2022年自考专业(英语)英语国家概况考试真题及答案1

年自考专业(英语)英语国家概况考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题每小题1分，共30小题

1、WhichisthelargestlakeintheUK（）

A.LakeWindermere

B.LochLomond

C.LoughNeagh

D.WastWater

2、IntheUK,__isamemberofallthreebranchesofthegovernment（）

A.theprimeminister

B.thelordchancellor

C.themonarch

D.thecabinetsecretariat

3、TheBritishEastIndiaCompanywasestablishedin__,whichwasacaseofeconomicpenetration（）

A.1600

B.1784

C.1819

D.1857

4、TheonlysurvivinglargemammalsinBritianare__androedeer（）

A.reddeer

B.wildpigs

C.wolves

D.foxes

5、AftertheSevenYears,WarbetweenBritainandFrance,CanadawascededtoBritainby__（）

A.theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867

B.theQuebecActof1774

C.theCanadaActof1791

D.the1763TreatyofParis

6、IntheUK,theLaborPartyhaditsoriginsin__（）

A.theTradesUnionCongress

B.theIndependentLaborParty

C.theLaborRepresentationCommittee

D.theGrandNationalConsolidatedTradeUnion

7、TosolvetheproblemscausedbytherainfalldistributioninBritain,reservoirshavetobebuilttotransferwatertotheareasof__（）

A.CentralWales

B.theLakeDistrict

C.lowlandBritain

D.theScottishHighlands

8、TheReformActof1832passedbyParliamentgavethevotetomanyhouseholdersandtenants,basedontheir__（）

A.occupations

B.politicalviews

C.prestige

D.propertyvalue

9、InEngland,overallresponsibilityforeducationrestswith__（）

A.religiousvoluntarybodies

B.LocalEducationAuthorities

C.thesecretaryofstateforeducation

D.theDepartmentofEducationandScience

10、IntheUS,__producesoverhalfofthepetroleum,threequartersofthenaturalgas,andallofthenaturalsulfurofthecountry（）

A.theSouth

B.theMidwest

C.NewEngland

D.thePacificCoast

11、ThenaturalboundarybetweenMexicoandtheUSis__（）

A.theRioGrandeRiver

B.theMississippiRiver

C.theOhioRiver

D.theColoradoRiver

12、IntheUS,__istheleaderoftheHouseofRepresentatives（）

A.thevicepresident

B.thespeaker

C.thecouncil-manager

D.theSecretaryofState

13、Thebattleat__wasaturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence,whichledtoanalliancebetweentheUSandFrance（）

A.Concord

B.Lexington

C.Saratoga

D.Trenton

14、Allofthestatesexcept__wererepresentedattheConstitutionalConventionheldinPhiladelphiainMay1787（）

A.Massachusetts

B.Connecticut

C.NewJersey

D.RhodeIsland

15、In__,NativeAmericanswhowerenotyetUScitizensweregrantedcitizenshipbyCongress（）

A.1830

B.1890

C.1924

D.1960

16、Theperiodofpolitical,socialandeconomicchangesintheSouthaftertheAmericanCivilWarisknownas__（）

A.theGildedAge

B.Reconstruction

C.theAgeofReform

D.theGreatDepression

17、AftertheterroristattacksofSeptember2022,theUSshifteditsattentionto__（）

A.culturalassimilation

B.economicdevelopment

C.religioustolerance

D.domesticsecurity

18、Thestatement查看答案

【二、选词填空】

1L2A3D4B5F

6~10点击下载查看答案

【三、名词解释】

1In1830,theUSCongresspassedtheIndianRemovalAct,authorizingthegovernmenttorelocateNativeAmericansfromtheirhomelandswithinestablishedstatestolandswestoftheMississippiRiver,accommodatingEuropean-Americanexpansion.2NewZealandSuperannuationisauniversalsysteminwhichallcitizensoverage65aregrantedanincomeof65%oftheaverageafter-taxwage.(2分)In2022,however,thissystembegantobephasedout,replacedbytheretirementsavingsscheme.

【四、简答题】

1ThePetitionofRightisregardedasthesecondMagnaCartaintheUKhistory.2Aconstitutionalmonarchyisaformofgovernmentinwhichamonarchactsasheadofstatewithintheguidelinesofaconstitution,whetheritbeawrittenorblendedconstitution.3TheMidwestliesalmostentirelywithintheareaoftherollingInteriorPlains.Thisisalowareaandmanypartsareflat.Theclimateishumidcontinental.Thesoilisrich,therainplentifulandthegrowingseasonlong.4TheproblemFranklinD.RooseveltfacedwashowtopreventthepossiblecollapseoftheAmericaneconomicandpoliticalsystem.5TodaythewordHispanicisusedtorefertoModernSpain,totheSpanishlanguage,andtotheSpanish-speakingnationsoftheworld.

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【五、论述题】

1RenaissancewastherevivalofclassicalliteratureandartisticstylesinEuropeanhistory.TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyintheearly14thcentury.InEngland,theRenaissancewasusuallythoughtofasbeginningwiththeaccessionoftheHouseofTudortothethronein1485.TheEnglishRenaissancewaslargelyliterary,andachieveditsfinestexpression