（云南专版）2023年中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇4阅读理解试题

PAGEPAGE24四、阅读理解阅读理解题是典型的能力考查题，重点考察语言的运用能力和阅读能力，也侧重考查学生的语言技巧，即阅读速度、理解程度及对短文进行综合判断的能力。具体包括：1.句子的理解；2.段落、短文的概括；3.符合逻辑的推理和判断。阅读材料常为幽默故事、成语典故、寓言、健康环保、广告图表、跨文化交际、人物轶事、新闻报道及科普文章，也会涉及历史、地理方面的知识。考查方式以细节理解题为主，穿插推理判断题、词义猜想题和主旨大意题。近几年，云南省中考英语阅读理解通常有两种题型，一是判断题，即根据短文内容判断所给句子的正误，通常设一篇，词数在200左右，文章以记叙文、说明文为主；二是选择题，从ABCD四个选项中选择最正确答案，通常有2篇。词数在200­250之间，文章以记叙文、说明文为主，应用文也偶有涉及。判断型话题篇数20222022202220222022故事类(记叙文)1三把斧头的寓言故事介绍类(说明文)4“爱〞的手势语中国的唐卡艺术中国的剪纸房屋失火(如何逃生)首先，要把握每个待定句子的含义。其次，要通读短文，把握文章大意，明确作者的观点和态度。最后，通过寻读法在原文中找出于每个问题相关的段落与词句，与这些段落、词句意思相符或与作者观点相同的，可判断为正确的，否那么，就是错误的。细节理解题题目有些选项是对原文表达的同义或近义替换；有些选项是对文段细节、概念的理解或引申；有些那么是根据文段的描述进行推断。做此类题目，关键要细心。此外，还需知道命题人喜欢从哪些方面或哪些词语来设置错误选项。它是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及假设干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求学生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答案依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，推断出作者没有提到或没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。需要考生运用文段所表达或描绘的事件背景提供的信息进行推理判断。主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是两段重复说明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最正确答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致，那么需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段，从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中，根据篇幅量，只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可，无需细读段落内容，以节省时间。如果文章只有一段，那么注意文章的前两句及尾句，然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。(2022青岛中考改编)根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)，ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimalswarm，too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.()1.Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.()2.Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.()3.Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings，touchorhurtothers.()4.Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes，earsandnose.()5.Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.【解析】本文介绍我们的皮肤就像一个袋子把我们包裹在里面，阻止水分蒸发流失，保护我们防止日晒。1．F细节理解题。根据Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.可知皮肤像一个包裹我们的口袋，口袋里我们的躯干大局部是水。故判断F.2．T细节理解题。根据第一段Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.和第二段Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.故判断为T。3．F细节理解题。根据Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit.可知皮肤能感知疼痛但是不能伤害他人，故判断F。4．T细节理解题。根据Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes，earsandnose.可知毛发可以阻止东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，故判断T。5．T细节理解题。根据Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.故判断T。话题1：网购的利弊A(2022云南中考)Shoppingusedtomeangoingtoshops，butnowadays，youcanshopwithoutevenleavingyourhouse.Justsitinfrontofyourcomputer，click(点击)yourmouseandyourthingswillbesenttoyourhouseinseveraldays.Youcanalsouseyourmobilephonetobuythingsyouwant.November11isabigdayformanypeoplewholikeshoppingonline.Onthatday，manystoresofferabigsale.ThebiggestChineseonlineshoppingsitesaretaobaoandTmall.Goods(商品)onlineareoftenmuchcheaper.Shoppingonlinealsosavesyoualotoftime.Andyouoftenhavemorekindsofgoodsonlinethaninshoppingcenters.Anotherbigadvantageofonlineshoppingisthatithelpsyougetthingseasilyfromdifferentcities，evendifferentcountries.Whileenjoyingonlineshopping，manypeoplealsohaveworries，especiallyformiddleschoolstudentbuyers.Theyoftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneed.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingstobuyonlinewastestheirtime.〞saidteachers.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(T)1.Nowadays，shoppingbecomeseasierthanbefore.(T)2.ManypeoplelikeshoppingonlineonNovember11.(F)3.Shoppingonlinecan'tsavetimeandmoney.(T)4.Teachersthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.(F)5.Thisarticleisaboutdisadvantagesofshoppingonline.话题2:爱的手势语B(2022昆明中考)Areyoustilldoingthe“V〞forvictorysign?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda“handheart〞．ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos.“The‘handheart'gesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou'and‘thankyou'，〞saidTaylorSwift，thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsayingaword.〞Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe“handheart〞andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildrenwhoseparentsdiesfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries，the“handheart〞ispopular，too，butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou〞．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(T)1.It'souttodothe“V〞forvictorysign.(F)2.The“handheart〞gesturemeans“Idon'tloveyou〞．(F)3.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.(T)4.Inthispassage，somesuperstarsdidthe“handheart〞tohelpoutthreechildren.(T)5.“Handheart〞ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.话题3：现代科技(电子书)与纸质书C(2022曲靖中考)Smartphonesande­bookshavebecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.ResearchhasfoundthatintheUK，salesofe­booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly，it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingpaperbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates，JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthempreferredpaperbooks.Sowhatisbehindthepaperbookcomeback(回归)?Themostpopularreasongivenwas：“Iliketoholdtheproduct.〞It'struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperiences.Somestudentssaidthattheylikethesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentsbelievedthattheygetasenseofachievementwhentheyfinishreadingapaperbook.Besides，theyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesonthebooks.Researchhasalsoshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane­books.Itseemsthatpaperbooksstillhaveanattraction(吸引力)．Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?(F)1.92percentofuniversitystudentsfromtheUKpreferredpaperbooks.(F)2.It'struethate­booksbringaverydifferentreadingexperiences.(T)3.Finishingreadingapaperbookbringssomestudentsasenseofachievement.(F)4.Readersrememberlessinformationfrompaperbooksthane­books.(T)5.Accordingtothepassage，paperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.选择题话题篇数(2022年－2022年)故事类记叙文共5篇，包括：坚强的意志——大山里求生；电影?小王子?；与父母亲的交流和分享；亲情；应对学生肥胖介绍类说明文共5篇，包括：现代交通(中国高铁)；美国博物馆；英国的出租车；水城威尼斯；信息表格。分析近几年的云南中考选择性阅读理解可知，文体多为说明文和记叙文，也会少量涉及应用文、话题主要包含故事类、介绍类和健康环保，少量涉及广告图表及跨文化交际。故事类主要涉及情感故事、哲理故事、家庭教育故事等；介绍类主要涉及旅游景点的介绍。词数为160­300之间。考查方式以细节理解题为主，涉及1­2道推理判断题和主旨大意题，偶尔涉及词义猜想题、标题归纳题、数字计算题。文章涉及1­5个生单词，有汉语注释。1．通读全文，掌握全貌首先，迅速浏览原文材料，抓住文章主旨。在速读的过程中，尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。主题句往往出现在篇首、句尾或文章每段的第一、二句。对于捕获到的信息，要认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，针对题目要求，做到稳、准。2．瞻前顾后，反复推敲阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机，事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行符合逻辑的判断、推理、分析，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西，排除干扰项。3．审视语境，求同存异有些短文，如英美风俗人情类，理解时要从西方语言文化背景入手，切忌主观臆断。根据不同的文体，注意短文的侧重点。如记叙文，就要弄清楚五大要素，即五个“W〞(when，where，who，what，why)以及记叙的高潮所在。如幽默故事，就要弄懂故事中的幽默所在。说明文那么要弄清楚说明的对象，以及说明的中心、细节及其出现的数字，能准确体察表格所说明的重点。4．复核全文，调整答案完成所有题目后，把短文再次通读一遍进行核查，注意以下三点：(1)上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致；(2)从语法和惯用语及习惯搭配、甚至从语感入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。(2022枣庄中考)阅读以下短文，从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项。Lastyear，IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice(社区效劳)．Beforewetookthebus，myfriendaskedmeaquestion，“Whyareyouhere？〞Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool，butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst，thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry，Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward(为难的)silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere，rightnow？〞shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now，saysorry！〞“Sorry，〞hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing，butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild'sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily，buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts，makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.()1.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A．Bytrain.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.()2.Whydidthewritergetangry?A．Becauseaboyheldthewriter'shands.B．Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C．Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D．Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.()3.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause________．A．hewassickB．hisparentsdidn'tlikehimC．hewasnervousandfearfulD．healwayslivedwithteachers()4.Theunderlinedword“abandoned〞mostprobablymeans“________〞．A．hurtB．leftC．soldD．forgotten()5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________．A．helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB．playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC．learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD．wasn'tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.【解析】这篇短文介绍了作者通过参加社区效劳理解了社区效劳的意义：和孤独的孩子玩耍也许不会产生作用，但这种行为能去为孩子点亮心灵，使他们知道他们也有人爱。1．C细节理解题。根据Beforewetookthebus，myfriendaskedmeaquestion可知是乘公共汽车，应选C。2．D推理判断题。根据小男孩的行为Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.可推断作者生气的原因是因为小男孩的不礼貌，应选D。3．A细节理解题。根据Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.应选A。4．B推理判断题。根据上文Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily，及后文的转折，可知父母抛弃了他，应选B。5．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Whyareyouhere？〞Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.及倒数第二段IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.和最后一段，可知作者理解了社区效劳的意义，应选C。话题1:学习英语A(2022绍兴中考)LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel，makingfriends，alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream.LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized(认证)byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish，ExamPreparation，Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard­workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCourses.Enroll(注册)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.GeneralEnglishIELTSStudy&SkiComboCourseCambridge，Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.(B)1.Accordingtothetext，ChristchurchandQueenstownschool________．A．lieintheNorthB．aremembersofLSNZC．owntheperfectplacestovisitD．teachonlylocalstudents(A)2.ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ________．A．providesoverfourcoursesB．practiceslarge­classteachingC．designslotsofexamsD．hasmanyteachersfromabroad(C)3.Thosewhowantto________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A．lookforjobsatLSNZB．buildlanguageschoolsC．improvetheirEnglishD．learnaboutNewZealand话题2:Fredette的志愿者工作B(2022绍兴中考)SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent，butshehasalsosetupherownorganization，BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(自愿)toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia，US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago，FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠的)Build­A­Bears，thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear，Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear，wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears，butalsoclothing，meals，andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths，FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine'sDay，Mother'sDayandHalloween，providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve，〞Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave，hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare，it'ssocool.〞FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself­developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall，Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact，shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer〞notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity，alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.(B)1.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto________．A．keepherlifebusyB．helppoorpeopleC．lookafterthesickD．thankherbestfriend(D)2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A．Itholdsoneactivityayear.B．ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C．Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D．Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.(C)3.Itcanbeinferred(推断)thatFredette________________________________________________________________________.A．likestellingpeoplestoriesB．dreamsofbeingateacherC．ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD．planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege(A)4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GivingbacktosocietyB．GettingonwellwithothersC．ProvidingafoodbankD．Improvingcommunitycolleges话题3:对外图书馆C(2022绍兴中考)MoreChineseuniversitiesareopeningtheirlibrariestothepublic，allowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacations.Butforsomestudents，includingWangLing，21，inSunYat­senUniversity，thispracticehascausedheadaches.“Membersofthepubliccometoourlibrariesmoreforsightseeingthanreading，〞saidWang.“Theysometimesevenbringtheirkidsalong，andtakephotosasifitwereaplaceofinterest.〞Wanghasfoundithardtogetaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.However，thisisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsdisliketheirlibrariesbeingopentomembersofthepublic.Theyfearthatthequietnessofthelibrarieswillbeinfluencedbecauseofvisitors'rudebehavior.ChenJie，18，astudentinTongjiUniversity，isonewhowouldbeagainstopeningtothepublic.“Ihavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingoncellphonesoyoucanhardlyread，〞Chensaid.Shenoticesteachersdoingseriousreadingandfeelstheirconcentration(专注)hasinfluencedher.“Iftoomanystrangersstayhere，thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceandit'sdifficultforustostudyquietly，〞shesaid.Willtherebealternative(可替代的)waystosharethoselibraries?Someexpertsconsiderthatuniversitylibrariescanpreventthepublicfromenteringcertainareas.“Wemightkeepmagazinesforacademicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents，〞saidZhuLina，librarydirectorinJinanUniversity.Workingtogetherwiththecommunitylibraryisanothersolution.“It'spossiblethatamemberofthepubliccanorderabookinourlibraryovertheInternet，〞GeJianxiong，thelibrarydirectorinFudanUniversitysaid.“We'llsendittoapubliclibrariesclosetotheirhome.〞(D)1.WecanseefromthepassagethatWangLing________．A．hatestostudyinthelibraryB．preferssightseeingtoreadingC．feelsgoodtoplaywithkidsD．isauniversitystudentaged21(B)2.InChenJie'sopinion，visitorstouniversitylibrariesmay________．A．takeuptoomuchspaceB．breakthepeacethereC．maketeachersrelaxedD．getstudentstoreadmore(C)3.Thewritermentionstwolibrariesdirectors'wordstohelpexplainhowto________．A．managelibrariesonlineB．keepthepublicpoliteC．shareuniversitylibrariesD．doscientificresearch(A)4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Alibraryguide.C．Astorybook.D．Anoticeboard.话题4：科学技术的运用D(2022绍兴中考)Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy，butthesecomputer­drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyoupanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars，andthetechnologyisthere.Sohow?Thecarshavesensors(感应器)allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Roadsignsarereadbycameras，andsatellitenavigationsystems(卫星导航系统)areusedsothecarknowshowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally，acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup，stopandturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven(天堂)?Sittingback，lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile‘driving'wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyou'regoing.Inaddition，computerswouldalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople—theywouldobeytherulesandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However，therearemanydrawbacksofdriverlesscarsputerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical(道德的)decisions：ifachildranintotheroad，wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorturnsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar'spassengers?Moreover，Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I'dmissneverdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren，ordrunkpeople，beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenceinthecaratalltimes?I'mnotcertainI'dwantadriverlesscar—butit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey'llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.(C)1.Whenusingadriverlesscar，youneedonly________．A．readtheroadsignscarefullyB．checkthecamerasC．puttheaddressintothecomputerD．rememberthedirections(C)2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusaboutthe________ofdriverlesscars.A．instructionsB．standardsC．advantagesD．tests(A)3.Theunderlinedword“potentially〞inParagraph4means“________〞．A．possiblyB．successfullyC．especiallyD．naturally(B)4.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutfuturedriverlesscars?A．They'llcausemoreaccidents.B．They'llbelessexpensive.C．They'lluselessenergy.D．They'llrunmuchfaster.话题5：父爱E(2022乐山中考改编)Whendidyoulastsay“Iloveyou〞toyourfather?Ifyoucan'tremember，thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove，afatherrepresents(代表)qualitieslikeindependence(独立)，confidence，courageandadventure.Also，acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers，accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.Forexample，MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers.“Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandco­operating(合作)，〞GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf，theydidit.“Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick(砖)everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall，〞hesaidonTVshowCharlieRose(?查理·罗斯访谈录?)．“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters，〞BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert(1593­1632)oncesaid.Doyouagree?(A)1.WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?A．Toexpresslovetoyourfather.B．Torememberyourfather'slove.C．Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.D．Toexpresslovetoyourmother.(C)2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?A．Independence，confidence，courageandgentlelove.B．Confidence，courage，adventureandgentlelove.C．Independence，confidence，courageandadventure.D．Confidence，courage，adventureandgentlelove.(A)3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.B．BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.C．Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.D．BillGateschangedalittlewiththehelpofhisfather.(B)4.HowlongdidlittleWillandhisfatherrebuildthewalloftheirshop?A．Oneyear.B．Oneandahalfyears.C．Twoyears.D．Threeyears.(C)5.Whatdoesthesentence“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters〞mean?A．Thegrowthofachildneeds100schoolmasters.B．Onefatherismoreimportantthan100schoolmasters.C．Afatherplaysanimportantroleinkids'growing.D．Theschoolmastersplaysanimportantroleinkid'sgrowing.话题6：现代交通——中国高铁F(2022昆明中考)Inthe19thcentury，trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances(距离)overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury，airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong­distancetravel.Today，however，high­speedtrainsareattracting(吸引)passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis“TrainGrandeVitesse〞inFrench，whichmeans“high­speedtrain〞．ATGVtrainoperatesat__speedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh­speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast，smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.Thistrainoperatesatspeedupto210km/handcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworld'slongesthigh­speedrailnetworkwithover19，369.8kmoftrack(轨道)inservicefromDecember2022.China'shigh­speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline，the2，298kmBeijing—GuangzhouHigh­speedRailway.China'shigh­speedtrainsaremarkedwith“CRH〞(ChinaRailwayHigh­speed)．TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets，CRH380BL，reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.4km/h.(A)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atspeed〞inthesecondparagraphmean?A．fastB．lateC．slowlyD．deeply(B)2.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh­speedtrainis________．A．ChinaB．JapanC．FranceD．America(C)3.Whichistheworld'slongesthigh­speedrailwayline?A．ThelinefromBeijing—Shanghai.B．ThelinefromParistoMarseilleC．ThelinefromBeijing—GuangzhouD．ThelinefromTokyoandOsaka.(B)4.ThehighesttestspeedofCRH380BLwas________.A．210km/hB．overdoublethespeedofJapaneseBullettrainC．300km/hD．morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTGVtrain(D)5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.B．ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C．ThetestsoftheChineseCRH380BLtrainsets.D．Theintroductionofhigh­speedtrains.话题7：时事新闻——雄安新居G(2022十堰中考)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。每空答案不超过两个词。OnApril1st，ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXiong'anNewAreainHebeiprovince.ThiswillbeofthesameimportanceastheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea.TheAreawillcoverthreecounties(县)thatsitatthecenterofthetriangular(三角形的)areaformedbyBeijing，TianjinandShijiazhuang.TheXiong'anNewAreahasgreatpotential(潜力)forgrowth.Ithaslargespacetodevelopandwillexpand(扩大)tocover2，000squarekilometers.Thetransportationoftheareaisconvenient，withonlyanhour'sdrivetoBeijingandTianjin.Thenewareaalsohasawonderfulnaturalenvironment.ItishometoBaiyangdian，oneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinNorthChina.Withmorethan140lakes，thewetlandisknownasthe“pearl〞(珍珠)oftheNorthChinaPlain.Oncebuild，theareawilllowertheheavyburden(负担)onBeijing.Forexample，manycompanies，universitiesandscientificresearchcenterswillmovefromBeijingtothearea.Internationalexpertsandmediasalsothinkhighlyofnewarea，sayingthatitwillsetanexampletodevelopingcountries.TheXiong'anNewAreaLocationItliesinHebeiprovince.Itwillbeas1．__important__astheShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneandthePudongNewArea.SizeTherearethreecountiesinthenewareaanditwillcover2.__2，000__squarekilometers.TransportationThetransportationoftheareaisconvenient，anditwilltakeonlyan3.__hour__todrivetoBeijingandTianjin.AdvantagesTheXiong'anNewAreawilllowertheheavyburdenonBeijingifit4.__is__built__．Besides，internationalexpertsandmediaswhothink5.__highly__ofthisnewareabelievethatitwillsetanexampletodevelopingcountries.话题8：天文知识H(2022郴州中考改编)Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthformillionsofyears.Howev