自学考试2019年10月00015英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年10月全国高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试真题英语二（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。正确信息，选择ToLease（租赁）orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.Theyareright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-yearlease,youwouldsave$3,600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbetoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease,therefore,allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuy,yougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以旧换新）valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage（里程）fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse’scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There’snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.1

1.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.2

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusiness:beingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.areLeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange（系列产品）.Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveonthementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday."Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselorforhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessarestrugglingontheirown.11.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore（）.A.flexibleworkinghoursC.availableresourcesB.supportfromothersD.lifeexperience12.Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas（）.A.amorecolorfullifeB.abiggerprofit3

C.lessstressfromworkD.longerworkingtime13.Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause（）.A.itwastakenoverbyherhusbandC.itwashitbythefinancialcrisisB.shehadaseriousmentalproblemD.shestartedamentalhealthprogram14.Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause（）.A.shehadherfamilyaroundB.shecouldwatchDVDatworkD.thecounselorwashelpfultoherC.othershadsimilarexperiences15.AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore（）.A.financialaidB.technicalknowledgeD.mentalhealthassistanceC.managementskills第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（择1个正确的2）从第2125题后所给的别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为择5个第①～⑤段每段选小标题；（6个选项中选正确选项，分SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextmostimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.4

⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga（瑜伽）.Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.Task116.Paragraph①:.17.Paragraph②:18.Paragraph③:19.Paragraph④:...20.Paragraph⑤:.A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.LearntounderstandandforgiveTask121.Acheerfulcharactermakesyou（）22.Enjoythepleasuresoflife（）23.Socializingcanmakeyou24.Trytoforgive（）25.Creativeactivitiesenableyou（）..（）...A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyourpotentialF.togainmorematerialwealth第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispeople'spersonalinteractionswitheachother.（26）5Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello."（27）Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.（28）Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleinFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow（.29）InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,formostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers.（30）A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto（31）?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former（32）ofAppleComputers,trieditand（32）savedthemusicindustry.He（34）astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold（35）astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree（36）categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.Whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestartedto（37）99centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis（38）almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag（标签）makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith99showsa（39）priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers（40）feelthattheycangetsomethingback.6

A.ownedB.marketC.setE.finallyF.severalG.buyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.priceD.worthH.usually第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes（mistake）.Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator（41）（blame）byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand（42）（belonging）orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare（43）（possible）toavoidandtheydopavethewaysuccess.Haveyoueve（r44）（hear）ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutanymistakes?Soitisonly（45）（nature）thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn’tworryaboutthatasyou（46）（probable）getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe（47）（correct）partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononcesaid:"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe（48）（success）,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits."Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby（49）（wise）learningfromyourmistakesand（50）（try）evenharder.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动,请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色出行方式给出理由72019年10月全国高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试答案英语二（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1.【答案】A【解析】由第二段的第一个句子“Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney”.可知人们认为租车省钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】由“Theyareright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.”可知，短期内租车是更便宜的，并非长期，即此题与原文意思不一致，故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】原文中只提及许多的人喜欢去租车，但作者并未拿现在的租车人数与以往的租车人数进行对比，则该题选C。4.【答案】A【解析】由“Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.”可知，许多的人可以租他们买不起的车，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】作者在原文中只提及租车可以让你驾驶最新型号的更昂贵的汽车，但并未提及是否是年轻人更喜欢。6.【答案】C【解析】作者在原文中提及FordExplorer“福特探索者”，是说它很昂贵，但是否是最受欢迎呢，作者并未提及。7.【答案】A【解析】由“peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.”可知租车要花他们想象中更多的钱，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。8.【答案】B【解析】由“Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.”可知此题与原文意思不一致，故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】由“Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceand2

repairstothevehicle.”可知此题与原文意思不一致，故选B。10.【答案】A【解析】从文章的最后一段可知，作者建议车主去买一辆自己买得起的车，即此题与原文意思一致，故选A。第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11.【答案】A【解析】从第二段的第一个句子“..beingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours......”中可知，某些人开自己的个人公司时间等，可知答案是A。的原因有：做自己喜欢做的事，灵活安排自己的12.【答案】D【解析】从第二段的第二个句子“......isfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundaries......”中可知老板工作时间会更D。小型公司的长，可知答案选13.【答案】C【解析】从第三段的第三个句子“Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.....”中可知，其公司陷入困难是由于“经济问题”。14.【答案】D【解析】Fawkner没有感觉到孤单是因为她有丈夫的支持，有心理医生的帮助，还参加了心理健康促进计划，因此最佳选为项D，不能选B是因为看DVD项目是属于心理咨询15.【答案】D【解析】从文章的题目“MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard”以及和中的详细内容。全文中的内容可知，该文章主要是建议小型公司需要更多的心理健康咨询的服务。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）Task116.【答案】E【解析】由句子“......tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.....bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasures.....”可知，①主要在介绍“感恩我们所拥有的一切”，故答案是E。17.【答案】D【解析】由句子“..todeveloprelationships.”或“worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeoff.....”可知，②介绍“拓展社会关系的好处”，故答案是D。18.【答案】F3

【解析】由句子“donotholdagrudge（怨恨）againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers.....”可知该答案是F。19.【答案】C【解析】由句子drawing.”可知该题答案是C。20.【答案】B“involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,beitdancing,writingor【解析】由“followadailyregularsleep-wakecycle”或“Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniques”或“Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.”等句子可知该题答案是B。Task221.【答案】C【解析】在文中的第一段“..blessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshine....”和“Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?”，可知该题选C为最佳。22.【答案】B【解析】由①中的“...begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.”可知，尽管经济不济也要享受生活的快乐，即答案是B。23.【答案】A【解析】由②中的“Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.”可知，拓展社会关系也会使我们的头脑更加灵活、更加聪明，即该题为A。24.【答案】D【解析】由③中的“Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.”可知该题答案是D。25.【答案】E【解析】由④中的“..Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.”可知该题答案是E。第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）26.【答案】D【解析】通读全文，可以发现“我”是喜欢法国人与人之间的互动的，包括亲吻仪式和陌生人间的闲聊，序号26的前面谈到法国文化与英国文化的不同，特别是人与人之间的互动，空格处可填入“我”对这种事的看法，从全文中可知，“我”是喜欢的，因此该题的最佳选为项D。27.【答案】C【解析】序号27的前面谈到，法国人是用“亲吻”来代替口语“你好”来问好的，序号的后面同样也在介绍用亲吻进行问候的相关事情，因此空格处也应填入4

有关亲吻问候的事情，即空格处填入C为最佳。28.【答案】A【解析】序号28的前面讲到“我”尽管很匆忙，也会挤出时间与亲人或朋友“匆匆一吻”的，序号的后面提到了该方式的好处，可以看出“我”并不排斥这种问候方式，甚至还很喜欢，即该题的最佳答案为A。29.【答案】F第三段主要介绍了法国人对陌生人更开放的事情。序号29的后面的“however”其实是在暗示读者该内容是拿英国和法国的情【解析】况进行了对比，即该题的答案是F。30.【答案】B【解析】文章的最后一段也在拿法国与英国的情况进行了对比，综合考虑，B为最佳选项。第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.【答案】G【解析】“wanttodosth想要去做某事”即to后面加动词原形，结合句意的表达，选G。32.【答案】I【解析】former是形容词，意的表达（苹果公司...），33.【答案】E用来修饰后面的名词，即空格处应填入名词，结合语的前选I。【解析】该句子成分完整，即只需填入修饰成分，结合语意的表达，选E。34.【答案】C【解析】空格处缺少谓语，结合语意的表达，选C，即setastandardprice“设定一个标准价格”。35.【答案】A【解析】空格处缺少谓语，结合语意的表达，选A，即ownedastore“拥有一家门店”。36.【答案】F【解析】categories是名词，意思是“类别”，即前面应填入形容词来进行修饰，结合语意上的考虑，选F。37.【答案】J【解析】starttodosth“开始做某事”，即空格处应填入动词原形，结合语意的表达，选J。38【答案】beworth“价值相当于”，即该空格填入39.【答案】KD【解析】D。5

【解析】price是名词，前面应填入形容词来进行修饰，结合语意的表达，选K。40.【答案】H【解析】此句子成分完整，即空格处应填入修饰成分，结合语意上的考虑，选H。第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.【答案】blamed【解析】or前后的成分时态或语态要保持一致，belaughedat用的是被动语态，即空格处填入的是“be+动词分词”中的“动词分词”，blame的分词是“blamed”。42.【答案】belongings【解析】and前后的成分保持一致，money是名词，即and后面也应填入名词，belonging是名词，意思是“所有物”，即这里考察的是名词的单复数，belonging的复数是“belongings”。43.【答案】impossible【解析】are是系动词，后面可加名词或者形容词，结合语意上的考虑，即空格处应填入形容词，possible本身就是形容词，所以这里考察形容词的反义词，即答案是“impossible”。44.【答案】heard【解析】havedone