（全国用）2023年高考英语总复习微专题训练第39练品行类

PAGEPAGE1第39练品行类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abilityattitudenaturesimplestupidblamebravebrightcalmcouragedetermineddirectpatientpolitepositivepracticalreasonablehardworkingstricteasy­going短语扫描：agoodattitudetolife良好的生活态度bynature天生地；处于本性地beofgood/highquality质量好puttheblameonsb.把责任归在某人身上bepatientwith对……有耐心bedeterminedtodosth.决心要做某事keepup/losecourage鼓足/失去勇气tobehonest老实说beresponsiblefor对……负责bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．________(simple)speaking，weaccepttheirofferorgobankrupt.2．Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven，thebetterthe________(patient)chances.3．Heseemedfondofherina________(strict)professionalway.4．Thepublicneverhadfaithinhis________(able)tohandlethejob.5．Hedeservesthehighestpraiseforhis________(brave)．6．Hehasatalentformusic________nature.7．Teachersoughttobepatient________students.8．________behonest，thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.9．Doyouwanttoberesponsible________yourownlifedecisions?10．Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youmustkeep________yourcourage.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空Along，longtimeagoalittleboy1.______________(walk)throughapark.Inthemiddleoftheparktherewasatreewithasignonit.Thesignsaid，“Iamamagictree.Saythemagicwordsandyouwillsee.〞Theboytriedtoguessthemagicwords.Hetriedabracadabra(咒语)，but2.________ofthemworked.3．________(exhaust)，hethrew4.________(him)onthefloor，saying，“Please，deartree！〞andsuddenly，abigdoor5.________(open)inthetrunk.Insideeverythingwasdark，exceptforasign6.________said,“Carryonwithyourmagic.〞Thentheboysaid，“Thankyou，deartree！〞Withthis，theinsideofthetreelitup7.________(bright)andrevealedapathway8.________(lead)toagreatbigpileof9.________(toy)andchocolate.Thelittleboybroughtallhisfriendstothemagictree，andtheyhadthebestpartyever.Thisis10.________peoplealwayssaythat“please〞and“thankyou〞arethemagicwords.Ⅱ.短文改错(2022·河南息县一中段考)Mybrother，whoisHarvardgraduate，worksinamultinationalcompany.Thecompanyhadfailedseveraltimesinit’sattemptstobreakintotheChinesemarketinthepasttwoyears.Asanewmanageronchargeofthesalesdepartment，heistryingeverypossiblemeanstopromotetheirproducts.Becauseofhe’stakensomeeffectivemeasures，theirprofitsareexpectingtoriseby50%.Irealtakeprideinmybrother.What’smore，hehaspromisedtogivingmefivethousandyuanuntilthesummerholidayscome.Ifso，Iwillbeabletogoonvacation.Howawonderfulpieceofnews!Ⅲ.佳作背诵(个人情况)假定你是兴华中学高三学生李华，你在学校通告栏中看到如下通知，请根据通知的内容和写作要点向学校写一封申请信：HOSTFAMILIESWANTEDTeachersandstudentsfromCentralHighSchoolLosAngeleswillvisitourschoolintwoweeks.Hostfamiliesarewantedtoaccommodateourfriends.REQUIREMENTS：

CancommunicateinEnglish.

Aseparateroomisamust.

Aprivatecarispreferred.Ifinterested，pleasesendyourAPPLICATIONINENGLISHtotheOfficeofthePrincipalbeforeFriday.Pleaseconsultusforanyfurtherinformation.写作要点：1．你对参与该活动的认识；2．你的优势；3．作为接待家庭的打算。注意：词数100左右。参考范文DearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorThree.I’mwritingtoapplytobecomeoneofthehostfamiliestoaccommodateourfriends.Inmyopinion，thisactivitybearsgreatsignificancesincethefriendshipwiththemwillbestrengthenedthroughconsideratearrangementsandalltheparticipatingstudentswillalsobenefitalot.Thereisnodoubtthatmyfamilycanundertakethetask.Tobeginwith，myproficiencyinEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignersfluently.Inaddition，myfamilycanalsomeettherequirementsinhousingandmeansoftransportation.Ifselected，myfamilywillhelpthemexperiencethenaturalbeautyandculturaldiversitybyshowingthemaroundthoseworth­visitingplacesandlettingthemhaveatasteofteaandhotpot.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldbetakenintoaccount.Yourssincerely，LiHua

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．Simply2.patient’s3.strictly4.ability5.bravery6．by7.with8.To9.for10.up知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空1．waswalking[考查动词时态。根据语境可知，当时男孩正穿过一个公园，所以这里用过去进行时，故填waswalking。]2．none[考查代词。句意为：他尝试念了很多咒语，但是没有一个起作用的。故填none。]3．Exhausted[考查非谓语动词。主语是he，故这里填Exhausted作原因状语。]4．himself[考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示他自己躺在地上，故填himself。]5．opened[考查动词时态。根据本段的时态可知，这里仅仅表示过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去式，故填opened。]6．which/that[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为asign，故引导词用which/that。]7．brightly[考查词形转换。根据句意可知，修饰动词lit，应用副词形式，故填brightly。]8．leading[考查非谓语动词。pathway与lead之间为主谓关系，故这里填动词的现在分词leading表目的。]9．toys[考查名词单复数。前面修饰语为agreatbigpileof一大堆，又因为toy为可数名词，故填toys。]10．why[考查表语从句。句意为：这就是为什么人们经常说的“请〞和“谢谢〞是带有魔力的词。]Ⅱ.短文改错Mybrother，whoiseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))Harvardgraduate，worksinamultinationalcompany.Thecompanyeq\f(had,has)failedseveraltimesineq\f(it’s,its)attemptstobreakintotheChinesemarketinthepasttwoyears.Asanewmanagereq\f(on,in)chargeofthesalesdepartment，heistryingeverypossiblemeanstopromotetheirproducts.Becauseofhe’stakensomeeffectivemeasures，theirprofitsareeq\f(expecting,expect