英语-2019年山东济南历下区中考英语二模试卷含答案

2019年山东省济南市历下区中考英语二模试卷II.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.(5分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.A/Ji：p/iseatinggrassinthefiled.( )AshipBsheepCshopDshape2.Bothofmyparents/w3：k/inabank.( )AwalkBweekCworkDweak3.Lifeis/ful/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.( )AfallBfillCfeelDfull4.Imadea/mI'steik/yesterday.MrsBlacktalkedaboutitwithmepatiently.( )AmistakeBmeterCminuteDmatter5.LucygotplentyofpocketmoneyduringSpringFestival,soshecan/s'fD：d/thebike.( )AavoidBattendCaffordDaroundIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.(20分)-Tom,therewillbeaheavyrainthisafternoon.-Iknow,Mum.Iwilltakeumbrella.( )AaBanCtheD/-Ellen,Ipickedupawhitepenunderyourchair.Isthisyours?-Oh,yes.It's.Thankyou,Lisa.( )AsheBhisCmineDyour-ThesongMycountryandIisgettingagaininChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.( )AavailableBcarefulCpopularDdifferent-Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?-Ofcourse.Ieatalotof,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.( )AfruitBeggsCmeatDvegetables10.-youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?-Yes,it'speaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.( )ADoBAreCWillDHave-Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?-JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreisyourright.(AinBonCatDto-doyoucelebrateyourfather'sbirthday?-Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.( )AWhyBWhatCWhereDHowManycollegestudentsgotoWestChinatohelplocalpeople,theymayfindagoodjobinbigcities.( )AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter-IhavealreadyreadsixEnglishbooks.Howaboutyou,Bill?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Onlytwo.Youreadbooksthanme.( )AlessBleastCmoreDmost-Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.youhelpmefixitup?-Noproblem.( )ACouldBMustCShouldDMay-Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.-Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theygreat.( )AsoundBfeelCtasteDsmell-therubbishintothelitterbin,Peter!-OK,MissWhite.( )APutsBPuttingCPutDToput-David,doyouplantowatchtalkshowsorsportsshowstonight?-.IwanttoknowifHoustonRocketscanwinthebasketballfinal.( )AYes,IdoBTalkshowsCNo ,Idon'tDSportsshows—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.AIt'sapleasureBWhatapityCTakeiteasyDYou'rewelcome-Whatanicehandbagyouhave!-Thanks.Susanmadeit.Sheoldclothestomakehandbagssince5yearsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zago．( )ArecyclesBrecycledCwillrecycleDhasrecycled21.WhichofthefollowingisthetraditionalfoodpeopleusuallyhaveonDragonBoatFestival?( )ABCDABCD-Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?-At6：00.IveryearlybecauseIlivefarawayfromschool.( )AtakeoffBsetoutCputoffDhangout-singssongsloudlyeverynightinourcommunitywhenwesleep-That'ssostrange．You'dbetterfindoutwhodoesit ．( )AEveryoneBNooneCSomeoneDAnyone-Erin,youmanagetoloseyourweightinsuchashorttime.-Well,Ihaveforthreeweekstomeetthehealthstandard.( )AjoinedasportsclubBgottrainingCstartedrunningDkeptexercising25.-Alice,couldyoutellme?-Sure．NextSunday．( )AwhenMr.SmithleftChinaBwhenMr.SmithwillleaveChinaCwhendidMr.SmithleaveChinaDwhenwillMr.SmithleaveChinaIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.（15分）26.Carlwasanoldcarpenter (木匠).Hewasknownforusingwoodandothermaterialstomakefurniture,evenhouses.Buthewastiredofhisjob.Hethoughthewastoooldtoworkandreadytoretire(退休).Hisbosswas(1)toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter(2)hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,(3)hismindwasnotonhisworkatall .Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse (4).Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss(5)thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A(6)foryou."Whata(7)!Whatashame!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis(8)house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt(9)itiswithus.Wedomanythingsinanabsent-mindedway,reactingratherthanacting,willingtofinishthemlessthanthebest.Sometimesatimportantpointswedonottryourbesttobuildour (10).Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave(11).Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Ifwehadrealizedit,weshouldhavedoneitwithourwholeheart.Butwedon'thavea(12)tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof(13)asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit(14).Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe(15)ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.AgladBnervousCreadyDsorryAifBwhenChowDwhyAandBbutCorDsoAperfectlyBcompletelyCcarelesslyDsuccessfullyAhandedBleftCsoldDthrewAgiftBpromiseCchoiceDquestionAtaskBreliefCsurpriseDstressArealBexpensiveColdDownANeitherBSoCNorDAsAstudiesBlivesCjobsDfeelingsAcreatedBchangedCdiscussedDimprovedAplanBchanceCmethodDpleasureAhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourselfAwiselyBpeacefullyCrapidlyDwidelyAtalentBwealthCresultDdifferenceV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话.(5分)27.Paul：Hi,Amy. (1)Youlookworried.Amy：Ihavetoworkwithfiveotherclassmatesonaproject.Paul：Istheprojecthardforeveryonetoworkon?Amy： (2)Butmygroupdoesn'tworktogetherwell.Paul：Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork．Amy：Exactly.Andnobodywantstobetheteamleader.Thedeadlineofourprojectiscoming.(3)Paul：Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldbeone.Youshouldcalleveryonetogetherforameeting．Amy：(4)Idon'tknowwhattodonext.Paul：Youcanaskthemwhattheyhavedonesofar,aswellasfindingoutwhatstillneedstobedone．Amy：Allright.MaybeIcanhaveatry.Paul：Thatwayyouwillbesurethattheprojectisdonecorrectly.Ibelieveyou'llbeagoodleader.Amy：Thankyouforyouradvice.Paul：Mypleasure. (5)A.How'stheweather?B.What'sthematter?C.Whereisyourhat?D.What'sthis?A.Yes,itis.B.Iagreewithyou.C．Youareright．D.No,itisn't.A.WhatshouldIdo?B．WhenshouldIstart?C.Whereshouldwemeet?D.WhoshouldItalkto?A.Ipreferstayingathome.B.Iusedtoworkasateacher.C.Iwishyouwillpasstheexam.D.Ihavenoexperienceasaleader.(5)A．CatchyouonMonday．B．Hopethingsworkout．C．I'msorrytohearthat．D．Youdon'tneedtorush．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.(30分)28.Onceaweek,Neilwentgroceryshopping.Healwaysmadealist,buthealwaysforgottoputoneormorethingsonthelist.Thisusedtoangerhim,butnowhejustacceptedit.You'renotassharpasyouusedtobe,hetoldhimself.ItwasFriday-shoppingday.Hewenttothe$99Store.Sometimestheyhadalotoffreshproduce,sometimestheydidn't.Hegotlucky.Therewerefreshpackagedbroccoli,carrots,onions,andsquash .Also,packagesofpeaches,plums,andapples .Heeasilyhadenoughproducetolastallweek,ifitdidn'tgobadfirst.ThefruitandvegetablesalonefilledupfourplasticbagsFourotherbagscontainedotheritemsthatwereonNeil'slistHedrovetoAlbertson's,whichsoldmilkbythegallon(加仑)andatcheaperpricesthanthe$99Store.Interestingly,thepriceofmilkhadgothigherinthelastmonth.Heusedtobuy2gallonsofnonfatmilkfor$3.59.Nowhewaspaying$4.69.Yet,thenewsmediareportsa2-centincreaseingasoline(汽油)prices.That'salloverthenews.Heparkedhiscarinthecarportandopenedthetrunk.Hemanaged,asusual,toputall10plasticbagsintohishandsandtakethemupstairs."Whataheavyshoppingitis,"hethought.Andthenhetoldhimself:ifyouthinkit'stooheavynow,waittillyoucan'tdrive.Waittillyoucan'tevenwalkupthestairs.Howareyougoingtogetyourfoodthen?Theolderyouget,hetoldhimself,themoreyou'dbetterthankthefactthatyoucanstilldoalltheseboringchoresandhousework.Neilalwaysmadebeforehewentshopping.AalistBaplasticbagCacarDareport .Neildidn'tbuyatthe$99Store.AbroccoliBpeachesCapplesDmilk ．Howmuchdidonegallonofnonfatmilkcostthatday?A$3.59.B$4.69.CAbout$2.35.DAbout$1.80..HowmanybagsofthingsdidNeilbuy?ATen.BNine.CEight.DFourWhatcanwelearnfromNeil?AWeshouldthankwhatwecanstilldoBWeshouldeatenoughfruitandvegetablesCWeallwillgetoldoneday DBuyingcheapthingscanmakeushappy29.Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.ToomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburnsTherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferentwavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-BonesThemoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhaveedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotectionYoumightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.TheseastronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissionsSpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVraysWhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeofultraviolet -stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts'facesfromUVraysAweakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor"snowblindness"andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforanastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.InsidetheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants ．Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspaceexplorationships.FromParagraph1,wecanknow.AUV-BisharmfultoourbodyBvitaminDisgoodforourbodyCUVrayscauseDNAproblemsDskincanceriscausedbythesun.Theunderlinedword"bleach"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"" .A漂白B 伤害C刺穿D吹拂.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.AtherewasnoUV-CrayonthemoonBthemoonhadanozonelayerliketheearthCheworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmetDheputonenoughspecialsunscreenAccordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn.AsunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspaceBastronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISSCUV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceshipsDtheriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspaceWhat'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?AToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVraysBTointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoonCTodescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace DToshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns. .30.Wouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightbulb?Mostpeopleprobablywouldn't.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople'shardworkledtothelightbulb'sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament (灯丝).Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent(白炽的)lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlongerIn1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in

1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn'tshineverylong.Inthefollowingdecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.InI860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.HeandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilamentsTheyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented(取得专利)hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswereinthepastAcommonBexpensiveChardDgreatAccordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?DThomasEdisonANickHolonyak.BHumphryDavy.CJosephSwanDThomasEdisonAccordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?ATherewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupportBTherewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepowerCScientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn'tworktogetherDItwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelongAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ALightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillampsBEdisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublicCLEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople'sworktimelongerDLightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdaysWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage??*ATheinventionwedependonBThegreatinventorsCThehistoryofscienceandtechnology.DWhatchangesbuildingdesigns?*VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）.in；one；value；lazy；know；ChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturesaboutcertainanimals.Butwhenitcomestopigs,weallnodinagreementthatpigsareugly, (1)andstupid.However,thetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities.Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withtheYearofthePiginChina.Sciencehasprovedthatpigsaren'tstupidatall.Theyhavegoodlong-termmemories.Andthey(2)thedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Also,therearecutepigcharacters(3)cartoonstoo.PeppaPig,forexample,isnow(4)ofthemostpopularcartoonsintheworld.Thefourmembersofthecartoon'spigfamilyteachchildrenaboutlove,friendship,andthe(5)offamily.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）.take；use；share；steal；change；Asanexchangestudent，IhavelivedinChinaovertheyears.China(1)alotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemajordevelopmenthasbeenthewideuseofcashlesspayment(无现金支付).Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.I(2)adebitcard(借记卡)topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIusemyphonehereinstead,it'sveryeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends ．Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasier(3)thebillwhenweeatouttogether.AndIcanmakedonationssimplyaswell.Forexample,IoftengiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpersbyusingitsQRcode(二维码).Butcashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell ．Whatwillhappenifyourphone (4)?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternetconnectionmightnotwork.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentsareconvenient,I(5)abitofcashwithmeinordernottomeetanypossibletrouble．VIII.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.(5分).Mikewrotesomeletterstohispenfriendlastmonth. (改为一般疑问句)Mikeanyletterstohispenfriendlastmonth?.Lucypracticesplayingvolleyballafterclass.(就句子画线部分提问)doesLucypracticeplayingvolleyballafterclass?."DoyoustudytraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity?"Mr.Brownaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Mr.BrownaskedmeItraditionalChinesemedicineintheuniversity..Asyoungadults,weshouldaccepttheresultwemakeinsteadoflettingourparentsworryaboutus.（改写句子，句意不变）Asyoungadults,weshouldbeourselvesratherthanincreaseourparents'worries37.LihuaovercamethefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.(改写句子，句意不变)ThefearoftakingtestswiththehelpandkindnessofhisteacherMs.Li.IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词.(5分).你可以向老师寻求提高写作的好方法.Youcanyourteachergoodwaystoimproveyourwriting..我爷爷喜欢饭后喝茶.Mygrandfatherlikestoaftermeals..这个奖项被授予了这位在提升人类食品安全水平方面有突出成就的科学家.Thehasbeengiventothescientistwhohasagreatinimprovinghuman'sfoodsafety．.大家应该避免在山里使用明火，因为它会引发火灾，危害人们的生命安全.Everyoneshouldusingopenfireinthemountainsbecauseitmaycauseafireandbetopeople'slifesafety..如果我不去参观科技博物馆，我永远无法想象人类所取得的进步多么令人难以置信.IcouldneverhowtheprogresshumanshavemadeuntilIvisitedthesciencemuseum．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分).(1)ThereareicehotelsinSweden,Canada,Finland,Norway,andRomania.Icehotelshaveexistedforonlyfortyyears,yettheyareverypopulartouristdestinations.Withtheirgreatbeautyandalltheyhavetooffer,onecan'thelpbutviewtheseicybuildingsassymbols.Theyaresymbolsofwhatmoderntravelersvalue.DependabilityandComfortIcehotelsaremadeofice,snow,and"snice,"amaterialthathascharacteristicsofbothsnowandice.Thehotelsarebuiltatthestartofwinter.Snicekeepstheicehousesinsulated(隔热的)sowellthattheycanbeusedashotelsforatleast3-4months.Thehallways,walls,ceilings,tables,doors,andbedsaremadeofice. (2)Ofcoursetheyhavecomfortablebathrooms.BeautyandInnovation(3)Manyhotelswithgreatartstylesarecreated.Thehotelsofferarangeofroomsandsuites(套房).ThehotelinSwedenhasArtSuites.Thesearehand-carvedroomswithdetailedicesculptures,tables,anddoors. (4)The