2018年中考英语调研测试试题140

中考英语调研测试试卷14本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共7大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共49分）注意事项：.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用 2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案 ；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题 ；.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifwesitnearfrontofthecoach,we'llhavebetterview.A.不填；theB. 不填；aC.the;aD.the;the一Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?一TheFateoftheFurious.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.werewaitingD.havewaitedReachingouttherock,hesuddenlyheardastrangesoundandwasshakingfear.A.for;inB.for;forC.with;inD.with;forOnTaobao,customersreturngoodswithnoquestionsasked ,buttheypaydelivery（快递）costs.A.can't;canB.must;mustC.can;havetoD.mustn't;can5.Plentyofideaswereconsideredtheartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.beforeB.soC.unlessD.because一It'sgettingdark,butMr.Chenisstillathisoffice.一NoSurprise.Whoelsecanhedoes?A.dolessworkthan B.workashardasC.workashardlyas D.workhardlylikeYesterdayourEnglishteachertoldushowgreatexperiencesherlife.A.connectedB.respectedC.shapedD.supportedhehascreated!Weareallproudofhim.A.Whatagreatinvention B.HowgreatinventionC.Whatgreatinveniion D.HowgreattheinventionJaneisusedtolookingforawhileatinthemirrorbeforegoingout.A.sheB.her C.hersD.herselfTheweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight ofrainlatertonight.A.sceneB.senseC.changeD.chanceEnoughsleepisveryimportantforhealth.Ifyouforyourfavouriteprogrannes,youwillfeelsleepyinclass.A.pickupB.stayupC.takeupD.giveupWearegoingonholidaytothesouthernpartofEuropeintheweekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondsManyteenagersarecuriousabout.whylighttravelledfasterthansoundhowdidlifeonearthbeginwhencanChineselandontheMoonwhetheranimalscansurviveonMarsiteasiertostayintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Make15.一Soyougaveheryourphone?—— .Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MyPleasureB.NotexactlyC.Don'tmentionitD.Allright二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peoplelikesummerformanyreasons.Thesunisalwaysshining;andyoujustfeelbetter.Well,thelatter（后者）maybebecauseyouare16inthisseason.Butdoyouknowwhy?Accordingtoastudy,theactivityofhumangenes（ 基因）changeswith17,becauseofit,theimmune（免疫）systemofthehumanbodychanges,too,Scientistsstudiedgenesfromover16,000peoplelivingallovertheworld, 18theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica.IcelandandAustralia.Theyfoundthattheactivityofallllostaquarterofallhumangeneschangedfromwintertosummer.Someweremoreactiveinsummer19othersweremoreactiveinwinter.Changesingeneactivitycould20people'simmunesystem.Forexample ,

onegene,calledARNTL,was21moreactiveinsummerandlessactiveinwinter.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownthatthisgenehelps22inflammation（炎症）inmice.Ifitworksthesamewayinhumans,thatmeans23ofinflammationwillbehigherduringwinterandlowerinsummerinhumanbodies.Weknowthanarthritisandsomeheartdiseaseshave24todowithinflammation.ARNTL'sseasonalchangesmaybethereason25thosediseasesoftengetworseinwinter.Afterreadingthisarticte ,willyouwaitforthearrivalofsummer?16.A.busierB.healthierC.luckierD.lazier17.A.brainsB.moodsC.seasonsD.ages18.A.includingB.withoutC.betweenD.beyond19.A.ifB.sinceC.after D.while20.A.discoverB.influence C.mixD.produce21.A.foundB.madeC.keptD.heard22.A.gatherB.hideC.spreadD.cure23.A.valuesB.voicesC.levelsD.prices24.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something25.A.howB.whyC.what D.when三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A日C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BesttalkinganimalsinfilmHereisalistofourfavouritetalkinganimalsinfilm.Mr.FuzzypantsfromNineLivesDugfromMr.FuzzypantsfromNineLivesDugfromUpWhenTomBrand,asuccessfulDugisthemostlovabledoginbusinessmanandabsentfather,history.Afterbeinggivenaisturnedintoaragdoll（布偶猫），（项圈）WhenTomBrand,asuccessfulDugisthemostlovabledoginbusinessmanandabsentfather,history.Afterbeinggivenaisturnedintoaragdoll（布偶猫），（项圈）thatgiveshimtheabilityhemustfindawaytoshowhiscanfinallyhearwhatman'sbestfriendhasfamilywhohereallyis.WatchasMr.Fuzzypantsdoespull-upstoproveheishuman.Let'sfaceit:Thiscatcanmakeyoutosay!Howcouldweforgetowrfavouritelineunderyourporch,"Iwashid

familywhohereallyis.WatchasMr.Fuzzypantsdoespull-upstoproveheishuman.Let'sfaceit:Thiscatcanmakeyoutosay!Howcouldweforgetowrfavouritelineunderyourporch,"Iwashidlaughandwecan'tgetenoughofMr.Fuzzypants!becauseIloveyou.DonkeyfromRemyfromRatatouilleWhosaidalltalkinganimasinfilmwerecatsanddogs?InRatatouilleDonkeyfromRemyfromRatatouilleWhosaidalltalkinganimasinfilmwerecatsanddogs?InRatatouilleDonkeyneverstopstalking…andweNEVER,butwelovehimanyway.Hehas,helpedShrekonhisjourneytosaveRemytheratdecidestocessFiona.ShrekmayfindDonkeyannoy-puthiscookingskillstoing,butDonkeyusetohelphisfriendinisloyal.WhatoneofParis'finestmorecouldyourestaurants.wantfromadonkey?原本）ahuman?原本）ahuman?A.Mr.Fuzzypants.B.Remy.C.Dug.D.Donkey.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.Mr.Fuzzypantsisafunnyragdoll.B.Dugcantalkbecauseofhistalent.C.Remyhaswonderfulcookingskills.D.DonkeyisaloyalfriendtoShrek.BHi,!Itisgoodtobringourownbagswhileshopping.Somoreandaretryingtomakeahandbagortotebag.Herearesomefunnybutusefuldesigns.Maketotebagsfromaplacemat:LorainBlankenisgoodatDIY.Sheshowseasyinstructionstomakeaplacemathandbagbyhand.Theremaybelotsofprettyptacematsatyourhome.Justpickoutaniceone,andtookforahandle（手柄）.Justjointhetwosidestogetherandfastewonthehandle,andthat'sfinished!T-shirttotebags:Lorain BlankenalsolikesmakingT-shirttotebags.ItismadefromtwoT-shirts. Sheoffersthewayofjoining thetrianglestogetherjustbyhand.Sheisverysmart.ItonlytookheronenighttomakeaTshirttotebagfxomtwolargeT-shirts.Dogorcattotebags:DogloversfinallyhaveauseforallthoselargeandstrongbagsofdogfoodwithinstructionsbyBeverlyWatkinstomakeadogtotebag.Catloverscanalsouselargerbagsofcatfoodtomakeacattotebag.Wecanwashoutthesmellbyhandorinthewashingmachine ,andthendrythem.Ifyouwanttolearnmoredifferentwaysofmakingtotebags,clickthebutton"MORE".Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.InaDIYbook. B.Inasciencebook.C.OntheInternet. D.Inashoppingmall.Whichofthefollowingistherightordertomakeatotebagfromaplacemat?CDfastenonthehandle ②lookforahandle③jointhetwosidestogether ④pickoutaniceplacematA.②①③④B.④②③①C. ②③①④ D. ④③②①Thepassagetellsusthat.wecanuselargeandstrongbagsofcatfoodtomakeacattotebagLorainBlankenspentawholedaymakingatotebagfromtwoTshirtsit'smuchtoodifficulttomakefunnyandusefultotebagsbyhandwecanonlyuseplacemats,T-shirtsandbagsofcatfoodtomaketotebagsCThatwomancarriedanewblanketoverherarmandthenshegaveittome."Isitfinished?"Iasked.Sheshookherhead."No.Itisready,"shereplied.Ihandedherthemoneyandtooktheblanket."Howbeautiful!Itmustbefromaskillfulhand!"Isaidtomymother."Butwhatdidshemeanwhenshesaiditwasnotfinished?Howcanitbereadyifitisnotfnished?""Iwilltellyoulater,"mymothersaid,"butfirstIwilltakeyoutotheNavajovillage."Wewentdowntothevillage.Agroupofyoungmenweremakingsandpictures.Wewalkedaroundthewholevillage,watchingthedifferentthingsthepeopleweredoing.Intheevening,mymotherfinallyexplainedtheNavajowomanswords."Mary,didyounoticeanythingaboutthethingsintheNavajovillage?"mymotherasked."WhatshouldIhavenoticed?"Ilookedatherandasked."Onesmallpartofeverythingisnotcomplete.Thedesignsintheirsandpicturesareoftennotperfectlydone,forexample——thelineofasquaremaynotquiteclose.Ifyoulookcarefullyatyourblanket,youwillprobablyfindastitch（——针）missing."Itooktheblanketoff,butitlookedasperfectasanydesigncouldbe.Thensuddenly,Inoticedthatastitchwasreallymissing!"ButwhydotheNavajointentionallyleavesometinypartunfinished?"Iasked."Theybelievethatwhenanythingiscompletedorfinished,itmeanstheendhascome——itwillnotbeperfectuntilthen.Theybelievethattheymustleave 'thedoor'openforthebadtorunawayandthegoodtocomein.So ,often,theydonotmakethelineclose."Marywenttothevillageto.A.buymorethingsmadebytheNavajoB.makefriendswithsomeoftheNavajoC.watchdifferentthingstheNavajoweredoingD.haveadeepunderstandingoftheNavajoWhatdoestheunderlinedword"intentionally"meaninChinese?A.任性地B.拖延地C.有意地D.拒绝地WhichofthefollowingmaytheNavajobelieve?A.Everyonewasbornuseful. B.It'sOKtobeunfinished.C.Nothingisperfectuntiltheend.D. Bethankfulforwhoweare.DRealpolicemencanhardlytellanysimilaritybetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'sreallifeisalmostaroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatcanbeusedtoprovesomeoneguiltyandleadhimintoprison.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad ,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe'sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife ,findingacriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks（ 恐怖袭击）,onlyalittleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest,apolicemanreallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscasesothatheoftenhastolookforalotofdifferentclues.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramapolicemanandthereadoneistheunpleasantpressures:first, asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehavecompletelyaccordingtothelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifapolicemanhastodeceive（ 欺骗）theworld ,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andmostpolicemenfeeltheseparationbetweenthemselvesandtherestoftheworldisdeepened.Mostcitizens ,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudgesareinsomewayssimple-minded,theysuggestnotpunishingthecriminalsinaverystrictwayinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform（改过自新）.Theresult,mostpolicemenfeelisthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedprison.Thismakesthemfeelratherbad.MostcrimedramaonTVendswith.A.aterroristattack B.acriminal'sarrestC.anothercrimehappeningD.thediscoveryofcluesWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Apolicemanshouldbeprofessionalenoughtoknowthelawwell.Apolicemanneedstospendtimechattingandtypingonforms.Apolicemanneversearchesunlesssomeseriouscasestakeplace.Apolicemancanbreaktherulesinsmallwaysinordertogetresults.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Mostpolicemenfeeltiredout. B.Strongpunishmentcausescrimes.C.Apoliceman'sworkisboring. D.onlyafewcriminalswillreform.Thepassagemainlytellsus.criminalsshouldbehavecompletelyaccordingtothelawpeopleusuallyjudgeapolicemanbyhisknowledgeoflawthereisseparationbetweenthepoliceandtherestoftheworldapoliceman'sreallifeisdifferentfromwhatisshownonTV第II卷（非选择题，共51分）四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文， 在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

You'llseethatthelibrariesherearemuch（吵闹的）thantheonesinLondon.Itisthe（总统firstpublicappearancetodate.I'veknownnothingabouthimbefore.AreportshowsthatthenumberofpeopleusingWechatis（增力口）rapidly theseyears.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Old（ 习惯）diehard."Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!Infact,it'shiswifewho（ 粗心'地）leftthebackdoorunlocked.CaptainMartin（ 警告）himofthedangersofsailingaloneeverytimehesetsout.Watermelonistofruitasbicycleisto.一WhatdoestheChinesesaying"Atreecan'tmakeaforest"tellus?一Itmeansteamisveryimportantinafootballmatch.一Lookatthephotoonthewall.It'sbeautiful.一Yes,itvaswhenIwassevenyearsold.一Whatdoyouusuallydobeforebreakfast?一Iusuallylookmorningnewspapersto knowaboutwhatishappeningthesedays.五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。他真友善，和每个人友好相处。据说他从未去苏州出差过。直到邮票贴在封面上才能投递这封信。你对每个星座代表什么感兴趣吗当我到的时候，他们正在为儿童节准备礼物。六、阅读表达（共3小题，53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Thenationalrailroadamongcrowdedpeopleinarailwaystation,onlyThenationalrailroadthetrainhasleft.Doyoufeeldepressed（沮丧的）?Probably.ButifyouareinFrance,someonemayplaythepianoforyou.ItmightbeaperformanceofChopin'sFantaisie-ImpromptuorthePiratesoftheCaribbeanthemesong.Tooursurprise,itisnotperformedbydpaidmusicianorastreetentertaineraskingforcoins.Instead ,apasser-byjams（即兴演奏）onthepianointhepanySNCFhasputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.TheyarerentedfromYamahaCorporation.ThefirstpianowassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2012.Thepianoshaveprovedtobeverypopular.In2014,theSNCFandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalled"YourTurntoPlay".Itaskedparticipantstoupload（上传）videoclipsofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Atlast,about900peopletookpartinthecontest.SoifyoumissatraininFranceoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingyourfavouritepiece,andthatwillreduceyouranxiety（ 焦虑）abit.Orperhapsyou'llsitdown,rollupyoursleevesandplayyoursadnessawayyourself.IfyoumissatraininFrance ,whomayplaythepianoforyou?WhyhasthecompanySNCFputpianosinnearly100stationsacrossFrance?Ifpossible,wouldyouliketojamonthepianoinsuchstations?Whyorwhynot?七、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯， SuzhouDaily对2000名初中生进行了一次调查，情况如下表。请根据调查数据和结果，写一篇短文投稿给 SuzhouDaily英语专栏，并就初中生的阅读提出你的建议。调查内容调查情况每年的阅读数量42%勺学生5本以下，80蛆上的学生1~2本喜欢的阅读材料漫画、科幻故事、侦探故事、 阅读量少的原因没兴趣，没时间， 你的建议（考生自拟，至少两点）注意：1.词数90左右.短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数 ；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:科幻sciencefictionRecentlywehaveconductedasurveyof2,000juniorstudentsinordertolearnmoreabouthowstudentsreadintheirsparetime.一.选择填空l-5CT)一.选择填空l-5CT)AlA二、完形m空16^20BCADIJ三、沏谈理解26-27AB四、词汇胡写3汽noisier4