高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案及听力原文)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForchildrenlivinginGermanythefirstdayofkindergartenisfilledwithsweetsandsurprises!Itisadayofcelebrationforthewholefamily.LikeAmericanchildren,Germanchildrenstartthefirstdaydressedintheirbestclothes.Afterthat,theirdayisverydifferent.InGermanyparentsgototheschoolwiththeirchildrenonthefirstday.Thatwaythechildisnotalone.Theparentsstayattheschoolthewholeday.Whentheyarriveeachchildreceivesazuckertute.Azuckertuteisacone-shapedgoodiepackagefilledwithtoysandsweets.Thetopiscoveredwithflowers.Itisusuallylargeandsometimesstandsastallasthechild!Thezuckertuteisbroughttoschoolbytheparentsbeforetheschooldaybegins.Itistraditionforchildrentohavetheirpicturetakenholdingtheirzuckertute.Classpicturesarealsotakenonthefirstdayofschool.Thefirstdayisspentexploringtheclassroomandgettingtoknowoneanother.Whenthedayisover,childrenandparentsgohomeforafamilyparty.Thepartyusuallytakesplaceathome,butsometimesitisheldatarestaurant.Brothers,sisters,grandparents,cousins,auntsandunclesareinvitedtotheparty.Insmalltownsneighborsevencometocongratulatethechild.Everyonebringsgiftsfortheguestofhonor.Thisishowitwas60yearsagowhenmymotherwasayounggirlinGermany,andthesetraditionsarestillobservedtoday.Itisasweetcelebrationforeveryone,especiallyforthechildren!21.WhatdoGermanyparentsdoontheirchildren’sfirstdayofschool?A.Theycelebratethedaywiththeirchildren.B.Theysendtheirchildrentoschoolandthengotowork.C.Theyholdafamilypartyintheirchildren’sschool.D.Theybringtheirchildren’szuckertutetotheschool.22.Whatisazuckertute?A.Afamilyparty.B.Abunchofflowers.C.AclasspictureD.Apackagefilledwithgifts.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefamilyparty?A.Theteachersshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.B.Thepartyisasurpriseforeveryone.C.Itisagoodmemoryforthechildren.D.Itisoutofdatenow.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph5mean?A.watchedBB.celebratedC.obeyedD.discussedAshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenhear‘no’,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”25.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?A.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingsiteforteenagers.B.ShewantedtosurftheInternetregularly.wantedtolaunchacompany.D.Shehopedtoearnmuchmoney.C.She26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Ashleyhadnoideahowtorunacompany.C.WhyAshleyhadsomanyemployees.B.Ashley’swebsitewasabigsuccess.D.HowAshleydesignedherwebsite.27.WhatcanweknowaboutAshley?A.Shecloseddownherwebsitebecauseshewastired.B.Shedoesn’tfollowtheadviceofotherpeople.Sheregrettedhavingstartedherbusiness.D.Sheisstrongandalwayshasherdream.C.CForalotofpeople,winningthelotteryistheAmericandream.Butformanylotterywinners,therealitycanturnouttobemorelikeanightmare.WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninthePennsylvanialotteryin1988butnowlivessimplyonhisSocialSecurity.“Iwishit’dneverhappened.Itwasatotalnightmare”,explainsPost.Bothfriendsandfamilywentasfarasgoingtocourttotryandgettheirhandsonhismoney.HisbrotherJefferywasarrestedandimprisonedinFloridaforhiringahitmantokillhim,hopingtoinheritashareofthewinnings.Andasifthatwasn’tbadenough,hisothersiblingsbotheredhimuntilheeventuallyagreedtoinvestintheirbusinesses.Theseventuresbroughtnomoneyback,andresultedinfurthertensiononhisrelationshipwithhisbrothersandsisters.Postsaysafterhiswinhewentwild.Heboughtexpensivecarsandallsortsofelectronicgadgetry.Onbadadvice,healsoborrowedmoneyinadvanceofactuallyreceivinghislotterywin.Withinayearofwinninghisfortune,hewas$1millionindebt.Postevenspenttimeinjailforfiringagunovertheheadofabillcollector.Postadmittedhewasbothcarelessandfoolish,andtriedtoohardtopleasehisfamily.Heeventuallydeclaredbankruptcy.Nowhelivesquietlyona$450amonthdisabilitypensionandfoodstamps.Hespendsmuchofhisdaywatchingclassicmoviesontelevision.ButPostisn’tcomplaining.He’scontent.“I’vegotpeaceofmindandyouneverrealizehowvaluablethatisuntilyouloseit,”hesays.“Lotteriesdon’tmeananythingtome.”28.WhywasPost’swinningthelotteryanightmare?A.Hisformergirlfriendaccusedhimforthemoney.B.Hisfamilygottheirhandsonthemoney.C.Hisinvestmentboughtnomoneyback.D.Winningthelotteryruinedhislife.29.WhywasPostsentintoprison?A.Hegothismoneybackbyviolence.B.Hethreatenedabillcollectorwithagun.C.Hefailedtopayoffhisdebtontime.D.Hetriedtohurthisfamilymembers.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.Postisn’tcontentwithhispresentlifeB.Post’snightmarehascometoanendC.PostgetsonwellwithhisfamilyD.Postisaddictedtowatchingmovies31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EvilMoneyDB.MoneyMeansEverythingC.AShamefulFamilyD.RichestoRagsAreyouamessyeater,whoalwaysendsupwithbitsoffoodorstainssplatteredontheirclothing?Thenperhapsanewpocketwashingmachine-believedtobetheworld’ssmallest-istheanswertoyourproblems.ThenewlydesignedCotonhandywasher,producedbyChineseelectronicsfirmHaier,isthesame-sizeasanelectricshaverandcanremoveanythingfromdirttothosedreadedredwinestains,accordingtoPeople’sDailyOnline.ItispoweredbythreeAAAbatteriesandaimstopreventthosefrustratinglylongwaitsinthedrycleanersbytargetingtroublesomestainssuchascoffee,grassoroil.Thedevice,createdbyAQUA(asubsidiaryofHaierGroupinChina),isalreadyflyingofftheshelvesinJapanwhereitcosts10,800Yenor£60.Theportablegadget-whichweighsjust200g-usesamethodcalled‘squeezewashing’whichremovesstainsin30seconds.Itworksbyfirstapplyingliquiddetergentonapieceofkitchenpaper,beforewashingoveritwiththenozzleoftheCotondevice.Itthenpumpsasmallamountofwateroverthestainat700beatsaminute.Althoughthispocket-sizeddeviceisthoughttobethesmallestwashingmachinecreated,itisnotthefirstinventionaimedatcleaningclothesonthego.In2013,AustralianAshNewlandcreatedthe‘Scrubba’,asmallbagthatcanwashlaundryinjustfiveminutes.32.WhatisCotonhandywasher?A.Asmallwashingmachine.B.Asmallbagthatcanwashlaundry.D.Amessyeater.C.Anewlydesignedelectricshaver.33.WhatmakesCotonhandywasherveryspecial?A.Itissmallinsize.C.Itisexpensive.B.Itcancleanclothes.D.Itispoweredbybatteries.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.HowheavytheCotonhandywasheris.B.WhypeopleinventtheCotonhandywasher.C.HowtheCotonhandywasherworks.D.WherepeopleusetheCotonhandywasher.35.WhatcanweknowabouttheCotonhandywasher?A.ItisinventedinJapan.B.Itworksfasterthanthe‘Scrubba’.D.Itusesalotofwater.C.Itisusefulformessyeaters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MadamC.J.WalkerwasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanintheUnitedStatestomakeamilliondollars.ShewasbornSarahBreedlovein1867onafarminDelta,Louisiana.36Theylivedinasmallhousewithadirtfloorandnowindows.Sarahdidnotgotoschool.Everydaysheworkedfrommorningtonightinthecottonfields.WhenSarahwasseven,herparentsdied.37Hersister’shusbandwasverymeantoher.Sarahwantedtogetaway,soshegotmarriedwhenshewas14.38ShemovedtoSt.Louis,Missouri.Forthenext18years,sheworkedwashingclothesfor$1.50aday.Whenshewas38,Sarahwasworriedbecauseherhairwasfallingout.39Onenightshehadadreamaboutwhattomixupanduseforherhair.Itworked!Shewentfromdoortodoortosellhernewhairproduct.Thenshemadeotherhaircareproducts.Soonshehadherownbusiness.SarahBreedlovemarriedCharlesJosephWalkerandopenedseveralbeautyshopsunderthenameofMadamC.J.Walker.By1917,hercompanywasthemostsuccessfulAfricanAmerican-ownedbusinessintheUnitedStates.MadamWalkeralsogavealotofmoneytocharity.40MadamWalkerdiedattheageof52.HerwillsaidthattheheadoftheC.J.WalkerCompanymustalwaysbeawoman.A.WhenSarahwasonly20,herhusbanddied.B.Herfamilywasverypoor,andherlifewasveryhard.C.ShehadamansioninNewYork.D.ShewenttoMississippitolivewithhermarriedsister.E.ShewantedtohelpAfricanAmericans,especiallywomen.F.Shetrieddifferentthingsonherhair,butnothingworked.G.Shestartedherbusinesswithonly$1.50,butnowshewasrich.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendandIheadedovertoTorontoforatripandwehiredacar.Wedidn’t41anyaccommodationasitwasatthebeginningofSeptemberandwethoughtitwouldbe42tofindahotelorhostel.Wehadbeen43forfivehourswhenthe44changedanditlookedlikeathunderstormwascoming.Wegotlostandwereboth45whenIsawaladyparkinghercar.I46andaskedifsheknewalodge(旅馆)orhotelnearby.Shesaidtherewasahoteldowntheroadbutitwouldbe47becauseitwaslate.The48oldladylookedatus-wemusthavehadareally49lookatourfaces-andsaid:"Whydon’tyougirlsjust50atmeandmyhusband’shousefora51.We’llshowyou52youguyswanttogoandI’ll53youdinner."Weendedup54oneoftheirboatstoalittleislandinLakeMuskoka,55herhusband,Clint,wasjustworkingonhisboat.BothCarolandClintwerelovely.Wesleptinthebunkbeds(双层床)they56fortheirkidsandgrandchildren,they57thefridgewithbeerandcookedforus.Westayedforthreenightsintotalandalso58theirfriends.Thosedayswerethebestpartofourthree-week59.Theyweretwo60onanisland.Weweregladwegotlostandmetthem.41.A.bookB.knowC.hireD.expect42.A.happyB.easyC.interestingD.useful43.A.turningB.workingC.talkingD.driving2008042144.A.moodB.weatherC.conditionD.state45.A.successfulB.nervousC.exhaustedD.surprised46.A.stoppedB.interruptedC.botheredD.returned47.A.passedB.removedC.destroyedD.closed48.A.lovelyB.crazyC.poorD.quiet49.A.seriousB.carefulC.desperateD.natural50.A.workB.stayC.arriveD.meet51.A.nightB.momentC.jobD.walk52.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.however53.A.show54.A.buying55.A.whenB.oweC.orderD.cookB.takingC.borrowingD.makingB.whichC.whereD.whatC.reachedD.sent57.A.tookoverB.lookedintoC.turnedonD.filledup58.A.calledB.metC.foundD.faced56.A.builtB.settled59.A.tripB.courseC.delayD.program60.A.peopleB.membersC.angelsD.adults第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Everybody61(admire)himforhisgreatsenseof62(humorous)—everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofJeremy’sclosestfriendsaskedhim63(make)aspeechataweddingreception(结婚宴会).ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.He64(prepare)thespeech65(careful)andwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberof66(fun)storiesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwas67greatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittle68(disappoint)bythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.69thewayhome,heaskedJenny70shehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn’t.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Tomwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandsawsomethingwhiteonhisgarden.Itseemedtobemovingtowardsthehouse.“Thatisathief!”Hethought,andhetookhisgunandshootathim.Thenhewentbacktobed,becauseofhewastooafraidtogooutofthehouseinthedark.ThenextmorningTomwentoutandsawoneofhiswhiteshirthangingontheclothes-lineinthegarden.Hiswifewasheditthedaybeforeandhangitouttodry.Nowithadabullet-holerightthroughthemiddleofit.“MyGod,”saidTom,“Iwaslucklastnight.WhenIhadbeenwearingthatshirt,thebulletwouldhavekilledme!ThenhecalledhisneighborstogetherandaskedthemtothankGodforsavehim.第二节书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你在报纸上看到一篇有关老虎数量日趋减少的报道，联想到近来看见有人在路边销售虎骨，你感到担忧。请你根据以下要点给《中学生英文报》的编辑写了一封信：1.老虎目前数量日趋减少；2.老虎减少的原因；3.呼吁国家采取措施保护野生动物。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBBCA6-10BABCA11-15CACBA16-20CACBC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）21-25ADCBA26-30BDDBB31-35DAACC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40BDAFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45ABDBC46-50ADACB