikehadhisarmbroken?

W:Yes.Hewasinjuredinacaraccident.

Q:WhathappenedtoMike?

(10)

A.Hewaskilledinanaircrash.

B.Hewaswoundedinafight.

C.Hewasinjuredinanaccident.

D.Hewasburntinafire.

11、SectionC

Directions:Inthissectionyouwillhearashortrecordedpassage.Thepassagehassomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheblankinorderofnumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

听力原文：Tourismwasnotalwaysasimportantasitistoday.Inthepastonlyrichpeoplecouldtravelonvacationtoothercountries.Butin1998onepersonintenvisitedacountryawayfromhome.

Morepeopletraveltodaybecausethereisagrowingmiddleclassinmanypartsoftheworld.Peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialairplanefaresfortouristsmaketravellessexpensiveandthusmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesnottravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeopleenjoyseeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtrynewfoods.

Tourism(旅游)wasnotalwaysasimportantasitistoday.Inthepastonly【B1】______peoplecouldtravelonvacationtoothercountries.Butin【B2】______onepersonintenvisitedacountryawayfromhome.

Morepeopletraveltodaybecausethereisa【B3】______middleclassinmanypartsoftheworld.Peoplenowhavemoremoneyfortravel.Specialairplanefaresfortouristsmaketravel【B4】______andthusmoreattractivethaneverbefore.Onepersondoesnottravelforthesamereasonasanother.Butmostpeople【B5】______seeingcountriesthataredifferentfromtheirown.Theyalsoliketomeetnewpeopleandtrynewfoods.

【B1】

12、

【B2】

13、

【B3】

14、

【B4】

15、

【B5】

二、VocabularyandStructure

1、SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.

--"HowabouthavingdinneratSunRestaurant?--"It______good."

A.smells

B.looks

C.sounds

D.appears

2、Seldom______mybossinsuchgoodmood(心情)sinceIcametoworkinthiscompany.

A.Isaw

B.Ihavebeen

C.haveIseen

D.doIsee

3、You'dbetter______thewholearticleatonce.

A．copy

B．copying

C．tocopy

D．copied

4、Themachinewillcontinuetomakemuchnoise______wehaveitrepaired.

A．when

B．because

C．if

D．unless

5、Themanagertoldusneverto______tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.

A．comeup

B．putoff

C．turnon

D．giveout

6、ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis______near.

A．drawing

B．joining

C．taking

D．operating

7、Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______aredoctors.

A．bothofthem

B．bothofwhom

C．bothwho

D．theyboth

8、Ifyoutravelinaforeigncountry,atour______maysaveyoualotoftrouble.

A．director

B．helper

C．guide

D．assistant

9、Dinnerwillbeready______Let'sgoandwashourhands.

A．atall

B．atleast

C．justnow

D．rightaway

10、Ifyou______smokinganddrinking,yourhealthwillimprovesoon.

A．gaveup

B．giveup

C．hadgivenup

D．willgiveup

11、SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblandwiththeproperform.ofthewordgiveninthebrackets.

Johnisthe(clever)______studentIhaveevertaught.

12、Hissuggestionsturnedouttobevery(effect)______intheimprovementofourproduction.

13、Sixtypeople(employ)______inthisbigfactorylastyear.

14、Itisdifficultfora(foreign)______tolearnChinese.

15、Bothofthetwinbrothers(be)______capableofdoingtechnicalworkatpresent.

16、WhenJennycametoBritain,shehadtogetusedto(drive)______ontheleft.

17、Sheiswell-knownforherexcellent(achieve)______inhercareer.

18、Thechairmanrequiredthateveryspeaker(limit)______himselftofifteenminutes.

19、Heis(confidence)______eventhoughhehasfailedseveraltimes.

20、Nostudentissupposed(spend)______somuchmoneyinschoolinaweek.

三、ReadingComprehension

1、Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

Peopletodayarestilltalkingaboutthegenerationgap(代沟).Someparentscomplainthattheirchildrendonotshowthemproperrespect,whilechildrencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthematall.

Whathasgonewrong?Whyhasthegenerationgapappeared?

Oneimportantcauseisthatyoungpeoplewanttochoosetheirownlifestyle.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomanypeoplethattheirparentslike,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.

Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydo,tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thehighwishesthatparentsplaceontheirchildrenareanothercauseofthegenerationgap.

Finally,thehighspeedofsocialchangesdeepensthegap.Inatraditionalculture,peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytodaytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybeoutofuseovernight(隔夜).

Accordingtothepassage,childrentodayexpecttheirparentsto______.

A.givethemmoreindependence

B.chooseagoodjobforthem

C.livetogetherwiththem

D.makemoremoney

2、

Parentsoftenhopethattheirchildrenwill______.

A．makeasmuchmoneyastheydo

B．bemoresuccessfulthantheyare

C．choosejobsaccordingtotheirownwill

D．avoiddoingwhattheirparentscan'tdo

3、

Thegenerationgaphasbecomewiderthanbeforebecauseof______.

A．theincreasingdependenceofchildrenonparents

B．theinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonchildren

C．therapidchangesofmodemsociety

D．themissingoflifelongoccupation

4、

Intoday'ssociety,theknowledgeofalifetime______.

A．isstillverymuchvalued

B．becomesoutofdatequickly

C．isessentialforcontinuingfamilyoccupations

D．helpstheyounggenerationtofindabetterjob

5、

Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A．Parents'ViewpointsOnGenerationGap

B．RelationshipBetweenFamilyMembers

C．GenerationGapBetweentheYoungandtheOld

D．DifferenceBetweenTraditionalCultureandModemKnowledge

6、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Forsomeemployers,thepolicyoflifelongemploymentisparticularlyimportantbecauseitmeansthattheycanputmoneyandeffortintotheirstaff(职员)trainingandmakethemloyaltothecompany.Whattheydoistoselectyoungpeoplewhohavepotential(潜能)andwhocanbetrained.Theythengivetheyoungpeoplethekindsofskillsthatwillmakethemsuitableemployeesforthecompany.Inotherwords,theyadjusttheirtrainingtotheirparticularneeds.

Onerecentlyemployedgraduatesaysthatsheisreceivingagreatdealofvaluabletrainingfromthecompany."ThismeansthatIwillbealoyalemployee,"shesays,"Anditalsomeansthatthecompanywillwanttokeepme.Iamanimportantinvestmentforthem.Sothepolicyisagoodonebecauseitbenefitsboththeemployerandtheemployee."

Recently,however,attitudestowardslifelongemploymentarebeginningtochange.Employeesareslowlybeginningtoaccepttheideathatlifelongemploymentisnotalwaysintheirbestinterestandthatchangingfirmscanhavecareeradvantages.

Thepurposeoflifelongemploymentisto______.

A.adjusttheneedsofthecompanytoitsemployees

B.makeemployeesloyaltotheircompany

C.selectthebestskilledyoungemployees

D.keeptheskilledstaffsatisfied

7、

Bytrainingitsemployees,acompanycanmakethem______.

A．dotheirworkmoreeasily

B．moreinterestedintheirwork

C．willingtoinvestmoneyintothecompany

D．possessthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob

8、

Talkingaboutthetrainingshehasreceived,arecentlyemployedgraduatehastheviewthat______.

A.itisstillwell-receivedbyallthestaffmemberstoday

B.itisvaluabletotheemployerandtheemployees

C.itishelpfulforattractingyoungemployees

D.itisbothusefulandinteresting

9、

Attitudestowardslifelongemploymentarechangingbecause______.

A．jobchangeshavecareeradvantages

B．it'sboringtoworkinonlyonecompany

C．onlytheemployerbenefitsfromsuchemployment

D．stableemploymentseldomoffersbetteropportunities

10、

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A．lifelongtrainingofemployees

B．policiesoflifelongemployment

C．attitudestowardslifelongemployment

D．employers'interestinlifelongemployment

11、Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlineinthetablebelow(No.46through50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethan3words)ontheblanks.

OveramillionpeoplevisitHawaii(夏威夷)eachyearbecauseofitsbeautifulweatherandwonderfulscenery(景色).TheHawaiianislandshaveverymildtemperatures.Forexample,August,thehottestmonth,averages78.4°F,whileFebruary,thecoldestmonth,averages71.9°F.Inaddition,therainfallinHawaiiisnotveryheavybecausemountainsonthenorthofeachislandstopincomingstorms;forinstance,Honoluluaveragesonly23inchesofrainperyear.ThisbeautifulweatherhelpstouriststoenjoyHawaii'swonderfulnaturalscenery,frommountainwaterfallstofieldsofflowersandfruits.AndHawaii'sbeautifulbeachesareeverywhere--fromthelovelyKonacoastbeachesonthelargeislandofHawaiitoWaikikiBeachonOahu.Warmsunshineandbeautifulbeaches--itisnotsurprisingthatsomanypeoplevisitHawaiieachyear.Areyougoingtojoinus?Don'tmissthechance!

Hawaii

Famousforits:1)(46)______,and

2)(47)______

AverageTemperature:rangingfrom(48)______to78.4°F

AnnualrainfallinHonolulu:(49)______.

Attractionsfortourists:(50)______andbeautifulbeaches

(46)

12、(47)

13、(48)

14、(49)

15、(50)

16、Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistofterms.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThanyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsofquestionNO.51-55.

A--answerphone

B--burglaralarm

C--date-stamp

D--electronicdisplaymaterial

E--headedpaper

F--officeinformationsystem

G--shorthand

H--annualreport

I--registereddelivery

J--officeautomation

K--timesheet

L--computerpackage

M--handbook

N--wastebasket

O--card-index

P--blueprint

()年度报告()电子显示材料

17、

()计算机程序包()邮戳日期

18、

()办公自动化()废纸篓

19、

()印有信头的信纸()录音电话

20、

()挂号邮件()办公室信息系统

21、Task5

Directions:Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingthepassageyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)followingthem.

APPOINTMENTS

YOUNGItaliangirl,student,speaksEnglishandFrench,seekspostinaschoolorfamily,givinglessonsorlookingafterchildren.--WriteBoxL.1367,TheDaily--,London,E.C.4.

YOUNGman,onceanofficer,tiredofuninterestingofficework,iswillingtogotoanypartoftheworldandtodoanythinglegal;speaksseverallanguages;drivesallmakesofcars;excitingworkmoreimportantthansalary.--WriteBoxF.238,TheDaily--,London,E.C.

MARRIEDcouplewantedGardener;countryhouse2milesfromOxford,goodbusservice;familythreeadults,fivechildren;wages￡9;comfortableroomswithcentralheating.--WriteBoxS,754.TheDaily--,London,E.C.

WhatkindofworkissuitablefortheItaliangirl?

Teachclassesor_______________.

22、

WhatforeignlanguagesdoestheItaliangirlknow?

Sheknows_______________.

23、

Whyistheyoungmantiredofhisofficework?

Becauseitis_______________.

24、

Whatdoestheyoungmanthinkofsalary?

Hethinksthatsalaryis_______________thanexcitingwork

25、

Whatkindofhelperarethemarriedcoupletryingtofind?

Theyaretryingtofind___