英语文学知识习题汇总附答案

英语文学知识第一章英国文学第一阶段中古英国文学（8世纪〜14世纪）OldandMedievalEnglishLiterature*GeoffreyChaucer(杰弗里.乔叟)(1340〜1400)HeisconsideredthefatherofmodernEnglishpoetrybecauseheopenedabrilliantpageinEnglishliteratureandhadaprofoundinfluenceonmanyimportantEnglishpoets.Itishimalonewho,forthefirstinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.II真题详解TheCanterburyTales,acollectionofstoriestoldbyagroupofpilgrimsontheirwaytoCanterbury,isanimportantpoeticworkbyB.(2005)A.WilliamLanglandB.GeoffreyChaucerC.WilliamShakespeareD.AlfredTennysonIII练习题WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheworksofGeoffreyChaucer?BA.TheCanterburyTalesB.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanC.TroilusandCriseydeD.TheRomauntoftheRose2.DbringsthereadersintoaworldthatbelongstotheCelticlegendofKingArthurandhisknightsoftheRoundTable.A.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanB.ThehouseofFameC.TheRomauntoftheRoseD.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightWhichofthefollowingisthetranslationworkofGeoffreyChaucer?C—A.TheCanterburyTales B.TroilusandCriseydeC.TheRomauntoftheRose D.ThehouseofFame4.Inthe14thcentury,themostimportantwriterinEnglandisD.A.LanglandB.WyclifC.GowerD.Chaucer5.InAnglo-Saxonperiod,BeowulfrepresentedtheApoetry.A.paganB.religiousC.romanticD.sentimental.WhenwespeakoftheoldEnglishprose,wemightthinkofD,whoisthefirstscholarinEnglishliteratureandhasbeenregardedasfatherofEnglishlearning.A.WilliamShakespeare B.BeowulfC.JuliusCaesar D.VenerableBede.AisnotonlyaprosewriterbutalsoakingofWessex.AlfredtheGreat B.VenerableBedeC.AdamBede D.KingArthur8.AistheculminationoftheArthurianromance.A.SirGawainandtheGreenKnightTheStoryofBeowulfTheVisionofPiersPlowmanTheCanterburyTales.WilliamLanglandsBiswrittenintheformofadreamvision.A.KublaiKhan B.TheVisionofPiersPlowmanC.TheDreamofJohnBullD.MortedArthur.TheprevailingformofMedievalEnglishliteratureisthe_C .A.FrenchB.LatinC.RomanceD.Science.InwhichcenturywasGeoffreyChaucersTheCanterburyTaleswritten?AA.FourteenthB.FifteenthC.SixteenthD.SeventeenthWilliamLanglandwrotefor_D.A.theroyalfamilyB.thecourtC.themonksD.thecommonpeopleSirGawainandtheGreenKnightfocusesonC.immediatesocialissuesthereallifeaswellaspeoplesfeelingsanddesiresC.aremoteworldbelongstotheCelticLegendofKingArthurandhisknightsD.theimaginationofthefutureworldKingAlfredsAngloSaxonChroniclewaswritteninCform.A.poeticB.dramaticC.proseD.noneoftheabove第二阶段文艺复兴时期（14世纪〜17世纪中期）TheRenaissancePeriodTheword“Renaissance”means“rebirth”.ItmeantthereintroductionintoWesternEuropeofthefullculturalheritageofGreeceandRome.TheessenceoftheRenaissanceisHumanism.Attitudesandfeelingswhichhadbeencharacteristicsofthe14thand15thcenturiespersistedwelldownintotheeraofHumanismandReformation.AndtherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissanceistheElizabethandrama.*WilliamShakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）（1564〜1616）HeisthegreatestofallElizabethandramatists.HissonnetsrepresentthefinestpoeticcraftsmanshipofElizabethanpoetry.Andmanyofhisplaysenjoyinternationalpopularity.AMidsummerNightsDream《仲夏夜之梦》AllisWellthatEndsWell《终成眷属》Asyoulikeit《皆大欢喜》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》（四大悲剧之一）KingLear《李尔王》（四大悲剧之一）Macbeth《麦克白》（四大悲剧之一）Othello《奥赛罗》（四大悲剧之一）MuchAdoAboutNothing《无事生非》RomeoandJuliet《罗密欧与茱丽叶》TheComedyofErrors《错误的喜剧》TheMerchantofVenice《威尼斯商人》TheTamingoftheShrew《驯悍记》TwelfthNight《第十二夜》*FrancisBacon（弗朗西斯.培根）（1561〜1626）Heisbestknownforhisessayswhichgreatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheliteraryform.Helaysthefoundationformodernsciencewithhisinsistenceonscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthorityasabasisforobtainingknowledge.II真题详解1.Bisdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.（2006）A.FreeVerseB.SonnetC.OdeD.EpigramIII练习题ThepublicationofPhilipSidneysBmadesonnetsequenceapopularliteraryforminEngland.A.ArcadiaB.AstrophelandStellaC.DefenseofPoetryD.UtopiaThenine-lineversestanzawasoriginatedfrom__A.A.EdmundSpenserB.PhilipSidneyC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakespeareHereisthesentencefromanessay,“Readnottocontradictandconfuse,nortobelieveandtakeforgranted,nortofindtalkanddiscourse,buttoweighandconsider”.Theessaymustbe__A.OfStudiesbyFrancisBaconTheAdvancementofLearningbyFrancisBaconNovumOrganumbyFrancisBaconEssaysbyFrancisBaconTheliteraryformofTheFaerieQueenis_D.A.lyricpoemB.ironicpoemC.narrativepoemD.allegoricalpoemInShakespeare'sMerchantofVenice,AntoniocouldnotpaybackthemoneyheborrowedformShylock,because_D .hismoneywasallinvestedinthenewly-emergingtextileindustryhisenterprisewentbankruptBassaniowasabletopayhisowndebthisshipshadallbeenlostWhichofthefollowingisnotamongShakespearesfourgreattragedies?BA.HamletB.RomeoandJulietC.MacbethD.KingLear_AisthefirstimportantEnglishessaylistandthefounderofmodernscienceinEngland.A.FrancisBaconB.EdmundSpenserC.WilliamCarxtonD.SidneyWhatflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofliterature?BA.NovelB.DramaC.EssayD.PoetryDexposesthecorruptionofviciousambition.A.OthelloB.KingLearC.HamletD.MacbethSirThomasMorewroteUtopiainCin1516.A.French B.EnglishC.LatinD.Italian.WilliamShakespeareisoneofthegiantsof__D .A.RomanticismB.criticalrealismC.AestheticismD.theRenaissance.Howmanylinesdoesasonnethave?CA.10 B.12 C.14D.Theyvary.WhichofthefollowingplayswrittenbyShakespeareishistoryplay?CA.JulietCaesarB.TheMerryWivesofWindsorC.HenryIVD.KingLear.WhichisChristopherMarlowesfirstfamousplay?AA.TamburlaineB.EdwardIIC.ThetragicalHistoryofDoctorFaustusD.TheJewofMalta.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheworkofSirPhilipSideny?DA.AstrophelandStellaB.DenfenseofPoetryC.Arcadia D.SamsonAgonists.Spenserianstanzaisa_C.A.14Linestanza B.8linestanzaC.9linestanza D.12linestanza.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofMetaphysicalpoems?CA.Theyuseconceitstoexpressideasinsharpandharshmanner.B.TheyrejecttheromanticexaggerationofElizabethanlovepoetry.C.Theirmetaphorsarecommonlyusedindailylife.D.Theformofthemisoftenanargumentwiththepoetslover,Godorhimself..“Tobe,ornottobe”hasbecomeauniversalquestionpuzzlingeveryintellectualmind.Thisisaquotationfrom_B.A.KingLearB.HamletC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello.ThefirstofficialversionofBibleknownastheGreatBible,wasrevisedinB.A.16thcentury B.17thcentury C.18thcentury D.19thcentury20.InreadingShakespeare,youmusthavecomeacrossthephrase“Thepoundofflesh"by_C.A.lagoinOthelloB.LearinKingLearC.ShylockinTheMerchantofVeniceD.HamletinHamlet21.Mostoftheballadsofthe15thcenturyfocusedonthelegendabout___C___asaheroicfigure.A.GreenNightsB.GawainC.RobinHoodD.Hamlet22.Inthe16thcentury,ThomasMore'sworkDbecameimmediatelypopularafteritspublication.A.ParadiseLostB.APleasantSatireoftheThroeEstatesC.TheFaerieQueenD.Utopia23.CisfromShakespeare'ssonnetNo.18.“Letmenottothemarriageoftrueminds”“Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion”“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday”“NolongermournformewhenIamdead”.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoShakespeare'sromanticlovecomedies?BA.TwelfthNightB.TheTempestC.AsyoulikeitD.TheMerchantofVenice.“Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman”isfrom__C'sessayOfStuies.A.AlexanderPopeB.JohnMiltonC.FrancisBaconD.CharlesLamb.FrancisBacon'sEssaysfirstpublishedin1597hasbeenconsideredasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishD,andasthefirstcollectionofessaysintheEnglishlanguage.A.poetryB.epicsC.fictionD.prose.TheFleawaswrittenby_A.A.JohnDonneB.PhilipSidneyC.ThomasMoreD.WilliamShakspeare第三阶段新古典主义时期（17世纪中期~18世纪）TheNeoclassicalPeriodI概述EnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveintellectualmovement,whichflourishedinFranceandsweptthroughthewholeWesternEurope.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thcenturytothemid17thcentury.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.Itcelebratedreasonofnationality,equalityandscience.Itadvocateduniversaleducation.Literatureatthetimebecameaverypopularmeansofpubliceducation.WiththeintroductionoftheEnlightenmentMovementintoEngland,arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworkswasinfullswing.Thistendencyisknownastheneoclassicism.TheneoclassicistsheldthatallformsofliteratureweretobemodeledaftertheclassicalworksoftheancientCreekandRomanwriters.Theybelievedthattheartisticidealsshouldbeorder,logic,restrainedemotionandaccuracy,andthatliteratureshouldbejudgedintermsofthethematicconcern."AlexanderPope(亚历山大.蒲柏)(1688〜1744)AlexanderPopestronglyadvocatedneoclassicism,emphasizingthatliteraryworksshouldbejudgedbyclassicalrulesoforder,reason,logic,restrainedemotion,goodtasteanddecorum.HefirstintroducedrationalismtoEnglandandisoneofthegreatestpoetsinhiscenturyaswellasintheEnglishliteratureworld.II真题详解InLitertureastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaningisdefinedasA__.(2010)A.allegoryB.sonnetC.blankverseD.rhymeIII练习题.Bymakingthetruth-seekingpilgrimssufferatthehandsofthepeopleofVanityFair,JohnBunyaintendstoshowtheprevalentpoliticalandreligious_D.A.persecution B.improvement C.prosperityD.disillusionment.Anhonest,kind-heartedyoungman,whoisfullofanimalspiritandlacksprudence,isexpelledfromtheparadiseandhastogothroughhardexperiencetogainknowledgeofhimselfandfinallytohavebeenacceptedbothbyavirtuousladyandarichrelative.TheabovesentencemaywellsumupthethemeofFieldingswork__B .A.JonathanWildtheGreatB.TomJonesC.TheCoffee-HousePoliticianD.Amelia.WhichoffollowingworkswasnotwrittenbyJonathanSwift?DA.AModestProposalB.GulliversTravelsC.ATaleofaTubD.TheRivals4_BwasthegreatestdramatistduringtheNeoclassicalPeriodinEngland.A.GoldsmithB.SheridanC.SternD.Fielding.CisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegoryintheEnglishlanguage.A.GenesisB.ExodusC.ThePilgrimsProgressD.TheHolyWar.DisoneofSwiftsmasterpiece.Itisasatireoncorruptioninreligionandlearning.A.TheWayoftheWorldB.LoveforLoveC.TheBeggarsOperaD.ATaleofaTub.ManylinesfromAlexanderPopespoemAnEssayonCriticismhavebecomeproverbialmaxims,suchas:“Toerrishuman;toforgive,divine.”"Alearningisadangerousthing.”A.AlittleB.LittleC.NoD.Few.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtopioneeringeffortsinthecreationoftheEnglishnovel?DA.JohnLilysEuphuesB.SirPhilipSidneysArcadiaC.ThomasLodgesRosalndeD.SamuelRichardsonsPamela.ThenovelGulliversTravelswaswrittenby_B.A.TobiasSmollett B.JonathanSwiftC.LaurenceSterne D.JohnBunyan.WhoseworksignaledthebeginningoftheageofRestorationDrama?BA.WilliamWycherley B.JohnDrydenC.WilliamCongreve D.JohnGay.WhichofthefollowingbookswasSamuelJohnsonsmonumentalsuccess?AA.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageB.OliverTwistC.TheOldCuriosityShopD.BarnabyRudge.WhoisbestrememberedastherecipientofJohnsonsfamousletter?BA.DickensB.LordChesterfieldC.ThomasHardyD.JosephAddison._DsThePilgrimsProgresswaswrittenintheformofallegoryanddream.AJohnDrydenB.FrancisBaconC.JohnMiltonD.JohnBunyan.JohnDrydenwasallofthefollowingEXCEPTDintheliteraryworldofRestorationEngland.A.apoetB.adramatistC.aliterarycriticD.ashortstorywriter.AnEssayonCriticismwaswrittenby__D,whichfirstestablishedhisreputationasa.A.FrancisBacon,criticB.FrancisBacon,essayistC.AlexanderPope,playwrightD.AlexanderPope,poet.DanielDefoewasfamousforhisnovelBwhichisoftenconsideredtobethefirstnovelinEnglishliterature.A.GulliversTravelsB.TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeC.ThePilgrimsProgressD.OliverTwist.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(1755)byBwasthefirstcomprehensivelexicographicalworkonEnglisheverundertaken.A.FrancisBaconB.SamuelJohnsonC.AlexanderPopeD.JohnMilton.“Yahoos”fromthenovelAwrittenbyJonathanSwiftaredescribedtobeverymuchsimilartohumanbeingsinoutwardappearanceandtheirunworthyactionsaswell.A.GulliversTravelsB.TheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeC.TheWutheringHeightsD.SonsandLovers.CsmasterpieceTomJonesprovidesavividandtruthfulpanoramicviewofthelifeoftheEnglishsocietyinthe18thcentury.A.DanielDefoeB.JonathanSwiftC.HenryFieldingD.JaneAustin.ThegreatestEnglishplaywrightofthe18thcenturywasD.A.WaltScottB.BernardShawC.ThomasGrayD.RichardSheridan第四阶段浪漫主义时期（18世纪末期~19世纪中期）TheRomanticPeriodI概述Inthelate18thcentury,anewliterarymovementcalledRomanticismcametoEuropeanmainlandandthentoEngland.Itwascharacterizedbyastrongprotestagainstthebondageofneoclassicism,whichemphasizedreason,orderandelegantwit.Instead,romanticismgaveprimaryconcerntopassion,emotion,andnaturalbeauty.Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisgenerallyregardedasthethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.TheRomanticperiodisanageofpoetry.Blake,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,ShelleyandKeatsarethemajorpoets.Theystartedarebellionagainsttheneoclassicalliterature,whichwaslaterregardedas“thepoeticrevolution”.ItprevailedinEnglandfrom1798to1837.II真题详解ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby__D.(2005)A.MaryShellyB.CharlotteBronteC.ElizabethC.GaskellD.JaneAustenOdetotheWestWindwaswrittenbyD__.(2009)A.WilliamBlakeB.WilliamShakespeareC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.PercyB.ShelleyIII练习题“PoetryisSpontaneous”wasputforwardby__C.A.RobertBurnsB.WilliamBlakeC.WilliamWordsworthD.CharlesLamb.WordsworthisaC.A.realistB.classicistC.romanticistD.impressionist.TheauthorofOdwtotheWestWindisA.A.Shelley B.Byron C.romanticistD.impressionist.WhichofthefollowingdidnotbelongtoRomanticism?DA.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.AlfredTennyson.PrometheusUnboundwaswrittenbyD.ItappearedintheyearofPeterlooMassacre.A.WordsworthB.CloeridgeC.ByronD.Shelly.Frankensteinwasfilmedmanytimes.Whowrotethebook?CA.EdgarAllanPoeB.JamesJoyceC.MaryShelleyD.BrainStoker.WhichofthefollowingpoemwasnotwrittenbyJohnKeats?AA.OdetotheWestWindB.OdetoAutumnC.OdeonaGrecianUrnD.OdetoaNightingale.Whoseinformalessaysobservedlifewithhumor,andofteninagloomytone?BA.JosephAddisonB.CharlesLambC.LordChesterfieldD.ThomasHardy.MaryShelleysnovelFrankensteinbelongstothetypeofAwhichisoftensetingloomycastleswherehorrifying,supernaturaleventstakeplace.A.GothicB.RealismC.RomanticismD.Classicism.TheEnglishpoetsD,WilliamWordsworth,andRobertSouthey,wereknownas“LakePoets”becausetheylivedintheLakeDistrictNorthwesternEnglandatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.A.GeorgeGordonByron B.JohnKeatsC.PercyB.Shelly D.SamuelTaylorColeridge.GeorgeGordonByronwasfamousforthefollowingworksEXCEPTB.A.ChildeHaroldsPilgrimageB.OdetoSkylarkC.HoursofIdleness D.DonJuan.PrometheusUnboundisasymbolicworkintheformofverse-dramawrittenbyA.A.PercyByssheShelleyB.JohnKeatsC.SamuelTaylorColeridgeD.GeorgeGordonByron13.Thefamousline“Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?”wasfrom_AwrittenbyPercyByssheShelley.A.OdetotheWestWindB.OdeonaGrecianUrnC.OdetoaSkylarkD.OdetoaNightingale14.—CisoneofthebestknownnovelswrittenbyJaneAusten.A.JaneEyre B.TessofthedUrbervillesC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheWutheringHeights15.EssaysofEliaandTalesfromShakespearewerewrittenbyfamousessayist__C.A.RobertBurnsB.WilliamBlackC.CharlesLambD.RobertFrost.WhichofthefollowingisthenovelbyJaneAusten?BA.FrankensteinB.SenseandSensibilityC.KublaKhanD.DonJuan第五阶段维多利亚时期(19世纪中期~19世纪末)TheVictoriaPeriodI概述Althoughwritingfromdifferentpointsofviewandwithdifferenttechniques,writersintheVictorianPeriodsharedonethingincommon,thatis,theywereallconcernedaboutthefateofthecommonpeople.Bythistime,RomanticismgraduallygavewaytoRealism.DuringtheVictorianAgethenovelgraduallybecamethedominantformofliterature.II真题详解.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaromanticpoet?B(2005)A.WilliamWordsworthB.GeorgeElliotC.GeorgeG.ByronD.PercyB.Shelley.WhichofthefollowingnovelswaswrittenbyEmilyBronte?(2007)DA.OliverTwistB.MiddlemarchC.JaneEyreD.WutheringHeights.Allofthefollowingarewell-knownfemalewritersinthe20thcenturyBritainEXCEPTA.(2008)A.GeorgeEliotB.IrisJeanMurdochC.DorisLessingD.MurielSpark.Cisbestknownforthetechniqueofdramaticmonologueinhispoems.(2010)A.WillBlakeB.W.B.YeatsC.RobertBrowningD.WilliamWordsworthIII练习题.WhichisThackeraysmasterpiece?BA.TheVirginiansB.VanityFairC.TheBookofSnobs.D.TheNewsComes.A,thepioneeringwoman,accordingtoD.H.Lawerence,wasthefirstnovelistthat“startedputtingalltheactionsinside”.A.GeorgeElliotB.JaneAustenC.CharlotteBronteD.EmilyBronte.TheFrenchrevolutionisthebackgroundof__B.A.HardTimesB.TalesofTwoCitiesC.GreatExpectationD.DavidCopperfield.CharlesDickensbest-depictedcharactersarethoseinnocent,virtuous,persecuted,andhelpless__BcharacterssuchasOliverTwist,LittleNell,DavidCopperfieldandlittleDorrit.A.girlsB.childrenC.womenD.adults.Cwaspublishedin1849.“Ofallmybooks,”wroteCharlesDickens,“Ilikethisthebest.”A.OliverTwistB.TheOleCuriosityShopC.DavidCopperfieldD.GreatExpectation.CharlesDickensisarepresentative__AofEnglishcriticalrealism.A.novelistB.dramatistC.poetD.essayistr.JaneEyrewaswrittenbywhichBrontesister?BA.AnneB.CharlotteC.EmilyD.Jane.TheauthorofthenovelTheReturnoftheNativeisA.A.ThomasHardyB.D.H.LawerenceC.RobertBrowningD.AlfredTennyson.WhichofthefollowingfemalewritersdidnotbelongtotheBronteSisters?DA.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronte

C.AnneBronteD.MaryBronte.ThenovelTheMillontheFlosswaswrittenby__A.A.GeorgeEliotB.JaneAustenC.ChatlotteBronteD.EmilyBronte.ThenovelOliverTwististhestoryabouttheunderworldof__C.A.IrelandB.WashingtonC.LondonD.Paris12.WilliamMakespeaceThackeraystopicsweremostlydealingwith___A__.A.themiddleandupper-classlifeB.theschoolteacherslifeC.theurbanlifeD.thesealife.WhichofthefollowingnovelistswasthelastofthegreatVictoriannovelists?CA.CharlesDickensB.WilliamMakespeaceThackerayC.ThomasHardyD.GeorgeMeredith.ThegreatestnovelistoftheRealisminthe19thcenturywas_A .A.CharlesDickensB.JaneAustenC.MarkTwainD.DavidLawerenceC.MarkTwainD.DavidLawerence.WhichofthefollowingnovelswasNOTwrittenbyCharlesDickens?DA.DavidCopperfield B.ThePickwickPapersC.OliverTwist D.WomeninLove.JaneEyreisthebestknownofAsnovels.A.CharlotteBronte B.EmilyBronteC.JaneAusten D.EmilyDickinson.InthethreenovelsofAdamBede,TheMillontheFlossandSilasMarnerwrittenby_D,moralproblemsarediscussedandpsychologicalanalysisofcharactersareemphasized.A.CharlotteBronteB.JaneAustenC.CharlesDickensD.GeorgeEliot.InMemoriam,whichwaswrittenalongperiodof17years,isoftenregardedasthemostimportantof___B poems.A.PercyShelleysB.AlfredTennysonsC.JohnKeatsD.WilliamYeats第六阶段现代主义时期（19世纪末〜）TheModernPeriodI概述Contrarytothetraditionalromanceofaristocrats,themodernEnglishnovelgivesarealisticpresentationoflifeofthecommonEnglishpeople.Therealistictraditionissensitivetoimmediatesocialissues.After1914,therealistictradition,thoughitcontinuedtolive,wasgraduallyovertakenbyotherliterarytrendssuchassymbolism,thestreamofconsciousnessandnaturalism.II真题详解.Whichofthefollowingwritersisapoetofthe20thcentury?(2006)AA.T.S.EliotB.D.H.LawerenceC.TheodoreDreiserD.JamesJoyce.WilliamButlerYeatswasa(n)__Cpoetandplaywright.(2007)A.AmericanB.CanadianC.IrishD.Australian.ThenovelSonsandLoverswaswrittenby__C.(2009)A.ThomasHardyB.JohnGalsworthyC.D.H.LawerenceD.JamesJoyceIII练习题.“TheLawerenceTrilogy”referstothefollowingthreeplaysexceptD.A.ACollier'sFridayNightB.TheDaughter-inLawC.TheWidowingofMrs.HolroyedD.LadyChatterley'sLover.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnottheworkbyCharlesDickens?DA.ATaleofTwoCitiesB.HardTimesC.OliverTwist D.SonsandLovers.ThemodernEnglishnovel,contrarytothemedievalromance,givesaBpresentationoflifeofthecommonpeople.A.romanticB.realisticC.propheticD.idealistic.Structurallyandthematically,GeorgeBernardShawfollowsthegreattraditionofC.A.ModernismB.RomanticismC.RealismD.Naturalism.JohnGalsworthywasfamousfor__C.A.HeartofDarknessB.UlyssesC.TheForstyleSagaD.APassagetoIndia.Severalgiftedwomenplayedapartin19thcenturyliterature.Whichofthefollowingisanexception?AA.VirginiaWoolfB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.CharlotteBronte.GeorgeBernardShawisanoutstanding__Adramatist.A.realisticB.expressionisticC.modernistD.classical.T.S.EliotisgenerallyconsideredtobethemostimportantEnglish_A.A.poetB.novelistC.dramatistD.essayist.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTwrittenbyD.H.Lawerence?DA.SonsandLoversB.WomeninLoveC.TheRainbow D.WidowersHouses.WhoisNOTthemajorfigureofmodernistmovement?DA.T.S.EliotB.JamesJoyceC.CharlesDickensD.EzraPound.WhichoneisD.H.Lawerencesautobiographicalnovel?AA.SonsandLoversB.WomeninLoveC.TheLostGirlD.LadyChatterleysLover.W.S.MaughamwasmostfamousforC.A.MoonandSixpenceB.CakesandAleC.HumanBondageD.TheRazorsEdge.GeorgeOrwellwroteB,thebestandmostmovingEnglishnovelabouttheSpanishCivilWar.A.TheRoadtoWiganPierB.HomagetoCataloniaC.AnimalFarmD.NineteenEightyFour.WhichbookmadeGrahamGreeneoneofthegreatestcontemporarynovelistsinEngland?AA.ThePowerandtheGloryB.TheQuietAmericanC.ABurntOut-CaseD.TheHumanFactor.OneofthegreatnamesinEnglishpoetryinthefirstfourdecadesofthe20thcenturyisC,anIrishmanwhoseSailingtoByzantiumisconsideredoneofhismasterpiece.A.ThomasHardyB.RobertBrowningC.WilliamButlerYeatsD.AlfredTennyson.D—wasthegreatestEnglishplaywrightafterShakespearewhoseworkslikePygmalion,MrsWarrensProfession,HeartbreakHouseandWidowersHouseswonhieverlastingreputation.A.SomersetMaughamB.RichardSheridanC.OscarWildeD.GeorgeBernardShaw.ThetrilogyAModernComedywaswrittenbyCwhowasanoteworthymodernnovelistandreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1932.A.D.H.LawerenceB.ArnoldBennettC.JohnGalsworthyD.SomersetMaugham.ThegreatmodernnovelsTheRainbowandWomeninLovewerewrittenby__D,oneofthegreatestfiguresinEnglishliteraturewhoregardedsexandintuitionasakeytoundistortedperceptionofrealityandawaytorespondtotheinhumanityoftheindustrialculture.A.SigmundFreud;the19thcenturyB.WilliamFaulker;the20thcenturyC.JamesJoyce;the19thcenturyD.D.H.Lawerence;the20thcentury.JamesJoycesnovelAhasbeenhighlyeulogizedinthewesternliteraryworldasoneofthegreatestworksoffictioninthe20thcentury.A.UlyssesB.DaisyMillerC.SisterCarrieD.TheMayorofCasterbridge.E.M.FrosterwasafamousCwhoseworkishisacknowledgedmasterpiece.A.essayist;EssayofEliaB.poet;PygmalionC.novelist;APassagetoIndiaD.playwright;TheLandofHeartsDesire.VirginiaWoolfwasanimportantfemaleDintheearly20thcenturyEngland.A.poetB.essayistC.playwrightD.novelist.AnimalFarmpublishedin1945writtenby__Btellstherevoltofagroupofanimalsonafarmagainsttheirhumanmasters.A.E.M.ForsterB.GeorgeOrwellC.JohnRuskinD.ElizabethGaskell第二章美国文学第一阶段独立革命之前(17世纪中期之前)TheLiteraturebeforetheRevolutionofIndependenceI概述Threestagesofdevelopment:TraditionalLiteratureThetraditionalliteraturewasoriginallytransmittedalmostentirelybywordsofmouth.Itconsistsofscaredstories,folktales,andsongsaspartoftheritualsannualfestivals,tribaltraditionsandnarrativeaccountsofgodsandheroes.TransitionalLiteratureThetraditionalliteratureisrepresentedbytranslationsofthegreatIndiaoratorsofthe19thcenturyandmemoriesoftheIndianexperienceinrelationtowhitedominance.3)ModernLiteratureThemodernliteratureincludesnovels,shortstories,andpoetrieswritteninEnglishbynativeAmericansofthe19thand20thcenturies.第二节北美殖民时期文学(十六世纪末一十七世纪中期)LiteratureofColonialSettlements“ThefirstAmericanliteraturewasneitherAmericannorreallyliterature.ItwasnotAmericanbecauseitwastheworkmainlyimmigrantsfromEngland.Itwasnotliteratureasweknowit-intheformofpoetry,essay,orfiction—butratheraninterestingmixtureoftravelaccountsandreligiouswritings.”(Bode,BookOne,5)JohnSmithwasconsideredtobethe“firstauthor”inthehistoryofAmericanliterature.HisATrueRelationofVirginia(1608)(《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》)wasconsideredtobethe“firstbook”inAmericanliterature.HisanotherwellknownbookwasAMapofVirginiawithaDescriptionoftheCounty(1612).第三节清教思想的表述PuritanismAmericanPuritanismstressedpredestination,originalsin,totaldepravity,andlimitedatonementfromGod'sgrace.Overtheyearsinthenewhomelandtheybuiltawayoflifethatstressedhardwork,thrift,piety,andsobriety.LiteratureoftheNewEnglandSettlementismainlyaliteraryexpressionofthePuritanidealism.ItisbasedontheBiblicalmythoftheGardenofEden.III练习题DusuallywasregardedasthefirstAmericanwriter.A.WilliamBradfordB.AnneBradstreetC.EmilyDickinsonD.CaptainJohnSmith第二阶段独立革命时期（17世纪中期~18世纪末）TheLiteraturearoundtheRevolutionofIndependenceI概述BothCalvinistbeliefsanddeismwereemployedbythewritersatthisperiod.Calviniststressedoriginalsi