2023年阅读理解专项训练试题四

阅读理解专项训练试题四

一、阅读理解

1、Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻灯片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________（）

A．themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B．themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C．themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D．thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

2、Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation（）

A．Topassonthemessagesbetter

B．Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime

C．Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes

D．Toleavemoretimeforquestions

3、Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby______（）

A．displayingtext-basedslides

B．avoidinglongtechnicalterms

C．focusingonthewidthofcoverage

D．usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams

4、Thispassageismainlyabout________（）

A．howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B．howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C．howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D．howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

5、Haveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thosepeoplearoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching（movingyournailsagainstapartofyourbody）andtwitching（movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto）areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.

Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming（continuouslyturningyourbodywhennervous）andwiggling（movinginsmallmovements,especiallyfromsidetoside）equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.

Thescientists,basingtheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhoenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandothersstayslim.

Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping（movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown）,finger-drumming（hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard）andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.

Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo

Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningoffidgeting（Para.1）（）

A．Scratchingandtwitching

B．Squirmingandwiggling

C．Slowrunning

D．Movingone'sbodynervously

6、Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______（）

A．theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B．somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C．slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D．thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

7、Scientiststhinkafidgetinghabittobe______（）

A．awaytolosefat

B．anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound

C．abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning

D．ahabitofthinpeople

8、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefidgetinghabit（）

A．Confident

B．Negative

C．Satisfied

D．Objective

9、Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling（吃奶）fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid（半固体的）foodinstead,theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufosteradogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourdogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______（）

A．askthedogforhelp

B．showheisfriendly

C．showhisanger

D．showhisrespectforhim

10、Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A．Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B．Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C．Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipsecret

D．Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

11、Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother（）

A．Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B．Askthemtoshaketails

C．Askthemtohaveafight

D．Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

12、Thewriterwrotethispassageto________（）

A．tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B．explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C．tellushowtoraisedogs

D．helpustomakefriendswithdogs

13、

43.____（）

14、44.____（）

15、45.____（）

16、46.____（）

17、

47.____（）

18、48.____（）

19、49.____（）

20、50.____（）

21、Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.

Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:

*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.

*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.

Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp

Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto______（）

A．makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice

B．encourageemployeestoworkonweekends

C．helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise

D．ensureemployeesworkenergetically

22、ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________（）

A．encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime

B．getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice

C．developitsuniquemarketingstrategies

D．increaseitsoverseasmarketshare

23、ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto_______（）

A．makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B．buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C．encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D．helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

24、Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______（）

A．morecareful

B．open-minded

C．quick-minded

D．healthier

25、TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission（FTC）saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite（）

A．Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B．Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C．Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D．Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

26、Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A．importantforthesociety

B．themostpotentialbuyers

C．easilyinfluencedbyads

D．easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

27、AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______（）

A．healthy

B．ofhighnutrition

C．yummy

D．oflownutrition

28、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A．TheGuidetoAdmongo

B．AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C．APopularOnlineVideoGame

D．AWebsiteAimedatAdults

29、Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行凶抢劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A．manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B．youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C．fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D．Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

30、TheAPAindicatesthattoomuchTVviolencemaychangechildren______（）

A．tobecomeseparatedfromtheworld

B．toremainindifferenttoothers'pain

C．tosolveproblemsonlybyviolence

D．tobefearfulofaggressivebehaviours

31、ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A．murders

B．familyviolence

C．TVviolence

D．schoolviolence

32、Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A．acceptable,thoughineffective

B．illegal,thougheffective

C．harmful,thoughlegal

D．reasonable,thoughillegal

33、

43.____（）

34、44.____（）

35、45.____（）

36、46.____（）

37、

47.____（）

38、48.____（）

39、49.____（）

40、50.____（）

41、TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______（）

A．thosewhoarefondofreading

B．onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C．peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D．thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

42、Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______（）

A．captionedvideos

B．talkingbooks

C．magazines

D．largeprintedbooks

43、Togethomedeliveryservices,youmust_______（）

A．onlychooseprintedbooks

B．registeraheadoftime

C．paythelibraryaheadoftime

D．haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou

44、Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation（）

A．Byemailingthelibrary

B．Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C．Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D．Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

45、Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快递员）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A．Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B．Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C．Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D．Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

46、Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______（）

A．shewasboredwiththejob

B．itwastoodifficult

C．shewastoooldtodothejob

D．theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

47、AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople_______（）

A．aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderones

B．arelessexperiencedthantheolderones

C．arefitterandstrongerthantheolderones

D．areableandreliable

48、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A．thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B．thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C．job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D．theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

49、UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分会）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A．threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B．supportedthevolunteers'job

C．enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D．donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

50、VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A．startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B．deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C．helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D．donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

51、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A．over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B．25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C．Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D．everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

52、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B．BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C．HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D．WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

53、

43.____（）

54、44.____（）

55、45.____（）

56、46.____（）

57、

47.____（）

58、48.____（）

59、49.____（）

60、50.____（）

61、TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世纪的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A．Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B．Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C．ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D．Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

62、Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______（）

A．thehealthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B．noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C．somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D．it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

63、Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A．isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B．sometimestastesreallyterrible

C．isworthtastingasecondtime

D．tastesasgoodasChinesefood

64、Thispassagemainly______（）

A．tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B．explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C．introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D．tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

65、Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（优先选择）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,