2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit19Language课时作业北师大版选修7

PAGEPAGE11Unit19Language一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.2．Being_surrounded(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaipingLakeafamoustouristattraction.3．Itdoesn'tnecessarilyhappenthatyou'lldowellacademicallyevenifyou'rehighlyintelligent.4．Iamsurewecanhelpyousolvetheproblem,provided(provide)thatyoutellusallthenecessaryinformation.5．To_ensure(ensure)thatyourresumeworksforyou,Irecommendwritingitmorelikeaproposalthanajobdescription.6．Don'tworry.They'llsoonsettlein.Kidsareverygoodatadjustingtonewsurroundings.7．Itisratherembarrassing(embarrass)thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.8．WhatiswellknowntousallisthatKobehasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.9．Itisbelieved(believe)thatanewprojectwillbestartedinourtown.10．Sheilacaughtsightofherownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whatwearebadlyinneedofyoursupportisnotasecret.What→That2．Thereisnodoubtwhetherheistherightpersonfortheposition.whether→that3．AuntZhangisalwaysreadytotellthestorytowhomeverwouldlistentoher.whomever→whoever4．Whenandwheretheywillhavethepartyhavenotbeendecidedyet.第二个have→has5．ThepolicemanaskedmeifIhaveseentheaccidentwithmyowneyes.have→had6．Hissuggestionisthatwemusthaveamedicalexaminationonceayear.must→should(亦可将must删除)7．Ithasprovedthatlearnerslearnbetteriftheyareabletotakechargeoftheirownlearning.在proved前加上been8．Thepriceofaproductdependsonitsquality,sothehigheritsquality,theexpensiveitwillbe.在expensive前加上more9．ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhileIsawthattwotravellerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.while→when10．Behindthehousearetwotalltrees,andwhicharesaidtohavebeenplantedbymygrandpainthe1950s.去掉andⅢ.完成句子1．人类不同于动物是因为人类有说话和使用工具的能力。Humans_differ_from_animalsbecauseoftheirabilitytospeakandusetools.2．地址有任何变化请尽快通知我们。Pleaseinform_us_ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.3．一种典型的培训方案是以系列研讨的形式出现的。Atypicaltrainingprogrammetakes_the_form_ofaseriesofworkshops.4．孩子们知道吸毒很危险。Thechildrenare_aware_ofthedangeroftakingdrugs.5．我们的成败取决于天气。Theweatherholds_the_key_tooursuccessorfailure.二、高考模拟写作(2022·山东模拟)假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Katie发来的电子邮件，请根据以下邮件内容进行回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文赏读DearKatie,I'mgladtohavereceivedyouletter.Whatyouhavementionedintheletterisnormalforaforeigner.Don'tworryaboutittoomuch.Hereismysuggestion.Asweallknow,itisagoodideatobeexposedtothereallanguageenvironment.TrytocommunicatewiththenativesinsimpleChineseasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoupracticeitandhaveagoodcommandofitgradually.Meanwhileyouwillbecomemoreandmoreconfident.Asthesayinggoes,practiceisperfect.WatchingTVprogramsandlisteningtoChinesesongsalsodogoodtoyourpronunciation.What'smore,readingnewspapersandsimplenovelswilldeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.AboveiswhatIwanttosharewithyouandIhopeitwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Withallmybestregards.Yourssincerely,LiHua大题巧练19Unit19Language[授课提示：对应学生用书第297页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2022·浙江卷)“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？〞LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,“YoubetIdid.Seantoldmetwodaysago.〞WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenstobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman.Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sharingthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup.〞Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感)．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory〞mighthave.语篇解读很多人都喜欢背后说人闲话。本文主要介绍了人们说闲话的原因以及说闲话给人们带来的影响。1.Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto________.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpurpose答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容可知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜欢说闲话〞，应选A项。2.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit________.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationaroundD.causesunpleasantexperiences答案与解析：D考查推理判断。从文章第三段中的“Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip...inagroup〞和第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthat...talkedabout〞可推知，说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的体验，所以选D项。3.Intheauthor'sopinion,manypeopleliketogossipbecauseit________.A.givesthemafeelingofpleasureB.helpsthemtomakemorefriendsC.makesthembetterattellingstoriesD.enablesthemtomeetimportantpeople答案与解析：A考查细节理解。从第三段中的“itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction〞和第五段中的“gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelonging...〞可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他们可以从中获得某种满足感，所以选A项。4.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan________.A.providestudentswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors答案与解析：B考查细节理解。从全文倒数第二段中的“ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup〞可知，说闲话会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。所以选B项。5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.Neverbecomeagossiper.B.Stayawayfromgossipers.C.Don'tletgossipturnintolies.D.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip.答案与解析：D考查态度意识。从最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip...〞可知，作者建议我们在说闲话时要慎重考虑，所以选D项。B(2022·山东模拟)Shakespeare'sBirthplaceandExhibitionHenleyStreet,Stratford­upon­AvonTel：01789204016Shakespeare'sbirthplacewasthechildhoodhomeofWilliamShakespeare.TakeastepbackintimeandseewhatlifewaslikefortheyoungShakespearegrowingupinStratford­upon­Avon.Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished,andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy.Beautifulpaintedclothshangonthewalls,brightlycoloredfabricsfilltheroomsandhisfather'sgloveworkshophasbeenrecreated.Atthebackofthehouseisabeautifulgardencontainingmanyplants,herbsandflowersmentionedinShakespeare'splays.TheneighboringexhibitionshowsShakespeare'slifeandfocusesonmanyrarelocalitemsconnectedwithhim,aswellasacopyofthefirsteditionofhiscollectedplayspublishedin1623.◎Limiteddisabledaccess◎ManyrestaurantsclosetoShakespeare'sbirthplace◎Towncenterparking◎Giftshops◎Allowatleast45minutestovisitthehouseandtheexhibitionAdult￡6.70Child￡2.60Family￡15.00SummerMidWinterJun.－Aug.Apr.－MaySep.－Oct.Nov.－Mar.OpenLastEntryOpenLastEntryOpenLastEntryMonday－Saturday9am5：30pm10am5pm10am4pmSunday9：30am6pm10am5：30pm10：30am4pm语篇解读本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。6.Howmuchwouldtheypayifacouplewiththeirtwochildrenvisittheexhibition?A.￡5.2.B．￡13.4.C.￡15.D．￡18.6.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。结合题干可知，是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family￡15：00〞可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。7.WhatisthedeadlinetoentertheexhibitiononFridayinJuly?A.4pm.B.5pm.C.5：30pm.D.6pm.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章图表时间“Jun.－Aug.〞和对应的“Monday－Saturday〞并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。8.WhatcanweseeinShakespeare'sbirthplace?A.Oldfurniture.B.Ancientrestaurants.C.Coloredgloves.D.Shakespeare'splays.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段的第三句“Thehousehasbeenexactlyfurnished，andincludesbothoriginalandcopyitemssimilartothosewhichwouldhavebeenthereinthehousewhenShakespearewasaboy〞可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保存下来的旧家具，应选A。二、完形填空Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe__9__playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.__10__shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand__11__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting__12__mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome__13__skillandsensibility(识别力),she__14__hermotherforabikeride__15__thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,__16__herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot__17__toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew__18__whereshewasheading!__19__thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe__20__ofthegoldenhouse.__21__shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath__22__tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe__23__thatallthewindowswere__24__andratherdirty.So__25__andheart­broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She__26__,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing__27__.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she__28__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!语篇解读一位生活穷苦的小女孩总是梦想着住进对面山上嵌着金色窗子的房子里，然而当站在这座房子前时，梦想与现实的差距使她感到伤心、失望，同时她也恍然大悟，原来山对面充满关爱的家才是她梦寐以求的嵌着金色窗子的房子。9.A．mightB．shouldC．wouldD．must答案与解析：C考查情态动词。由前面的usually可知，通常她总是在小花园里玩耍。would表习惯性动作，意为“总是〞。10.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．But答案与解析：B考查连词。虽然她爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望住进这样的房子。结合句意可知前后分句之间为转折关系。11.A．dreamedB．worriedC．askedD．shouted答案与解析：A考查动词。由下文的Everythingshedreamed可知，她整天梦想着住进这座房子。12.A．thisB．thatC．itD．which答案与解析：C考查代词。分析句子成分可知，本句为感慨句。可复原为Itmustfeelwonderfulandexcitingtolivethere。13.A．differentB．scientificC．musicalD．basic答案与解析：D考查形容词。当她到了拥有根本技能和识别力的年龄的时候。由前面的Attheage可知，当人到了一定的年龄就会拥有一些根本的能力。basic意为“根本的〞；different意为“不同的〞；scientific意为“科学的〞；musical意为“音乐的〞。14.A．beggedB．blamedC．invitedD．paid答案与解析：A考查代词。由下文的Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo可知，她恳求母亲让她骑自行车外出。beg意为“恳求，乞讨〞；blame意为“责备〞；invite意为“邀请〞；pay意为“支付〞。15.A．insideB．outsideC．throughD．along答案与解析：B考查介词。结合上文的playinthesmallgarden和下文的keepingclosetothehouse可知，她要到花园外面去骑车。16.A．insistingonB．relyingonC．arguingaboutD．wonderingabout答案与解析：A考查动词短语。insiston意为“坚持〞；relyon意为“依赖〞；argueabout意为“争论〞；wonderabout意为“想知道〞。17.A．travelingB．runningC.ridingD．walking答案与解析：C考查动词。结合上文的abikeride和下文的sherodeto可知，母亲要求她不要骑得太远。18.A．madlyB．rapidlyC．exactlyD．possibly答案与解析：C考查副词。这个小女孩确实知道她要去哪里。exactly意为“确切地，完全地；正是，恰恰〞；madly意为“疯狂地〞；rapidly意为“快速地〞；possibly意为“可能地〞。19.A．OverB．DownC．AroundD．Beside答案与解析：B考查介词。由上文的poorhouseonahill可知，小女孩要到对面的山上去先要下山。down意为“从高处向下〞。20.A．windowsB．stepsC．centerD．gate答案与解析：D考查名词。根据下文的againstthegatepost可知，她骑车到了这座金色房子的门口。21.A．UntilB．AsC．WhileD．Because答案与解析：B考查连词。当她下车把车靠在门柱上，她注意到了一条通向屋子的小路。结合句意可知本句为时间状语从句。22.A．gettingB．introducingC．leadingD．moving答案与解析：C考查动词。她注意到了一条通向屋子的小路。lead意为“(路或门)通向，至，达〞。23.A．feltB．learnedC．concludedD．found答案与解析：D考查动词。当她发现所有的窗子都又脏又简陋时，她感到非常失望。find意为“发现〞；feel意为“感到〞；learn意为“学习〞；conclude意为“总结〞。24.A．transparentB．brightC．plainD．wide答案与解析：C考查形容词。由后面的ratherdirty可知，所有的窗子都又脏又简陋。plain意为“简朴的，朴素的〞。25.A．anxiousB．angryC．seriousD．sad答案与解析：D考查形容词。结合上文的verydisappointed和下文的heart­broken可知，她感到很伤心。26.A．turnedaroundB．cheeredupC．settleddownD．droppedin答案与解析：A考查动词短语。turnaround意为“转身〞；cheerup意为“振作〞；settledown意为“定居，安排〞；dropin意为“顺便拜访〞。27.A．hillB．valleyC．backgroundD．sight答案与解析：D考查名词。由下文的Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden可知，突然她看到了一个令人惊奇的情景。sight意为“景象，情景〞；valley意为“山谷〞；background意为“背景〞。28.A．imaginedB．decidedC．realizedD．guessed答案与解析：C考查动词。看着她家的小屋，她才意识到原来自己一直住在充满关爱的金色房子里。三、语法填空Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving__29__(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers__30__(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair­hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__31__wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif__32__ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment'shesitation,__33__mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat__34__(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief,theplane,__35__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar__36__thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame__37__hehadtoland.Theman,__38__(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.29．__________30.__________31.__________32．__________33.__________34.__________35．__________36.__________37.__________38．__________答案：语篇解读一架飞机飞行过程中飞行员突然晕倒，空姐临时找一位机上的乘客帮助把飞机平安地操纵着陆……29．unsteadily考查词性转换。根据这句话后半句theyweresuddenlythrownforward可知，unsteadily符合语境，即飞机突然飞得很不稳当，因此乘客身体会突然倾向前方。30．hadfastened考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，fasten的动作是发生在身体突然前倾这个过去动作之前，即表示“过去的过去〞，因此要用过去完成时。31．but考查连词。前后表示转折关系，因此用but。即那位空姐虽然看起来脸色苍白，但是她却很镇静。32．any考查代词。句意：她说飞行员晕倒了，有没有哪位乘客了解机械的(即想要让一个人代替飞行员驾驶飞机)。33．a考查冠词。a表示“一个〞的意思，即这时候一个男人站起来跟空姐走进驾驶舱。34．werebeingsent考查时态和语态。send与instructions是动宾关系，而且是正在传播的指导，因此用过去进行时的被动语态。35．which考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。36．with考查介词。be/becomefamiliarwithsth.意为“对某事熟悉〞。37．when考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。38．following考查非谓语动词。man与follow是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。B卷一、阅读理解A(2022·安徽检测)Awaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80milliononTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍卖)recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour­workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupforsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedbytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，〞saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferàArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldonTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsince.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics,especiallyLesGrandesDécorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuséedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselecteddifferentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseforhispaintings.语篇解读法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品?睡莲池?(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。1.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrecordforMonet'spaintingsby________.A.$12millionB.$39millionC.$41.4millionD．$0.32million答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million〞和第四段“ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferàArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million〞可知，二者差价为$39million。应选B。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A.ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.B.ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.D.ItwasonceputinMuséedeI'Orangerie.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“ata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000〞可知，它曾经在美国被拍卖。应选A。3．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting.B．Inspiring.C．Disappointing.D．Frightening.答案与解析：A考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction〞可知，拍卖的场面是“令人冲动的〞。应选A。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonetandhiswaterlilypaintingsB.Monet—agreatimpressionistartistC.Monet'sgardenanditscharacteristicsD.WaterLilyPond—Monet'sbest­knownpainting答案与解析：A考查标题判断。本文讲述了法国印象派画家莫奈创作于1919年的作品?睡莲池?(WaterLilyPond)被拍出了8040万美元的高价，创造了其作品拍卖价格的最高纪录。以A项“莫奈和他的睡莲画〞作标题最适宜，应选A。B(2022·东北联考)Jackwasbornwithouteyes.Hewasveryluckyashegrewuphavingotherkittens(youngcats)tosocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasborn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That'swhenIgotane­mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'soneherewithnoeyesandnoonewouldliketotakehim.〞Withoutthinking,ItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.Whenwefirstbroughthimhome,Jackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything.Attimeshegetslostinthehouse,he'llstop.Butwejustcallhimandtalktohimanditisn'tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.AfewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewfarmcatnamedBear.JackandBearhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn'tmatterthathecan'tsee.HealwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He'llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theyrunaftereachotheraroundandwrestle.They'llliedowninthegrasstogetherwhentired.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I'veownedlotsofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiestandmostplayful.Hedoesn'tfeelsorryforhimself.Hedoesn'tneedpity.IthinkJean,ownerofGumbo,anothereyelesscat,saiditisbestwhenshetoldmethatcatsdon'thavedisabilities,theyhaveadaptability.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。杰克是一只生来就没有眼睛的猫，但他从不自怨自怜，而是和其他的小猫一起玩闹，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活。5.WhydidJackcometoourhome?A.Icaredforaneyelesscat.B.Ididn'tmindwhetherhewasblind.C.Nootheryoungcatskepthimcompany.D.Myfriendbeggedmetotakehimhome.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There'sonehere...totakehim〞中still的提示可知。作者曾经想要一只猫；当作者的朋友说有一只没有眼睛的猫无人要，问作者是否要他时，作者想都没想就说要这只猫，由此可知作者并不介意他没有眼睛，因此选B。6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.JackoftenwrestleswithBearindoors.B.Jacklikestoplaywithaneweyelesscat.C.Jackquicklyadaptstothenewenvironment.D.Jackisgoodattalkingandplayingwithpeople.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaroundandclimbingoneverything〞可知，杰克很快适应了新环境。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“issues〞inParagraph3mean?A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.答案与解析：A考查词义猜想。根据第三段的最后两句可知，杰克找不到方向时会停下来，听到我们喊他、和他说话时，他很快就能找到我们，因此该处表示大概过了一天他就可以到处跑了。issue表示“困难〞，应选A。8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Acathasninelives.B.Alliswellthatendswell.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。文中没有眼睛的杰克并没有因为失明而自暴自弃，而是和其他的猫一起玩耍，学会与人相处，过着快乐的生活，C项“天助自助者〞最具有概括性。A项表示“猫有九命〞；B项表示“结局好，一切都好〞；D项表示“善始善终〞。二、七选五Kids'Health:FourStepsforFightingStressEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.__9__Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.__10__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__11__(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__12__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andif