2022中考英语全真模拟预测适应性考试卷

#/26试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jealousy（嫉妒）.Whatanuglyword.Itmustbeusedforanenemy,nota1.That'swhatIthoughtuntilonenightwhenKimandIwenttoapartytogether.Kimwasalwaysthe2ofattention.Thiseveningwasnodifferent,andeveryoneseemedtobearoundher.I3hertoo,untilItriedtoshareastorywiththeothers.Ifelttheyquicklyturnedtheirattention4toKim.That'swhenthefeelingbegan.Itwasa5feelinginmystomach,somewherebetweensadnessandanger.Itseemedthemore6peoplegaveKim,theworsethefeelinggot.Ithoughttomyselfthis7bejealousy.Kim'smybestfriend!ButJcouldn'tstopthefeeling.Ithas8me.Sometimes,Iwouldget9withKimfornoreason.Kimnoticedittooandaskedme10waswrong.Iwastooembarrassedtosayanything.SoIsaid11.Thenoneevening,whenIwasreadingmyBible,Isawthesewords:"Angeriscruel,12whocanstandbeforejealousy?"Itseemedjealousywasthestrongestemotion（情绪）,andveryhardto13.Ibegged（祈求）Godtohelpme.Ialsoaskedmyselfsomehardquestions:Wheredidthisjealousycomefrom?WasitthatIwasafraidof14afriendship?AfraidthatIwasn'tcool,orinteresting,orthatKimwas15thanme?Ifoundtheanswerfinally:Myjealousywasallabout16.Ihadtobeatit.IaskedGodforhisknowledgeandpowerasIworkedthroughmy17Godansweredme,itwashard.Butintime,Ifoundmyself18morewhenKimspoke.Ifoundmyselflisteningtoher,insteadof19thatshewascatchingeveryone'sattention.Iwasgladforthese20.Afterall,jealousywasthefurthestthingfromlove,andIwantedtolovemybestfriend.A.familyB.neighborC.friendD.coupleA.backB.comerC.frontD.centerA.believedB.doubtedC.hatedD.enjoyedA.upB.downC.backD.awayA.normalB.sickC.soreD.simpleA.attentionB.helpC.adviceD.workA.can'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn'tA.discoveredB.remindedC.controlledD.interestedA.fineB.angryC.happyD.politeA.whyB.howC.whatD.whichA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingA.soB.butC.thoughD.becauseA.giveawayB.getoverC.setupD.lookafterA.protectingB.keepingC.startingD.losingA.youngerB.tallerC.betterD.richerA.fearB.painC.trustD.loveA.dreamsB.feelingsC.decisionsD.wordsA.singingB.eatingC.smilingD.cryingA.worryingB.waitingC.wastingD.wishingA.changesB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.stories二、阅读理解(本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningByRobertFrostWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillage,though;Hewillnotseemestoppinghere

Towatchhiswoodsfillupwith▲.5MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenear

Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake

Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake10Toaskifthereissomemistake.Theonlyothersound'sthesweep

Ofeasywindanddownyflake.Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep,ButIhavepromisestokeep,15AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,

AndmilestogobeforeIsleep./\Wordbankfrozenadj.结冰的harnessn.马具downyflake大片的雪花vJThebestwordfortheblankinthepoemissnowB.cloudC.rainD.windTOC\o"1-5"\h\zInLine5,theword"queer"means.normalB.cleverC.strangeD.helpfulTheauthoristryingtotellus.hewantstosleepB.hishorsecanspeakC.hisfriendownsthewoodsD.heneverforgetshispromises23.Theauthoristryingtotellus.A.hewantstosleepB.hishorsecanspeakC.hisfriendownsthewoodsD.heneverforgetshispromises（B）Everyonemakesmistakes.That'swhatthisunderstandingEnglishmuseum'sworkerwantsonechildtoknowafteracarelessmistakeduringhisvisit.WhenayoungboywasvisitingamuseumnamedChrischurchMansionwithhisfamily,heaccidentallyknockedahistoricjugoffthewindowedge（边缘）.Thejugbrokeinto65pieces.Theboy,whowasabout4or5yearsoldatthetime,wasrathersadabouttheaccident.Thejugisabout226yearsold.Itisworthupto2,000pounds.Thejughasthreespouts（壶嘴）andtheusermustguesswhichspoutthewaterwillpourfrom.CarrieWillisisthedutyofficerofthemuseum.Underthedirectionofthemuseum'sconservationofficerBobEntwistle,sheputbacktogetherthe18th-centuryDelftpuzzlejug."Wewanttheyoungboytoknowthatalliswell,"aspokesmanofthemuseumsaid."Wewouldliketoinvitehimandhisfamilybacktohaveaspecialtourandseethemagicallyrepairedjug."Whatdopeoplethinkofthisaccident?Themuseumworkersdealtwiththesituationwellinreachingouttotheboy.Theworldneedsmoreactsofkindnesslikethis.—Sara(Bunbury,Australia)Parentsdonotteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavethesedays.Ifstheparents5jobtolookaftertheirchildren.Theparentswerelazyandcareless.—Elizabeth(CapeTown,SouthAfrica)Thefaultherelieswiththemuseum.Theyshouldkeepthejuginasaferplace.Theywerebeingcarelesswiththejug.—Neil(London,UK)Whatistheworker'sattitude(态度)totheaccident?A.Angry.B.Shocked.C.Interested.D.UnderstandingWhatdoweknowaboutthejug?A.Ithaslittlevalue.B.Itasthreespouts.D.Waterispouredatthesametime.C.Ithasahistoryof200

years.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Saradisagreedwiththemuseum'skindness.Elizabeththoughtthechildrenbehavedcarelessly.ThemuseumshouldkeepthejugsafeinNeil'sopinion.Peopleallshowedthesameopiniontotheaccident.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Opinions—Cause—SolutionsB.Cause-Solutions-OpinionsC.Cause—Opinions—SolutionsD.Opinions-Solutions-Cause（C）PictureayoungChinesewomaninafield,dressedintraditionalhempclothing（麻衣）,asshepicksflowerstomakewine,makesabamboosofa,cooksupallkindsofdishes.Itmaysoundhardtobelieve,butsuchapersonlivesinmodemChina,andhernameisLiZiqi.OnDec14,2019,shegotPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（年度文化传播人物）.WithmillionsoffansonSinaWeiboandYouTube,LihasmadeanameforherselfinmanyvideosthatshowanancientChinesewayofcountrylifeinSichuanprovince."IwanttodomyparttoletmorepeopleknowaboutChineseculture,thevloggertoldC."ItisthefantasticChineseculturethatmakesmyvideossopopular."Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandfarming.Manyvideosshowherpickingseasonalingredientsfromherowngardenandcookingthemupwithherwood-firedwok（木锅）.Awarmbowlofsoupforthewinter,alighterplateofnoodlesforthesummer,Lifollowstheseasonsinhercooking."ShetoldthestoriesofChina'scultureandthatofChina,"theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofChinaCentralTelevisionsaid.ThesuccessofLiZiqialsocomesfromher"loveforlife,forherhomeandforherculture."Infact,Li'ssimplepleasuresamazepeoplelivinginthebigcities."Sheleadsalifethatmanypeopledreamof"iFwrote.Herhandmadelifestyleisadreamformany."Intoday'ssociety,manyfeelstressed,"shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."Whentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandexperiencesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheiranxietyandstress."WhydoesthewriterpictureayoungChinesewomaninafieldinParagraph1?A.Todescribeaboringfield.Todrawattentionfromthereaders.TointroducetheChinesemodemlifestyle.Toshowhowhardthewoman'slifeis.WhatcouldbethereasonforthesuccessofLiZiqi?A.ShehasfewfansonSinaWeiboandYouTube.Sheseemstobeamasterwhocanonlycook.Shelovesherlife,herhomeandChineseculture.Sheleadsasmartlifethatmanypeopledreamof.Theunderlinedword"vlogger"inParagraph3referstoA.LiZiqiB.SinaWeiboC.YouTubeD.iFWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARelaxingExperienceB.AGirl'sHandmadeLifeC.TheChineseCultureD.AnAmazingDream（D）Thisisthestoryofhowcholera（霍乱）changedmyvillage.Tinygerms（病菌）ofcholera,smallbutdangerous,spreadthroughtheriver.Withoutrealizing,womencarriedcholerahomeinthewater.Fliescarriedcholeraontheirfeet.Unwashedhandsspreadit,too.Wehavecholeragermsinourwater,onourfoodandonourfingers.Ithappenedsofast.Bymorningmyfatherwasverysick.Iwassoscared.Iwentforhelp.Oncethenurselookedatmyfather,sheknewitwascholera.Wehadtoworkfasttosavehim.Wemadeaspecialdrinktohelphim.First,wemadethewatersafe.Wefiltered（过滤）itthroughclothandboileditforoneminute.Thenwemixedhalfateaspoonofsaltandsixteaspoonsofsugarinoneliterofthissafewater.Ittastedliketearsnottoosalty.▲Buthesoonfeltalittlestronger.Thenurseexplainedtomethatnoteveryonewhohascholeragermsgetssicklikemyfather,buttheycanstillspreadthedisease.NowIneededtotakesafewatertomyvillageandteachthemhowtoprotectthemselvesfromcholera.Isawagirlcarryingwater.Itoldhershecouldmakethewatersafebyaddingchlorine（氯）andwaitinghalfanhour.Therewasamanabouttoeatwithuncleanhands.Itoldhimtoalwayswashhishandswithsoapandsafewateraftergoingtothetoilet.Ifoundthemotherpreparingunsafefood.Itoldherfirstwemustwashourhandswithsafewater.Thenwehadtowashandpeelthefood.Cookitandalwayseatithotandprotectitfromflies.Ispreadthewordallovermyvillageandrantofindmyfather.Iwassohappytoseehewasbetter.Wemadeourvillagesafefromcholera.Spreadtheword.Yourvillagecanbesafe,too.FromParagraph2,weknowthatcholera.canspreadthroughairB.isn'tdangerousatallC.canbecarriedbyfliesD.hasbeenknownbyeveryoneWhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetoputintotheblankinParagraph3?Ithankedthenurseverymuch.Myfathersaidthathedidn'tmindatall.Thenursetoldmeeverythingwouldbefine.Iworriedmyfatherwoulddiebeforemyeyes.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Howhesavedhisfatheralone.B.Howhemadehisvillagebigger.C.Howtheystayedawayfromcholera.D.Howthecholerachangedhisvillage.Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.“GlobalHealthProject”B."WildAnimalsProject"C.“WarmKidsProject”D."NursesCareProject"（E）TheTokyoOlympicGameswillstartonJuly23,2021becauseoftheongoingCOVID-19.TheOlympicswillstillbecalledTokyo2022.Japan,thehostcountryofthe2022OlympicandParalympicGames,haspromisedtohold"themostinnovative（创新的）Gameseverorganized."OnJuly24,2019,theOlympicCommittee（奥委会）expresseditsfirstbrightidea—medals（奖牌）weremadefromoldphonesandotherelectronics.Theideawasfirstintroducedin2016byagroupofyoungJapanesestudents.Theywantedtoraiseawareness（意识）oftheseriouselectronicwasteproducedbythecountry'stech-lovingpeoplewhochangetheirelectronicsveryoften.Japanesepeoplethrewaway650,000tonsofelectronicseveryyear,onlyabout100,000tonsofwhicharerecycled.Tohelptheenvironmentandraisetheawareness,theOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programinFebruary2017.TheprogramencouragedpeopletodropoffusedelectronicsatspecificlocationbinssetupbyJapan5sEnvironmentalSanitationCenter.Itseemstobehardtogatherthe8tonsofmaterialsneededtomakethe5,000OlympicandParalympicmedals.However,theyhadnothingtoworryabout.BythetimethecollectionendedinMarch2019,around79,000tonsofusedcellphonesandothersmallelectronicshadbeencollected.Intotal,theprogramgot32kilosofgold,3,500kilosofsilver,and2,200kilosofbronze一morethanenoughtomakeeverymedal.TheOlympicCommitteehopestheTokyo2022medalswillhelpraiseawarenessofthealarmingincreaseinelectronicwaste一notjustinJapanbutworldwide一andcausepeopletorethinkwhethertheyneedtochangetheirelectronicsunnecessarily.AsKoheiUchimura,whogotthreeOlympicgoldmedals,said:"Tokyo2022OlympicandParalympicmedalswillbemadeoutofpeople'sthoughtsforavoidingwaste.Ithinkthereisanimportantmessageinthisforthefuture."ThoughJapanisthefirstOlympichostcountrytomakeallthemedalsusingmetalsfromusedelectronics,itisnotthefirsttothinkoftheidea.Brazilmadeabout30%ofthesilverandbronzemedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials.TheTokyoOlympicGameswill.A.startonJuly23,2022B.becalledTokyo2021C.beputofftillnextyearD.nottakeplaceanymore37.It'ssuggestedbytheOlympicCommitteethatusedelectronicsshouldbedroppedinto.A.harmfulwastebinsB.recyclablewastebinsC.kitchenwastebinsD.specificlocationbinsWhichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?theTokyo2022SummerOlympicGames.Japanesestudentsintroducedtheidea.theOlympicCommitteeexpressedabrightidea.thecollectionoftheusedelectronics.A.②④③①B.②③①④C.③②①④D.③②④①Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推测）thatallJapanesepeoplehavenoawarenessofelectronicwastethe"Everyone'sMedal"programhasnotfinishedyettheelectronicwasteisincreasingaroundtheworldJapanisthefirstcountrytothinkoftheideaThispassageismainlyabout.Japanisthehostcountryofthe2022SummerOlympicsJapanwillmakemedalsfromusedelectronicstohelptheenvironmenttheOlympicCommitteestartedthe"Everyone'sMedal"programD.Brazilmademedalsforthe2016SummerOlympicsfromrecycledmaterials三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，将小标题（A-E）与第41-45小题相应的文字匹配，填入相应的空格中。Exercisegivesyouafeelingofconfidence.Exercisehelpsyoutomeetmorepeople.Exercisemakesyoufeelstrong,fitandhealthy.Exercisecancompletelymakeyouhappier.Exercisehelpsforgettheproblemsandstress.Weallknowthatexerciseisgreatforyou.Butlet'sbehonest,sometimesfindingthatmotivation（动机）toworkoutcanbealittledifficult.So,inthispost,Iamgoingtosharemytopfivereasonsforworkingout.Whenyouworkout,yourbodyproducesendorphins（安多酚）,whichwillgiveyouarushofhappiness.Youwillfeelbetterafteraworkoutthanyoudidbeforeit.WheneverImovetoanewcitytostudyorwork,Ilookforexerciseclassestodo.Youmeetlike-minded（志趣相投的）people,andyoucansupporteachotherduringadifficultworkout.Exercisemightgiveyouafeelingofconfidencefrombeingcomfortablewithyourbodyandappearance.Thisnewconfidencemightevenhelpinyoursocialorworklife.Focusingonliftingweightsorgoingforaruncanhelpyouforgettheproblemsandstressofdailylife,studiesorwork.Everyday,theweightsfeellighterandyoufeelagreatsenseofachievement.Timegoesby,andyou'llfeelstrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyou'refeelingdown,putyourtrainersonandgetsweating.ItmightnotbeeasybutIpromiseyouwillfeelsomuchbetteronceyouhavefinished!试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A•根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Learningtomakesomething（可口的）athomeisagreatwaytopassthetime.47.Onweekends,Tomusually（观看）thefootballgameonTV.48.It'snecessaryto（分开）therubbishintodifferentkindsbeforewethrowitaway.49.WhatIdonowistoavoid（懊悔）whenI'mold.50.ManyAustralianpeoplegoteyeandbreathingproblems（在期间）thewildfire.HuoshenshanHospitalinWuhanwas（建造）injusttendays.BritainJsPrinceHarryandhiswifetoldpeoplethattheywouldnolongerbe（成员）oftheRoyalFamily（王室）.53.SinceHongKong'sreturntothemotherlandin1997,thepracticeof"onecountry,twosystems"hasbeen（广泛地）knownsuccess.54.InChineseculture,themouseisseenasasignof（财富）andsurplus（盈余）.55.Chinahasstrongly（支持）andhelpedmanycountriestofightagainsttheCOVID-19.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。becausewindeathdirectseeKobeBryantwasanAmericanprofessionalbasketballplayer.Asashootingguard,heenteredtheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA）56fromhighschool.Heplayedhistotal20-seasonprofessionalcareerintheleague联（盟）withtheLosAngelesLakers.Kobe57fiveNBAchampionships（锦标赛）,andwasan18-timeAll-Star.OnereporteronceaskedKobe,"Whatmadeyouachievesuccess?,,Kobesmiledandasked,"Haveyouever58thesceneofLosAngelesat4a.m.?Iseeoften,59IhavebeenstartingtrainingatthatItwaswithgreatsadnessthatwelearntofthe60ofKobeonJanuary26th,2022.Hediedinahelicoptercrash（坠毁）inCalabasas,California,alongwithhis13-year-olddaughter,Gianna.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Aftertwoyearsfightinginthewar,HughDaviswasfinallygoinghome.Whenhewasonthetrain,hethoughtofhismother'shomemadeapplepieandhisolddogShep61（lie）besidethefire.ItwasraininghardandastrongwindwasblowingwhenHughcameout62therailwaystation.Shepwastherewaitingforhim.Hughpatted(轻拍)hisdogonthehead63(soft)andtogethertheystartedthethree-milewalkhome.Whiletheywerewalking,thestormgot64(bad),andHughdecidedtotakeashortcuthome.Assoonashestartedtocrossthebridge,Shepstartedbarking(狗叫).HughstoppedandlookedroundatShep,65thedogkeptbarkingloudly.ThenHughfoundthatthemiddlepartofthebridgehadfallenintotheriver,andhecouldseethefast-flowing(湍急的)water3066(meter)below.WhenheturnedroundtothankShep,thedoghaddisappearedintothedarkness.Hughfinallygothome,andhismotherwaswaitingatthedoor67(welcome)him.Theyhuggedeachotherandthensatdownforsupper.Hismotherhadcookedhim68wonderfuldinner.Whilehewaseating,Hugh69(tell)herhowShephadsavedhislife."Whenyoulefttofightinthewar,"shesaid,"itbrokethedog'sheart.Shepwassosad70hediedtwoyearsago,son.人,Hughlookedupathismother:herfacehadgonewhite.六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计25分)

71.年末岁首，面对新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情爆发，全国人民改变生活方式共抗疫情。校英语报现面向九年级学生征文，请你选择其中了个角度，并结合自己的经历，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈在欢度春节或原定开学阶段学习的变化和感受，参加此次征文活动。ChangeofCelebratingtheSpringFestivalChangeofLearningStyleTraditionalWaysatimefor...visitrelativesandfriends3studyatschoolstudyby...3Waysofthisyearencourageusto...wearamask（口罩）'3……studyathomedevelopthehabitof...3YourFeeling注意：(1)短文必须包含你所选择一角度的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100；(4)开头已给出，不计入总词数。ChangeofThenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)haschangedourwaysof九年级毕业生诊断性英语试题参考答案一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）C2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.C11.D12.B13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.A二、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C'33.D34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.B三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）41.D42.B43.A44.E45.C四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分,共计15分）46.delicious/yummy/tasty47.watches48.divide49.regretting50.during51.built52.members53.widely54.wealth55.supported56.directly57.won58.seen59.because60.death五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）61.lying62.of/from63.softly64.worse65.but/and66.meters67.towelcome68.a69.told70.that六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计25分）Possibleversion1:ChangeofCelebratingtheSpringFestivalThenovelcoronavirus（COVTD-19）haschangedourwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.ForChinese,itisatimeforallfamilymemberstogettogether.WeusuallyhaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.Duringthefestival,wevisitrelativesandfriends.However,thisyearwewereencouragedtostayathomeandgreeteachotherthroughtelephoneortheInternet.Ifwehadtogoout,wewouldwearamas