英语动词不定式专项练习

英语动词不定式专项练习一・单项选择.You,dbettertoseeadoctor.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.togo B.go C.went D.goingCanyoufinishanegginasecond?A.draw B.drawing C.drew D.todrawIhavesomethingimportantyou.A.tell B.telling C.totell D.toldThedoctorwasbusyontheboyatthattime.A.operate B.operating C.operated D.tooperatedMyfatherenjoystolightmusic.A.listen B.toTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlisten C.listens D.listeningItisnoteasymaths.A.studies B.study C.tostudy D.studyingItwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton.A.works B.worked C.working D.work“Stopandlistentomecarefully.”saidtheteacher.A.totalk B.talk C.talking D.talksWehaveworkedfortwohours.Nowlet,sstopabreak.A.having B.had C.tohave D.haveIreallydon,tknowtheclock.A.torepair B.tohowrepair C.howrepair D.howtorepairHetoldmeonwiththework.A.togo B.going C.go D.wentThepolicemantoldtheboysinthestreet.A.tonotplay B.notplay C.nottoplay D.don,tplayIwon,tletyouthatinthisway.B.C.B.C.D.doneThebossmadethemtenhoursaday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.worked B.working C.work D.toworkIheardhiminthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.sung D.sing二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空.Couldyoupleasestop(make)somuchnoise?Chinesestudentsspendtoomuchtime(study)everyday.Iwishthatdogwouldstop(bark).It,sdrivingmemad.Wouldyouknowwhat(do)ifanearthquakehappened?Jimmyislookingforajob.Hehopes(find)somethingsoon.Whydon,tyou(move)toalargerapartment?Theoldladydoesn,tallow(smoke)inherhouse.Butsheallowedhergrandson(do)ityesterday.You,llneverforgethow(ride)abikeonceyouhavelearned.Haveyoufinished(read)thenovelyet?I,veneverbeentoAustraliabutI,dlike(go)theresomeday.Whydoyoukeep(change)thechannels?Whatonearthdoyouwanttowatch?Ihaveenjoyed(meet)you.Ihope(see)youagainsoon.动词不定式用法详解动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词.形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语.宾语.定语.状语和宾语补足语.动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形",但to有时要省去.动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法：一、带to的不定式结构.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want,ask,tell,hope,.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即nottodosth..例如：JimtoldmenottowakeupKate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二、不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:.在固定词组hadbetter之后.注意:hadbetter的否定形式是hadbetternotdosth..例如:Youhadbettergohomenow.你最好现在回家.It,scoldoutside.You,dbetternotgoout.It,scoldoutside.You,dbetternotgoout.外面很冷,你最好不要出去..在let,make,see,feel,watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如：Imadethemgivemethemoneyback.我迫使他们把钱还给我..在引导疑问句的whynot之后."Whynot+不带to的不定式”是Whydon'tyoudo…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告.例如:Whynotgowithus.为什么不和我们一起去呢.Whynottakeaholiday.=Whydon,tyoutakeaholiday.为什么不休个假呢.三、动词不定式作主语不定式结构作主语时,现代英语倾向于采用it作形式主语,而把不定式结构后置的形式.例如：It'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很难.、动词不定式作定语不定式作定语,要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面.例如:Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.对这个问题我无可奉告.五、动词不定式作宾语有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）.如果其中的宾语是不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将不定式短语（真正的宾语）放在宾语补足语之前.例如：IfinditusefultolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很有用.Wethoughtitwrongnottotellher.我们认为不告诉她是错误的.六、动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点,学习时要注意以下三种情况：1.作动词ask,like,tell等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to不可以省略.例如：HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.他.作使役动词let,have,make以及感官动词feel,hear,see,watch等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to要省略.例如：Theteachermadehimsaythewordlikethis.老师让他像这样说这个单词..作动词help的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to可以带,也可以不带.例如：Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox.你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗.七、动词不定式作状语动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语.1.放在