2023年统招专升本英语考前冲刺试卷4

统招专升本英语考前冲刺试卷4

一、单选题

1、TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother（）

A．who

B．which

C．whose

D．what

2、Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou（）

A．damaged

B．damage

C．damaging

D．todamage

3、NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome（）

A．is

B．are

C．has

D．have

4、I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,（）

A．shallwe

B．willyou

C．canyou

D．mayI

5、Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A．when

B．who

C．what

D．that

6、TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday（）

A．up

B．on

C．off

D．forward

7、Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A．Were

B．Was

C．Am

D．Been

8、Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A．or

B．nor

C．and

D．but

9、TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A．nomatterhow

B．nomatterwhat

C．nomatterwhere

D．nomatterwhich

10、WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold（）

A．among

B．against

C．behind

D．below

11、Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A．become

B．became

C．isbecoming

D．hadbecome

12、Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A．generously

B．lonely

C．fatally

D．slightly

13、Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject（）

A．what

B．whether

C．when

D．how

14、Harveyfinishedhisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A．totype

B．typed

C．typing

D．type

15、Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard（）

A．Onaverage

B．Atbest

C．Inreturn

D．Afterall

16、—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

17、Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A．unless

B．if

C．where

D．but

18、WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A．keepaneyeon

B．setfooton

C．makeaguessat

D．lookforwardto

19、Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A．condition

B．income

C．status

D．credit

20、Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A．tocharge

B．charge

C．charged

D．havingcharged

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings?shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.

Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweaterandpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld'smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A．alittleanimal

B．ahatcompany

C．thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D．thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

2、Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A．fancierthan

B．differentfrom

C．similarto

D．moreexpensivethan

3、Accordingtothepassage,Chanel'sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A．fashionable

B．luxurious

C．simpleandelegant

D．AandC

4、ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A．awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B．itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

C．itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D．womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

5、CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat（）

A．becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B．womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C．peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D．thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

6、PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting（）

A．describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B．wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C．gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D．referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

7、AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT（）

A．over-directive

B．over-dependent

C．over-preventive

D．over-protective

8、Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill（）

A．regardtheworldasverydangerous

B．allowchildrentodowhatevertheylike

C．keepacloseeyeonthekid'sassignment

D．letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground

9、InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare（）

A．verycleverinstudying

B．reallygoodatproblem-solving

C．unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D．havingproblemsinmakingfriends

10、Lythcott-Haims'attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis（）

A．supportive

B．negative

C．uninterested

D．unclear

11、PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A．Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B．Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C．Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D．Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

12、TheunderlinedwordextensiveinPara.2means（）

A．smallinamount

B．easyorquicktodo

C．morethanisneeded

D．dealingwithalotofinformation

13、Aboutdistributedpracticeandpracticetesting,it'struethat（）

A．manystudentshavebenefitedalotfromthem

B．theywerefirstputforwardbyJohnDunlosky

C．onlyasmallnumberofexpertsknowaboutthem

D．psychologistsarestudyingwhethertheyareeffective

14、Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat（）

A．weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B．reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C．theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D．doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

15、Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A．isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B．ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C．helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D．isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

16、PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A．weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B．wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C．optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D．angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

17、Thepurposeoftheauthoristo（）

A．tellushisownexperienceinlife

B．adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C．tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D．askustoseethingsfrombothsides

18、Bytheunderlinedpart（Para.3）,theauthortellsusto（）

A．getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B．enjoytheprocessofthings

C．expectlittlefromlife

D．findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

19、Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A．everythingwentsmoothly

B．theyhadalotofadventures

C．theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D．theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

20、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor（）

A．oftengetsangryinhislife

B．canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C．alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D．alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

三、完形填空

1、WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.

41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered（摇摇欲坠）onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.

Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.

So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled（混乱的）shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea（n）46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister（收款机）closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.

AllsummerI