英语陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试仿真试题4845

陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试仿真试题大学英语I.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthat2.Applesofthiskind_good.A.tastegoodB.tasteswellC.tastesgoodD.aretastedwell3.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are4.OnedayI_anewspaperabouthowtokeepfitwhenonehasretired.AcomeacrossBcomecrossCcomeupDcomethrough5.___________,hedidn’twanttohavearest.ATiredalthoughhewasCTiredthoughhewasBTiredashewasDastiredhewas6.Thiskindofmowingmachinediffersfromtheother___itismorepowerful.AinthatBnowthatCsothatDonconditionthat7.Weallhopehe’llsoon_hisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.AgetthroughBgetawayCgetupDgetdown8.Kateis__badtermswithheruncle.

AtoBonCwithDin9.–Youlikesinginganddancing.--____.ASodoIBSoIdoCIdosoDDoIso10.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.A.heknewB.hadn’theknowC.didheknowD.thatheknew11.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.for12.___withabunchofflowersinherhand.AAgirlincameBCameinagirlCIncameagirlDDidagirlcomein13.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthat14.Itsuddenly___methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp.A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup15._______traffic!AWhataheavyBHowaheavyCWhatheavyDHowheavy16.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.AputoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.goout17.____inapeasantfamily,Jackalwayslikesthefarmwork.

ABroughtinBBroughtupCBroughtaboutDBroughtout18.Itwilltake_fivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings.AotherBanotherCothersDtheother19.Tenminutes_anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall.AseemsBseemedCseemDtoseem20.–Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.-Welostourwayintheforestand_mademattersworsewas_itbegantorain.Awhat/thatBit/thatCit/becauseDwhat/because21.__moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater.AGivingBTogiveCGivenDBegiven22.Thisisthethirdtimetonightsomeone_me.AtelephonedBhastelephonedCtelephonesDshouldtelephone23.Itwasimportantthateverymember_hissubscriptionbytheendofthemonth.AsendBsentCsendsDhadsend24.Unless___,Iamnotgoingabroad.AtoberichBrichingCrichDberich25.Mydaughter____withthelighton.AwasusedtosleepBusedtosleepCisusedtosleepingDwillbeusedtosleep26.Ifound_difficulttopasstheexamheldbytheprofessor.AthatBthisCitDwhich

27.Ineedapen__.AwritingBwritingwithCtowirteDtowritewith28.Iwenttothestation___thetrainhadalreadyleft.AonlyfindBonlyfindingConlytofindDonlyfound29.Sheinsistedthattheearth_roundthesun.AshouldmoveBmoveCmovesDAorB30.Theideais_we_gobackassoonaspossible.Athat,/B/,/Cwhether,wouldDthat,should31._____nofrictionbetweenthesurfaceoftheroadandourfeet,wecouldnotwalkatall.AIftherewasBWerethereCWasthereDTherehad32.WasitduringtheSecondWar_hedied?AthatBwhileCinwhichDwhen33.Shesaidthatshe_gotothehousealoneatnight.AdarednottoBdarednotCdidn’tdareDdaren’tto34.Hardly_theofficewhenthetelephonerang.AIhadenteredBIenteredChadIenteredDdidIenter35.Itis_thatmakesTomdislikedbyhisclassmatesandteachers.AlazyBlazinessClazyedDbeinglazyed36.Americanseat_astheyactuallyneedeveryday.AtwiceasmuchproteinBtwiceproteinasmuchCtwiceproteinasmuchDproteinastwicemuch37.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_finishedtheassignedwork.

AhasBhaveCisDare38.Thegirl,aswellashermother,__there.AstandBisstandingCarestandingDisstood39.Noonefailedintheexam,_?AwasheBdidoneCdidtheyDdidn’tthey40._isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.AItBAsCWhatDThatII.ReadingComprehension〔50分〕Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneAyoungBritishsailorwasmissingatseayesterdayinsimilarcircumstances(情况)tothewayhisfatherdiedfiveyearsago.Thedinghy(救生橡皮船)，usedtotakeRichardSmith，21，tohisyacht(快艇)，wasdiscoveredempty,floatinginseasofftheCaribbeanisland.Anairandseasearchwascarriedoutbuthehasstillnotbeendiscovered.Richard’smother,Bicknell，saidfromherhomeinHampshire，“It’ssomuchcoincidence.Richardalwayscarriedaphotographofhisfatherattachedtoapoem，whichincludedthedateofhisdisappearance.〞“Now,it’sverystrangebecausealltheyhavefoundisRichard’sdinghy.Weneedtoknowthistimewhathashappenedonewayoranother.Ifyouknowatleastyoucangothroughthegrievingprocess(悲哀的过程).〞InNovember1996，Mr.Smith’sfather,Charlie，wassailingintheTasmenseabetweentheAustralianmainlandandtheislandofTasmenwithhisnewwife.Theylostradiocontactwiththeshoreandthey,togetherwiththeiryachtwereneverseenagain，andtheirdisappearanceremainsamystery.

Richardisdescribedatalented(有才能的)andexperiencedsailorwhohascrewedforthechampionoceanracer.Hehadsailedtothe。CaribbeaninNovembertocrewoceanracingyachtsforentertainment.HeendedtheeveningdrinkingintheAbracbabrabarbutleftafterlocalpolicecloseditforbeingtoonoisy.About2amthefollowingdayRichardheadedbackforhisdinghy.Hestarteditsoutboardmotorbeforegivingallelderlywomanalifttoheryachtafterherdinghyhadgonemissing.Itwasthelasttimehewasseen.1.RichardSmithwasin2000.2.PeoplesearchedforRichardusing.A.shiponlyB.shipandradioC.shipandplaneD.yachtandcar3.Accordingtothepassage，weknowRicharddiedbecause.A.hewasagreenhandinsailingB.someunknownanimalattackedhimC.thatwasamazeintheareahewassailingD.ofsomethingwedon’tknow4.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.YoungSmithhadlostradiocontactwiththeshorebeforehedied.B.Richard’sfatherhadmarriedtwowomenatleast.C.Richarddidn’tdrinkontheeveningbeforehewaslostbecausethepolicemanclosedthebar.D.Richardwasseenatabout2amthedayhedisappeared.5.Thewritertellsus.A.astoryabouttwoheroesB.apieceofnewsaboutamerchantship

C.acoincidenceD.thedyingprocessofRichardPassageTwoSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour

3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This〞inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken，itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.PassageThreeMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,〞Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.〞Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,

butnohelpcame.〞Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrenchandbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.〞Hishandsandarmscutandbruised(擦伤),Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.〞Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A.TheStoryofMr.Johnson,ASweetSalesmanB.CarBootCanServeAsTheBestEscapeRouteC.DriverEscapesThroughCarBootD.TheDriverSurvivedATerribleCarAccident2.WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A.Thehammer.B.Thecoin.C.Thescrew.D.Thehorn.3.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Johnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown.B.Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam.C.Mr.Johnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad.D.Mr.Johnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat.4.“Finallyitgave〞(Paragraph5)meansthat_______.A.LuckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.AtlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.ThelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.Thechancewaslostatthelastminute5.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.JohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattendedPassageFourDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswell

belowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha〞—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument(纪念碑)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.1._______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater2.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.A.anIndiannameB.thedeathoftheminersC.thelocalpeopleD.aNationalMovement3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredofIII．Cloze(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee_1_

yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded_2_theairport.Weweredrivinginthe_3_lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis_4_,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand_5_theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted_6_atus.Mytaxidriverjust_7_andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally_8_.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!〞ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck〞.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof_9_,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage_10_up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton_11_.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe_12_.Don’ttaketheirgarbageand_13_ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith_14_.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s_15_inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou_16_badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou_17_themmorefrequently.So,Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou_18_it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck〞,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby_19_goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday!Theseedsyouplanttoday_20_theharvestyoureaptomorrow.1．A.enrich2．A.through3．A.latterB.RuinB.toB.rightB.doorB.overtookC.missedB.throwingC.glancingB.smiledC.spareC.inC.oppositeC.windowD.obtainD.forD.freeD.seatD.lostD.yellingD.guessedD.disappointedD.goodsD.piles4．A.brakes5．A.knocked6．A.laughing7．A.wondered8．A.friendly9．A.expectation10．A.turns11．A.roads12．A.upset13．A.spread14．A.surpri