2023年全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十七

全国专升本大学英语名师押题卷五十七

一、单选题

1、Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A．orsheeverdid

B．nordidsheever

C．ordidsheever

D．norsheeverdid

2、Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A．spent

B．cost

C．used

D．paid

3、Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A．ofwhich

B．ofthat

C．ofthem

D．ofwhat

4、（）difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Wherever

5、Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A．occasions

B．times

C．schedules

D．cases

6、Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision（）

A．inform

B．toinform

C．informing

D．informed

7、Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A．leadto

B．laydown

C．keepon

D．findout

8、Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A．shouldappoint

B．beappointed

C．shouldbeappointing

D．appoint

9、Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A．because

B．as

C．that

D．why

10、Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．Whatever

11、Ididn’tmean（）anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A．eating

B．toeat

C．tobeeaten

D．beingeaten

12、______afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

A．Butfor

B．Inspite

C．Besides

D．Exceptfor

13、Somepeoplethinkthateducationisthebest_____forchildren（）

A．improvement

B．involvement

C．investment

D．implement

14、Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which；which

15、Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A．exchange

B．convert

C．replace

D．substitute

16、Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer（）

A．has

B．what

C．which

D．that

17、Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank（）

A．with

B．in

C．of

D．at

18、Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A．done

B．do

C．doing

D．did

19、MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A．convincing

B．convinced

C．toconvince

D．tobeconvinced

20、Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A．prove

B．convince

C．persuade

D．argue

21、_____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

22、The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A．purpose

B．meaning

C．fact

D．use

23、Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A．doesthemanagermake

B．didthemanagermake

C．themanagermade

D．themanagermakes

24、It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．ahalfdone

D．doneahalf

25、Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A．advantage

B．profit

C．use

D．charge

26、______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A．Whatagreatfun

B．Howgreatfun

C．Whatgreatfun

D．Howagreatfun

27、_______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A．Exceptfor

B．Becauseof

C．Inspiteof

D．Butfor

28、Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident（）

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which

29、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot_____everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takeup

D．takeover

30、Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A．thinkover

B．takeover

C．setup

D．lookup

31、Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference（）

A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．shouldn’tbe

C．wouldbe

D．hadn’tbeen

32、You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）_______positioninthebranchoffice（）

A．empty

B．bare

C．hollow

D．vacant

33、Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A．that

B．this

C．one

D．it

34、Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs（）

A．ofdisabledpeopletoget

B．ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C．fordisabledpeopletoget

D．fordisabledpeoplegetting

35、Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A．practice

B．event

C．duty

D．reality

二、阅读理解

1、PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A．liketoleadfollowers

B．beafraidoffollowingothers

C．beamemberratherthanaleader

D．liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

2、Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A．redtoyellow

B．bluetoorange

C．bluetoyellow

D．redtogrey

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C．Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

4、ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A．shape

B．colour

C．structure

D．materials

5、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A．coloursaffectpeople’smood

B．coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C．brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D．colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

6、

Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside（）

A．67538293

B．63986432

C．64639818

D．63875629

7、SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______（）

A．＄25

B．＄50

C．＄100

D．＄160

8、Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whichactivitywillheprobablytakepartin（）

A．Hikinginthemountains

B．Fishinginthecountry

C．Watchingplantsatnight

D．Swimminginthesea

9、Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A．Trip1

B．Trip2

C．Trip3

D．Trip4

10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements（）

A．Ahat

B．Warmclothes

C．Anumbrella

D．Acamera

11、PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A．good-looking

B．wealthy

C．friendly

D．powerful

12、WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A．HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B．Helikedtospendmoney

C．Heworkedhard

D．Hedrankalcoholalot

13、HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A．whenhewas16yearsold

B．beforehewas19yearsold

C．afterhegotmarried

D．afterhemovedtoCalifornia

14、ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____（）

A．troubled

B．reduced

C．related

D．informed

15、Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____（）

A．education

B．love

C．money

D．goodlooks

16、Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A．evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B．peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C．wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D．wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

17、You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________（）

A．you’reafriendlyperson

B．you’reenviousofothers

C．youdonotdeservetheluck

D．youshouldthankothersforyourluck

18、InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto__________（）

A．beingfriendly

B．abitofenvy

C．luckydog

D．yourluck

19、Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A．Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B．Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C．Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D．Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

20、Thispassageismainlyabout__________（）

A．whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B．howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C．whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D．howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

三、完形填空

1、Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhim