2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷七十三

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷七十三

一、单选题

1、Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A．one

B．ones

C．that

D．those

2、InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A．require

B．inquire

C．acquire

D．enquire

3、Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo（）

A．couldn’t

B．can’t

C．maynot

D．areunable

4、Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas（）ofmurder

A．criminal

B．charged

C．guilty

D．faulty

5、ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology（）

A．howskillfulhewas

B．howhewasskillful

C．howwasheskillful

D．howskillfulwashe

6、Mary’spronunciationismuchbetterthan__________inherclass（）

A．anyone’s

B．anyone’selse

C．anyoneelse’s

D．anyoneelse

7、Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A．how

B．which

C．that

D．what

8、Themoneywillbeusedtokeepaspacevehicleonthemoonbusy（）backtotheearthphotographsandotherinformationaboutthesurfaceofthemoon

A．tosend

B．beingsent

C．tobesent

D．sending

9、Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A．keepupwith

B．putoff

C．comeupwith

D．goby

10、Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A．expect

B．hope

C．depend

D．think

11、English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A．hasbeenteaching

B．wasbeingtaught

C．hasbeentaught

D．hadbeentaught

12、Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim（）

A．except

B．even

C．however

D．unless

13、Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A．is

B．were

C．hasbeen

D．willbe

14、Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A．settled

B．tosettle

C．settling

D．issettled

15、Withoutelectricityhumanlife（）quitedifferenttoday

A．is

B．willhe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe

16、Excuseme,I（）Iwasblockingyourway

A．didn’trealize

B．don’trealize

C．haven’trealized

D．wasn’trealizing

17、Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful（）

A．byhimself

B．inperson

C．inprivate

D．ashimself

18、Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A．nottowork

B．havingnotworked

C．tohavenotworked

D．notworking

19、Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind（）

A．or

B．but

C．with

D．aswell

20、I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A．serve

B．reserve

C．preserve

D．conserve

21、（）,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen

A．Tryasshemight

B．Asshemighttry

C．Shemighttryas

D．Mightasshetry

22、Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A．range

B．number

C．collection

D．amount

23、AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A．heavy

B．sharp

C．strong

D．powerful

24、You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A．hadmissed

B．miss

C．missed

D．havemissed

25、Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A．were

B．is

C．willbe

D．be

26、Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A．sumup

B．taketo

C．useup

D．cometo

27、Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't（）

A．relationship

B．difference

C．link

D．similarity

28、Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A．introducing

B．introduce

C．tobeintroducing

D．tointroduce

29、IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A．oughttohavesent

B．couldn'thavesent

C．musthavesent

D．needn'thavesent

30、Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany（）oneinthisneighborhood

A．vacant

B．bare

C．blank

D．empty

31、Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst（）

A．inthat

B．ofwhich

C．forwhich

D．forwhat

32、Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A．notthrow

B．nottothrow

C．throw

D．tothrow

33、It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedover

34、JohnSmithCommunityCollegeisaneducationalinstitution__toprovidinghighereducationforallresidentsinthecommunity（）

A．contributed

B．committed

C．combined

D．assigned

35、Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A．method

B．function

C．decision

D．solution

二、阅读理解

1、Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A．parentsofteenagers

B．newspaperreaders

C．teenagers

D．thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

2、Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout（）

A．theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B．misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C．thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D．theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

3、Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A．wanttoirritatetheirparents

B．haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C．havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D．wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

4、Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A．haveadesiretobeindependent

B．feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C．arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D．havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

5、Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe（）

A．obedient

B．responsible

C．independent

D．Co-operative

6、Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould_________（）

A．readitfromcovertocover

B．dosomepaper-cutting

C．findseparatesections

D．predictwhatisinsidethepaper

7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A．Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B．Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C．Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D．Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

8、Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________（）

A．thefirstparagraph

B．newsitemsoneachpage

C．theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D．theheadlinesontheinsidepages

9、Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread_________（）

A．extensivelyandthoroughly

B．occasionallyandcarefully

C．frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D．indetailseveryday

10、Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A．howtoreadnewspapers

B．howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C．howtofindimportantnewsstories

D．howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

11、Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______（）

A．heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B．hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C．hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D．hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

12、Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______（）

A．amoralduty

B．athanklessjob

C．arewardingtask

D．asourceofinevitablepain

13、Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______（）

A．hatred

B．misunderstanding

C．prejudice

D．ignorance

14、Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______（）

A．haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B．makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C．putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D．beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

15、Whatistheauthortryingtotellus（）

A．Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B．Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C．Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D．Itispainthatleadstohappiness

16、Passage4

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled"classicalconditioning".Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwithorfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociateshismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled"operantconditioning".Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddleshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______（）

A．teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B．givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C．giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D．discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

17、Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence（）

A．classicalconditioning

B．neitherofthem

C．operantconditioning

D．someothersortsofconditioning

18、Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______（）

A．classicalconditioning

B．bothofthem

C．operantconditioning

D．neitherofthem

19、Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris______（）

A．discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B．talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C．concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D．usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

20、Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______（）

A．definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B．thethirdkindoflearning

C．furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D．noneoftheabove

三、完形填空

1、MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowthebl