【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）-知识点归纳与练习一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EMydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow “different"theymayseemothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay, “Iwouldhave…"couldhshouldhave...”Makea“LifeList"ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay "I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereistomorrow,andthereisno “rigtbtbegintismmethingexceptnow.Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave “enough"moneyeverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying, “Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.everydaywiththisinmind.Yours,GrannyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort"mean?A.DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeC.UseyourownwayD.TakeyourtimeA.DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeC.UseyourownwayD.TakeyourtimeWhatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?A.RichandfamousB.HealthyandstrongC.FunnyandactiveD.Friendlyandpolite(3)Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould.neverlookbacktotheirlives B.leaveeverythingfortomorrowC.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeetWhatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是 尽力”的意思，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强X±的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选 Do(3)细节判断题。从Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying, “Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain."Liveeverydaywiththisinnmnd要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选 C。(4)细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2.阅读理解Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren 'sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.ThisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildrenLaughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan.A.developagoodhumor B.becomeproudandconfidentC.makeupsomefunnyjokes D.getalongwellwitheachotherTheunderlinedword"them"refersto.A.funnyjokes B.interestingbooks C.yourchildren D.thefamilyWecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould.A.teachthemtolaughatthemistakes B.blamethemseriouslyC.punishthematonce D.tellthemtodobetterinfutureTheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby.A.havingaparty B.havingsomekindsofcontestsC.doingsomehousework D.readingjokebooks⑸Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYouB.LailighengEveryDayIsSimpleC.HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D.LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】(1)D⑵C(3)A(4)B⑸D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。(1)第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationshipo陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D(2)前一句helpyourchildren所以them指代children意为带孩子去图书馆。故选C(3)helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。 B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A(4)文中提至Uyoucouldholdacontest.....havingaparty.doingsomehousework,readingjokebooks其余三项未提到，故选B(5)本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法， A你笑的越多，变得更好，B,每天都大笑很简单， C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解Sayingnostartssmall"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖） now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学） professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉） .Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强） ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复） yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoprovethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerintroducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersshowthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsshowtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday. B.Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.D.Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】(1)B⑵C(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。(1)细节题。根据Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选Bo(2)推测题。根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults. 可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选Co(3)细节题。根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles(肌肉).Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen(力口强)ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼； Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge (恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选 A。(3)主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher"I'msorry,doIknowyou?"Elizaasked."I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend?Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman."Myname'sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"saidtheoldwoman.ELizacouldnotbelieveherears …Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause.A.KathyfoundajobintheUSA B.KathywouldstudyinCaliforniaC.theyhadnofriendsinEurope D.theywantedtogetawayfromthewarFromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt.A.surprised B.thankful C.sorry D.nervousWhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica. B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia. D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.ThebesttitleforthispassagecanbeA.AGiftfromParents B.AScarfofLuckC.ASuccessfulInterview D.AStoryintheWar【答案】(1)D⑵ADB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.可知，那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快离开他们的国家。故选 Do(2)推理判断题。由划线句Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.可知，Eliza认真地听着，张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此 Eliza此时的心情是感到惊讶(surprised)的。故选Ao(3)推理判断题。由全文可知，Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友，而祖母已经很多年没有见到 Monica,但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明Kathy十分希望能再见到Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句 Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday可知，今天它(围巾)会给我们”俩都带来好运。又由下文可知， Eliza戴上围巾后，不仅面试十分顺利而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica,而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和Kathy友谊的围巾。故选 B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown (时imeZoSomeonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires(退休) at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace. (步调)Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.11:30 B.5:00 C.12:30 D.11:00Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier. B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONEWhat'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"envy"?A.观摩 嬲笑 C!慕 D艮随Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould.A.havearestandwait B.stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax. D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZone B.WaitfortheRightMomentC.FightinYourTimeZone D.YouAreonTime【答案】(1)B⑵CCD⑸C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的 时区”工作。有人在25岁时成为CEO50岁去世，而有人在50岁时成为CEQ活到90岁。在这个世界上，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。(1)推理计算题。根据NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,纽约比加州早3个小时，可知当纽约是8点时加州应是8—3=5,所以加州应是5点，故答案选Bo推理判断题。A根据Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中说了有些人单身有些人结婚，有些人等 10年才有孩子，而有些人结婚一年就有了孩子，但并没有提到说我们应该早点结婚，故 A选项错误。B根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，所以并不是说你落后了，就不必努力了，故B选项错误。C根据Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.可知，奥巴马在55岁退休，但特朗普在 70岁才开始，所以说奥巴马比特朗普年轻就开始了他的总统职位是正确的，故 B选项正确。D根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知，生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，而不是等待正确的时区，故D选项错误。本题问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选 Co词义猜测题。根据上文 Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.你周围的人可能会走在你前面，有些人可能会落在你的后面，以及Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.不要••他们或者嘲笑他们，可知此处是与上文对应的，对于落后你的人不要嘲笑他们，那么对于走在你前面的人也应该是不要 羡慕、嫉妒”他们，故答案选Co细节理解题。根据Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone. 生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗，可知，如果你现在学习不好，你应该努力工作，等待合适的时机，故答案选 Do(5)标题归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的，人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。所以不要羡慕你周围的人们，也不要嘲笑他们，他们在自己的时区，而你在你的时区。所以生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，坚持、坚强，忠于自己，在你自己的时区里战斗。故答案选 C。【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。6.阅读理解(B)Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.TejanomusicwasborninTexasAlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries,themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.Likemostmusicaroundtheworld,Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles.Itcombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood.Ienjoydancingtoit,too.It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme.SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic.Itispopularwithyoungpeople.Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic.IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy.MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs.Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences,theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange.Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic.Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband.IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset.Ittellsmethat.whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife,ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup.Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic B.Softmusic C.Tejanomusic D.FolkmusicHowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?A.Three B.Four C.Two D.FiveWhenthewriterishappy,he/shelistensto.A.Tejanomusic B.rock C.heavymetalmusic D.countrymusicWhichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?A.Metallica B.Creed C.Maroon5 D.theBeatlesWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules. 川B.Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople.C.TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica. 1■D.Tejanomusiccombines(结合)folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues【答案】(1)C⑵BBAD【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了他喜欢的几种音乐：德克萨斯乐，摇滚乐和重金属音乐。德克萨斯乐来源于德克萨斯州，尽管它的影响来源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲国家，但是最主要的影响是来自美洲。像世界大多数的音乐一样，德克萨斯乐是有很多音乐形式合成的，它结合了民间音乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐和布鲁斯。我喜欢听德克萨斯乐是因为它让我感觉良好。它很受年轻人的喜爱。我还喜欢摇滚乐，我最喜欢的摇滚阅读是 Greed.我也喜欢重金属音乐。音乐用不同的方式影响着我们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中第一句话 Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite.可知我最喜欢的音乐是 Tejanomusic,故答案选Co（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中句子 Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．ItTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcombines（结合）folk,country,rockandabitoftheblues.可知Tejanomusic结合了folk,country，rockandblues四种音乐形式。故答案为 B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第二句话 IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高兴的时候听摇滚音乐。故答案为 B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子 Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜欢的重金属摇滚乐队是 Metallica。故答案选 A。（5）综合判断题。根据前三段中对德克萨斯乐的介绍内容，由句子 AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica.答案C错误；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople.可知答案B错误；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案 A错误；由句子Itcombines（结合） folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案 D正确，故答案为D。【点评】细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。阅读理解Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚） howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（锤子） .Hetapped（敲打） somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.TheenginewasfixedAweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized(逐条记录的) bill.Themansentabillthatread:Tappingwithahammer-$2Knowingwheretotap-$9,998Effort(努力) isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired D.InterestedAfterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman.A.lookedthingsoverrapidly B.reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.tappedsomethinggently D.puthishammerawaycarefullyAccordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost二A.$10.000 B.$9,998 C.$9996 D.$2What'sthemainideaofthetext?Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.【答案】(1)B⑵CBC【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。(1)细节题。根据Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是担心的，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer(锤子).Hetapped(敲打)somethinggently.看完之后，老人把手伸进包里拿出一把小锤子。他轻轻地拍了一下东西。故选 C=(3)细节题。根据Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过讲老人怎样修好引擎的故事告诉我们努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪个地方更重要。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Amanandhissonweregoingthroughthemountain.Suddenly,theboyfelldownonthemountainroadandshoutedwithapain"Aah!"Tohissurprise,heheardthesamevoicefromthemountain,"Aah!"Theboyfeltmoresurprised,soheshoutedagain,"Whoisthis?"Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Whoisthis?"Theboygotangry,andshoutedathirdtime"Youaretoostupid"!Andagainthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youaretoostupid!"Annoyedbythis,theboyaskedhisfather,"Father,whatisgoingon?Whoisthis?"Thefatherreplied,"Son,payattention."Thefathershouted,"Youareverynice."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youareverynice.""Thefathershoutedagain,"Iloveyou."Andthevoicerepliedthesame,"Iloveyou."Thefathershoutedathirdtime,"Thankyouverymuch."Andthevoiceagainrepliedthesame,"Thankyouverymuch."Thesonwasverysurprisedbuthestillcouldnotunderstandwhattomakeofit.Thefatherexplained,"Son,peoplecallitresonance(回声),butthisisthetruthofourlife.Yourlifeisareflectionofyouractions.Whateveryougivetoothers,youwillreceivethesameinreturn."Whateverwegivetoothers,lifegivesusthesameinreturn.Ourlifeisnotanaccidentoracoincidence(巧合),butitistheshadowwhatwearedoing.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifwewantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinourhearts.Theman'ssonshoutedwithapain"Aah!"because.hewasbadlyillB.helosthiswayC.hisheadhurtD.hehadafallsuddenly(2)Thesonheard"_"afterheshoutedathirdtime.A.youareveryniceB.whoisthisC.youaretoostupidD.thankyouverymuch(3)Ourlifeisareflectionofaccordingtothepassage.A.whatwearedoing B.wherewearegoingC.whenweareshouting D.howwearelaughing44)Thepassagewantstotellus.A.ifweaskothersforsomething,wewillgetwhateverwewantifwegivesomethingtoothers,wewillgetthesameinreturnifyoushoutonthemountain,youwillhearyourvoiceclearlyifyoudoasthefatherandsondo,you'llmakeyourlifebetter【答案】(1)D⑵CAB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩从回音中学会了无论我们给别人什么，生活都会给我们同样的回报的道理。细节题。根据theboyfelldownonthemountainroadandshoutedwithapain"Aah!"男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫： 啊！”可知是因为他突然摔倒了，故选Do细节题。根据andshoutedathirdtime"Youaretoostupid"!Andagainthevoicerepliedthesame,"Youaretoostupid!"可知他听到了youaretoostupid,故选C(3)推理题。根据butthisisthetruthofourlife.Yourlifeisareflectionofyouractions.Whateveryougivetoothers,youwillreceivethesameinreturn 可知我们的生活反映了我们正在做的事情，故选Ao(4)推理题。根据Whateverwegivetoothers,lifegivesusthesameinreturn.Ourlifeisnotanaccidentoracoincidence(巧合),butitistheshadowwhatwearedoing.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifwewantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinourhearts.知本文想告诉我如果我们给别人一些东西，我们也会得到同样的回报，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9.阅读理解Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved(感动的)IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotenjoythelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongmanymagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isatdownandstartedtoreadmagazines.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustacitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyond(超过) thecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive,Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfasta