2023高考英语一轮复习构想Unit13People课时作业北师大版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit13People一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucalledbackthisafternoonforthehairdressingappointment.2．WallaceChungcansing,danceandactaswell.Thisiswhyhehasappealedtohisfansfornearly20years.3．Wagespaid(pay)tomigrantworkersaccountedfor65.7percentofthetotalincomeofruralhouseholds.4．Thegirlworksveryhard.Shehasanamazingappetiteforknowledge.5．IfyougototheNationalPalaceMuseum,you'llfindmanyChinesetreasuresexhibited(exhibit)there.6．It'snearlyeighto'clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossmay/mightbehereatanymoment.7．Wecould_have_arrived(arrive)hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.8．Shecouldn'thelpbutwonder(wonder)whathewasthinking.9．Devoted(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.10．IthinkIneedtogetthisreportfinishedbeforeIhanditin.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Insidetheboxislotsofoldbooks,manyofwhichareinEnglish.is→are2．MyhusbandandIwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessbeinginvited.将being删除3．Weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothefacttheairinthiscityhasbeenseriouslypolluted.在fact后加上that4．IfIamtenyearsyounger,Iwouldstartlearningasecondforeignlanguage.am→were5．Manyyoungpeople,includingthosegraduatedfromkeyuniversities,findithardtogetagoodjob.graduated→graduating6．Shehasfinishedthehouseworkandwasabouttogotobedwhenherhusbandcamebackhomelastnight.has→had7．Ournewmanagerisamiddle­agedmanwornaneatbeard.worn→wearing8．Theman,whohasbeenpopularinChinasince1980,isgreatsuccessasasinger.在great前加上a9．Takeabreaknow,Linda.Youhavebeenstayedbeforethecomputerforhours.stayed→staying10．Walkingwithyourheadholdinghighandbackstraightwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.holding→heldⅢ.翻译句子1．谁也无法预料接着会发生什么事。(predict)You_can_never_predict_what_would_happen_next.2．公司应该能够满足我们的要求。(fulfillourrequirements)The_company_should_be_able_to_fulfill_our_requirements.3．我想你准是认错人了。(mistake...for...)I_think_you_must_mistake_me_for_someone_else.4．说实话，我根本不喜欢你的主意。(tobehonest)To_be_honest,_I_don't_like_your_idea_at_all.5．奶奶很受邻居们的欢送。(bepopularwith)Grandma_is_very_popular_with_her_neighbours.二、高考模拟写作(2022·山西模拟)假定你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。1．晚会时间：9月20日晚8点至10点；2．晚会地点：青少年活动中心(大学路与兴华街交叉口东北角)；3．晚会节目：自拟(至少3条)；4．座位安排：3区4排6号。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSmith，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案：范文赏读Dear_Smith,_I'mhonoredonbehalfofourschooltoinviteyoutoattendtheeveningpartyincelebrationofourschool's50thanniversary.Hereistheinformationindetail.Asscheduled,theperformanceisduetostartat20o'clockandendat22o'clockonSeptember20.Youarearrangedtositinseat6,row4,section3whereyoucanfeastyoureyes.Attheparty,folksongswillbeperformed,poemrecitationandstudents'groupdanceincluded.Bytheway,youcantakebusNo.4tothepartyvenue,theYouthActivityCenterlocatednortheastofthecrossroadswhereXinghuaStreetmeetsUniversityRoad.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,_Li_Hua大题巧练13Unit13People[授课提示：对应学生用书第273页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2022·天津卷)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo－tech〞student(技校学生).They'recalled“motorheads〞bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead〞，Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid，〞Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.〞Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(荣耀榜)．Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit，〞saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo－techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair－conditioner,anon－functioningwasherandanon－toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco－workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.语篇解读天生我材必有用。就读于技校的儿子虽然没能实现父亲的愿望，但凭借娴熟的技艺让身为报社记者的父亲刮目相看，从而改变了作者的观点并登上了作者心中的荣耀榜。1．Whatusedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?A．Toavoidbecominghisclone.B．Toresemblehiminappearance.C．Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D．Toreachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句话“Ashegrowsyoualsoage...couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor〞可知，作者希望自己的儿子实现自己没有实现的目标。2．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?A．Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B．Hisdaughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.C．Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D．Hissoncouldn'twritehisbookreports.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate...hebecamea‘vo－tech’student(技校学生)〞可知，作者的女儿在学校里的表现要比儿子好。3．Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat________.A．hissonhadtheabilitytofixitB．itwouldsavehimmuchtimeC．itwouldn'tcausehimanymorelossD．othermotorheadswouldcometohelp答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意儿子修车是因为他认为这样做不会造成更大损失。4．Intheauthor'seyes,motorheadsare________.A．tidyandhardworkingB．cheerfulandsmartC．lazybutbrightD．relaxedbutrude答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs〞“Andtheirmindsarebright\〞可知，在作者眼里这些修理工既快乐又聪明。5．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A．Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B．Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C．Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D．Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse\〞可推知，作者最终意识到希望孩子追随自己的脚步并实现自己实现不了的目标这种想法是不明智的。B(2022·福建模拟)2022,thetimehascomeformorecreativeChinatourstobemade.Insistingonhigh­qualityservices,weareproudtopresentoureverbest­sellingChinatourpackages,tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations.CheckouttheoptionalactivitiesandinformationmakingourSmartTravelers'tripsoutstanding.ChinaHighlights'mostpopularprivatetour.Ourprivateguide,driverandcarareavailableatalltimes.Youtakethetrip,andwetakethestress.Day1－2inBeijingTakeabreakonyourarrival.Enjoylocalpeople'smorningexerciseattheTempleofHeavenbeforevisitingtheGreatWall,andthenhavealifetimeexperienceofvisitingtheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallonDay2.Day3－4inXi'anStillinBeijinginthedaytimeofDay3,visittheForbiddenCityandtheTian'anmenSquaretofeelroyallifeinancientChina.Afterthatpayavisittohutongwhichgivesfullflavorofauthenticexperiences.CatchaflightatnighttoXi'an.PrivateguideanddriverescortyoutovisitthehighlightsofXi'anonDay4.Day5－7inGuilin/YangshuoContinuetoseeXi'anandhavemoreinteractionwiththelocal.VisitingafamilyinXi'anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime.TakeaplaneatnightandarriveatGuilinonDay5.GetonboardtoenjoytheessenceofGuilin,theLiRivercruisetoYangshuo.CycletovillagesandmeetfriendlylocalpeopleandlearnmoreaboutChineseagriculture.Day8－10inShanghaiPrivatetransferfromYangshuotoGuilinairport.Shanghaiguideanddriverarewaitingforyouwithsmilingfaces.HighlightsofthecityonDay9showyouthefutureofChinaattheendofthetrip.Youhavefreetimeonthelastdaybeforetakinganinternationalflight.Justletusknowyourtravelstyle!Wewillthenadaptthistourandcreateauniquequotebasedonyourindividualneeds.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:：///tour/.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。6.What'stheauthor'sintentiontowritethepassage?A.ToadvertisesomebeautifulplacesinChina.B.Tointroducesomewonderfullocalfoodfortourists.C.Tointroduceabest­sellingChinatourpackagetoforeigntourists.D.ToshowtouristssomeinterestingactivitiesinChina.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的主旨句是第一段的第二句“Insistingonhigh­qualityservices，weareproudtopresentoureverbest­sellingChinatourpackages，tourthemesandthenextpopulardestinations〞，据此可知，本文旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐，故C项正确。7.IfatouristisinterestedinChinesefood,whichplacewillimpresshim/hermost?A.Beijing.B.Guilin.C.Shanghai.D.Xi'an.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Day5－7inGuilin/Yangshuo下的第二句“VisitingafamilyinXi'anandlearninghowtomakedifferentshapesofdumplingsgiveyouanunforgettabletime〞可知，参观西安的家庭并且学习包不同形状的饺子会让人难以忘怀；据此可以判断，西安会给对中国食物感兴趣的游客留下深刻的印象，故D项正确。8.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inthenewspaper.B.Onaposter.C.OntheInternet.D.OnTV.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。根据文章的最后一句“Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhere：：//chinahighlights/tour/〞可知，本文来自网络，故C项正确。二、完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.__9__,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__10__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__11__WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__12__.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__13__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__14__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__15__.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome__16__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert__17__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__18__.“What'sthat？〞heasked.“That'sthe__19__treasure.〞saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__20__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__21__.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__22__atwelve­year­oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__23__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__24__suchamaninastory.__25__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__26__.So,thankstoa__27__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve­year­oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest__28__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.语篇解读本文介绍了世界名著?金银岛?这个故事的由来。过去认为这个冒险故事只是作者史蒂文森想象出来的。其实，最近的研究发现，这部伟大的英文冒险故事也是在现实的根底上通过想象创作出来的。9.A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Finally答案与解析：Ahowever表示转折；therefore表示因果；besides表示递进；finally表示列举。这里表示前后的比照，因此用表示转折的however，且后面用逗号隔开。10.A．aloneB．nextdoorC．athomeD．abroad答案与解析：D作者是苏格兰人，由下句的returnedtoScotland可知，他是生活在国外，同时，下句中说明他的夫人是美国人更是一个证明。11.A．meetingB．storyC．holidayD．job答案与解析：C由下一段的第一句可知，他们回到苏格兰以后，史蒂文森都带着家人去山上散步，因此他们此行不是meeting(开会)、story(故事)和job(工作)，而是度假。12.A．LloydB．RobertC．HenleyD．John答案与解析：A由下一段的最后两句可知，Lloyd就是theboy，而theboy就是他的儿子。13.A．talkB．restC．walkD．game答案与解析：C由此句中的out和overthehills可知，他们出去是进行长距离的“散步〞。14.A．attemptingB．missingC．planningD．enjoying答案与解析：Dattempt意为“尝试〞；miss意为“错过〞；plan意为“方案〞；enjoy意为“享受〞。由上句可知他们“享受〞早晨出去散步的生活。15.A．quietB．dullC．busyD．cold答案与解析：B因为大雨天，无法出门，因此Lloyd感到日子很“无聊〞。这也是孩子的天性。16.A．cleaningB．writingC．drawingD．exercising答案与解析：C由下一段的第一、二句中的map和drawn可知，孩子是“绘画〞，而不是cleaning(扫除)，writing(写作)和exercising(锻炼)。17.A．doubtedB．noticedC．decidedD．recognized答案与解析：B因为在地图当中有个alargecross(大的叉)，容易引起史蒂文森的注意(notice)。18.A．theseaB．thehouseC．ScotlandD．theisland答案与解析：D由上句可知，这是一幅岛图，因此应该是在岛的中部有个叉。19.A．forgottenB．buriedC．discoveredD．unexpected答案与解析：B由下句可知，这是一个冒险的故事，因此那应该是金银财宝“埋藏〞的地方。20.A．sawB．drewC．madeD．learned答案与解析：A由动词的宾语something可知，史蒂文森从儿子的图画中“看到了〞有关冒险故事的情节。21.A．bookB．replyC．pictureD．mind答案与解析：Cpicture与上文中的map相对应。22.A．starB．heroC．writerD．child答案与解析：B以他儿子为原型，将一个十二岁的小男孩作为这个探宝故事的hero“主人公〞。23.A．helpB．problemC．useD．bottom答案与解析：A由awoodenleg可知，Henley走路是在木腿的帮助下，即withthehelpof。24.A．praiseB．produceC．includeD．accept答案与解析：C海盗就是像他朋友那样利用木腿走路，由此可知他是一直想把像他朋友这样的人“写进〞他的故事中，只有include符合句意。25.A．YetB．AlsoC．ButD．Thus答案与解析：D此处与上文构成因果关系，因此用thus。26.A．readB．bornC．hiredD．written答案与解析：B这样一条腿是木腿的海盗就“诞生〞了。27.A．rainyB．sunnyC．coolD．windy答案与解析：Arainy意为“雨天的〞；sunny意为“晴天的〞；cool意为“寒冷的〞；windy意为“有风的〞。由上文可知这个故事就是诞生在下着大雨的日子里。28.A．newsB．loveC．real­lifeD．adventure答案与解析：D由第四段可知，史蒂文森要写的就是adventurestory(冒险故事)。三、语法填空TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrown__29__10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJuly1,2022,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeople__30__(go)toTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthepotalePalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfastandfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.__31__mostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen­holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoilets__32__cancollectthewaste.Thereisalso__33__specialrubbishsystemonthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthesun__34__(shine)brightly.TVandelectricalsocketsforcomputersandmobilephonescanbefoundonthetrain.__35__thereisn'tmuchoxygeninTibet,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneed__36__.Itmakespassengersfeel__37__(comfort)whentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld〞.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesure__38__allofthetravelersaresafe.29．__________30.__________31.__________32．__________33.__________34.__________35．__________36.__________37.__________38．__________答案：语篇解读本文主要介绍了通往西藏的火车与国内其他火车相比的特别之处。29．by考查介词。by放在分数或百分数前表示程度。30．havebeengoing考查时态。根据sinceJuly1,2022可知应用现在完成式，另外强调越来越多的人正去西藏旅游，所以用现在完成进行式。31．Unlike考查介词。根据去西藏的火车和其他的火车不一样可知。32．which/that考查关系代词。specialtoilets作从句的主语，所以用which或that。33．a考查冠词。system是可数名词单数，所以要加a。34．shining考查动词。动词作介词的宾语用动名词。35．Because/As考查连词。没有更多的氧气是原因。36．them考查代词。为了防止重复，用them指代oxygenmasks。37．comfortable考查形容词。feel后接形容词作表语。38．that考查连词。that后接表语从句。B卷一、阅读理解A(2022·江西模拟)AccordingtohisGoFundMepage,EddieMaltsbyJr.becameblindwhenhewas11duetosarcoidosis,ararediseasethataffectsmanyorgans.However,MaltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneedbyplayingmusiconthestreetsofSt.Petersburg,Florida,anddonatingwhathecantothem,WTSPreported.Inadditiontoplayingforthepublic,MaltsbyalsohostsaradioshowonWRXBcalled“BlindBoyRadio〞.Whileonair,themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers.Todate,Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000,buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp.MaltsbyhassetupaGoFundMecampaigninthehopeofcollecting$25,000toaidstrugglingpeopleinthecommunity.WhileMaltsby'sbenevolent(慈善的)spiritisinspiring,it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney.Thispastwinter,forexample,whenDominiqueHarrison­Bentzen,aBritishstudent,didn'thaveanywaytogethome,ahomelessmangaveherallthemoneyhehad—$4.60—forataxi.Shereturnedthefavorbysettingupafundraiserforthekindman,whichhassincecollectedmorethan32,000Britishpounds(over$50,000)．“Ihopemycampaignwillhelppeoplethinkalittlemoreaboutthepeoplearoundthem，〞Harrison­BentzentoldTheMirror.“IfpeoplecanseewhatIamdoingthenmaybetheycantakethetimetojuststopandtalktoahomelessperson,heartheirstory.〞语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。EddieMaltsbyJr.因肉状瘤病而失去视力，但他依旧赚钱帮助他人。1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Hehascollected$25,000.B.He'sgoingtokeepongiving.C.Hewasbornwithblindness.D.Heplaysmusictoearnaliving.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“anddonatingwhathecantothem〞和第二、三段的内容可知，他已经捐赠了很多钱物，并发起了GoFundMe运动，希望能筹到25000美元来帮助他人，由此可推知，EddieMaltsbyJr.会继续付出，帮助他人。2.WhydoesEddieMaltsbyJr.askforhelp?A.Heearnslessandlessmoney.B.Hisfundshavebeenusedup.C.Heneedsmorepeopletodonate.D.Hisfamilygivenosupporttohiscampaign.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Todate，Maltsbyhasdonated$2,000，buthisfundsarerunninglow—evenwithhelpfromsponsors.That'swhyhe'sturningtothecommunityforhelp〞可知EddieMaltsbyJr.求助的原因是他的资金快花完了，即他需要更多的人捐款。3.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeEddieMaltsbyJr.?A.Creativeanddetermined.B.Talentedandfriendly.C.Cooperativeandoptimistic.D.Helpfulandgenerous.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据文中的“Maltsbyhascommittedtobringinglighttopeopleinneed〞“Whileonair，themusiciangivesawaygroceries,cashandothergoodstogratefulcallers〞和“Maltsby'sbenevolent(慈善的)spirit〞可知，EddieMaltsbyJr.既乐于助人又大方。4.DominiqueHarrison­Bentzen'sstoryisusedto________A.getpeopleinvolvedincommunityserviceB.provethatgivingisindeedimportantC.encouragepeopletoshareandgiveD.showthepooraremorewillingtogive答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“it'softenthepeoplewithlittletosparewhodemonstratehoweasyitistopartwithmoney〞和第五段中的“forexample〞可知，作者用DominiqueHarrison­Bentzen的例子说明穷人更乐意付出——帮助别人。B(2022·江西质检)Singapore'sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels,withhighresultsininternationaltests.Butnowtheywanttomovebeyondthis—towardssomethingthatencouragescreativityandwhattheyterm“holistic(全面的)education〞．MinisterforEducation,HengSweeKeat,saysthisis“lessaboutcontentknowledge〞，but“moreabouthowtoprocessinformation〞.Hedescribesthischallengeofinnovatingasbeingableto“telltruthsfromuntruths,connectseeminglydifferentthings,andcreateknowledgeevenasthecontextchanges〞．Thisstrategyaimstopreparetoday'sstudentsforthedemandsofthenext20years.Itmeansthatschoolsareundermorepressure,andwillbegivenmorefreedom,tocomeupwithcreativewaystoteachstudents.Soinsteadofthetraditionalimagesofhigh­pressureAsianschools,withrowsofheadsburiedinbooks,theyaretryingdifferentapproachestolearning.Toputthisintopractice,onasunnyAprilmorning,80studentsfromoneofSingapore'stopschoolsweretravelingoutdoors.Thenine­toten­year­oldsfromRosythSchoolwereona“learningjourney〞inapark,withsciencetopicsandvaluessuchascaringfortheenvironment.“Weareconductingabiopsy(活组织检查)tofindoutwhyabee,afish,abirdandaplantmysteriouslydied，〞saidstudentDarrenOng.“Isitbecauseofhumanactions？〞Theyphotographed“evidence〞onsmartphonesanddigitalcameras,gettingfactsonplantandanimalspeciesontheiriPads.“Inoneactivity,Icancoverthreetopics，〞saidscienceteacherLinLixun.“Theycanreallylearnthroughhands­onexperienceandputtingthingsintoaction，〞saidmoraleducationteacher,JoslynHuang.语篇解读新加坡的学校向来以优异的考试成绩在国际上闻名。但是，如今新加坡的学校不再仅仅满足于考试成绩的领先，他们开始推行一种旨在培养学生创造力的“全面教育〞。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatareSingapore'sschoolsfamousfor?A.Testresults.B.Strictmanagement.C.Teachingquality.D.Thelearningenvironment.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。由第一段中的“Singapore'sschoolshavebecomeglobalrolemodels，withhighresultsininternationaltests〞可知，新加坡的学校在国际考试中向来成绩优异，并因此成为全球学校学习的典范，故A项正确。6.WhatdoesSingapore's“holisticeducation〞layemphasison?A.Students'moralbehavior.B.Students'contentknowledge.C.Students'creativeability.D.Students'hands­onexperience.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。结合第一段中的“encouragescreativity〞及第二段的“lessaboutcontentknowledge...thischallengeofinnovating〞可知，新加坡的“全面教育〞强调的是对学生创造力的培养，故C项正确。7.The80studentsfromRosythSchoolconductedabiopsytofindout________.A.howtoimprovetheenvironmentB.howtoprotectanimalsandplantsC.relationshipsbetweenhumanbehaviorandclimatechangeD.relationshipsbetweenhumanactionsandsomeanimals'death答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由倒数第二段可知，这些学生进行活动组织检查的目的是找出一些动植物的死因与人类活动之间的关系。8.TheauthortellsusaboutSingapore'sschools'differentwaysoflearningby________.A.givingexamplesB.makingcontrastsC.listingfiguresD.analyzingcauseandeffect答案与解析：A考查写作手法。文章第三段提到，新加坡的学校打算尝试新的教学方式；接着第四、五段举了RosythSchool组织学生到户外学习的例子。由此可知，作者是通过举例的方式来说明新加坡在教育方面的新尝试的。二、七选五Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapreferenceforbottledwater,becausetheyfeelthattapwatermaynotbesafe.__9__Bottledwaterismostlysoldinplasticbottles.__10__Processingtheplasticcanleadtheharmfulchemicalsintothewatercontainedinthebottles.Thechemicalscanbetakeninthebodyandcausephysicaldiscomfort.__11__Bacteria(细菌)canincreaseinlargenumbersifthewateriskeptontheshelvesfo