2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(江苏卷)

2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（江苏卷）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Generally,students'iiinei-motivationwithhighexpectationsfromothersessentialtotliekdevelopment.A.is B.aieC,was D.were-TheT-sliirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—?ButIpromiseyouwe41lookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC,Whatfbr D.Whyworry—Thetownissobeautifiil!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecliaracterofthetowniswell.A,qualified B.preservedC,decorated D.simplifiedLionelMessi,tlierecordfbrthemostgoalsinacalendaryeai;isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A,set B.setting C.toset D.havingset―CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmoniiiig?—Sure.Iareportathome.A,willbewriting B.willhavewrittenC.liavewritten D.havebeenwritingIamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-niailfromyou.thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A,OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto'Neverfbrasecond；'theboysays,"thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted B.doIdoubtC,Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubtIntheglobaleconomy,anewdrugfbrcancer,itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaioundtheworld.B.whoeverA,whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.wliicheverC.whereverTeamleadersmustensurethatallmemberstheknaturaldesiretoavoidtheembaiTassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A・getover B.lookoverC.takeover D.comeoverIshouldnothavelaugliedifIyouwereserious.A.thought B.wouldtliiiikC.liadthought D.havetlioughtShortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveeanhquakeandtoruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.leduciiig B.reduced C.beingreducedD.havingreducedThepresidentoftheWdrldBanksayshehasapassionforChina.heremembersstartingasearlyasluschildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when（2013•江苏）Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultuies,Americanfoodculturecantakeafortliebetter.A.share B.chanceC.turn D.lead—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Thing!Theroadwasbeingwidened,aiidwearoughride.A.had B.haveC.wouldhave D.havehad—Thankyoufortheflowers.-.1thoughttheymightcheeryouup.A,Tliafsright B.AllrightC.Pmallright D.It'sallright二、完形填空IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,wliichmeantajob,amoitgage（按揭），creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowaiditlikeeveiyoneelse,allofus16chasingthesametiling.Oneyear,tluoughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell17Ifoundmyselfhomelessaiidalone.IhadmytmckandS56.1 18thecountiysidefbrsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe_possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindmgmountainroad_thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas21fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.ITOC\o"1-5"\h\zfoundtlieowner,rentedit,and22 ,Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme.23slowly,tlieystartedteachingmethe 24ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan25 aroundtochat.Thevstartedtoteachmeabeliefina 26AmericanDream-nottheoneofJ ,individualacliievementbutof27WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere28foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentintliisplace.29onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy30withmyneighbors.Fouryeaislater,Imovedbackinto31Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,32thekjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto33ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TlieAmericanDreamIbelievemnowisashai'edone.IfsnotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout_16.A.separately34wecanallgetbvtosether.B.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally17.A.offB・apartC.overD.out18.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD-searched19.A.fiillestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest20.A.atB.tluoughC.overD.round21.A.occupiedB-abandonedC・emptiedD.robbed22.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut23.A.butB.altlioughC.otherwiseD.fbr24.A.benefitB・lessonC.natureD.art25.A.stickingB.looknigC.swingingD.turning26.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote27.A.neighborlinessB.liappmessC.fiiendlinessD.knidness28.A.uniqueB・expensiveC.rareD.necessary29.A.UpB.DownC.DeepD.Along30.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments31.A.realityB・societyC.townD.life32.A.creatingB.losingC.quittmgD.offering

33.A.putillB.turninC.takeinD.getill34.A.vardsJB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages35.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how三、阅读选择GuestServicesFood&DrinkOptionsFrontGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwithShopsaielocatedtluoughoutCanada'sanythingfromfiiidmgoutwhattuneyouiWonderland.Picnicbasketsandcoolersarefavouiiteshowstartstopurchasingtickets.ThewelcomeattheshelterlocatedoutsideGuestServiceslocationinsideFrontGatealsoWonderlandonthenoithsideofourFrontselvesasamessagecentre,lostchildren'sareaGate.Outsidefoodanddrinksaienotandlostandfound.Canada'sWonderlanddoesallowedinthepark.Bottledwatermaybenotofferpersonalizedpublicpaging(传呼).broughtintothePaik.ATMsPetCareATMsaielocatedjustinsidetheParkbesideApetcarefacilityislocatedoutsideourStioller,LockerandWheelchakRentalsattheFrontGateonthesouthsideforadailyfee.FrontGate,aswellasKidZville(besideGuestWhteiandaii-conditionedsheltersaieServices),SplashWorks(twolocations),andprovided.GuestsareaskedtoprovidefoodoutsideThunderRun.andexercise.FirstAidStroller,LockerandWheelchakRentalsIfyouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkStroller,lockerandwheelchakrentalsareemployeewhowillcallFiistAidandhavethemavailableinsidetlieParkattheFrontGate,cometoyourlocation.besideTlmllsAreWbnderland.

HIQSmokuigPolicySmokingisnotpermittedwhilelidingorstandmgmImefbrridesorinanyofthechildren'sareasortheWhterPark.Smokingispermittedindesignated（指定的）areasonly.FailuretoobserveallParkmlescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftlieParkwitlioutrefiind.A・advancedmanagementFailuretoobserveallParkmlescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutoftlieParkwitlioutrefiind.A・advancedmanagementC.entenaimnentfacilitiesAvisitortotheParkcanA.rentastrolleroutsideFrontGatesmokeintheWaterParkB・tlmllperformancestlioughtfulservicesB・askfbrfirstaidbyThunderRunleavehispetatKidZvilleW^'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringImestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers（票贩子）,orpurchasmgline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anaiilmeorailamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapricefbrfasterservice）.Marketsandqueues-payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatmgtluiigs,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,haveanegalitaiian（平等主义的）appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Thepiiiicipleseenisrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupfbrsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit'sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitmgforabusaredifferentactivities,propeilygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandaidschange,anditisunclearwliichprmcipleshouldapply.Thuikoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallmgyourbank:"Yourcallwillbeansweredintheordermwhichitwasreceived."Thisisessentialfbrthemoralsofthequeue.Ifsasifthecompanyistiyingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfauness.Butdon'ttaketlierecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople'scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”mconuiigcallsandtogivefastersendeetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcalltlustelephonicqueuejumpmg.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatmgthmgs.Somegoodswedistiibutebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissoconmioninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymor已Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpmgschemeswe'veconsidered-atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors'offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintlieseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,buttheseaienottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.Accordmgtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple"Firstcome,firstserved”？A,Takingbuses. B.Buyinghouses.C・Flyingwithanaiiliiie. D.Visitingamusementparks.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates.A,thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB・theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC・theuncertaintyofallocationprmcipleD.thefairnessoftelephonicsendees40.Thepassageismeantto.A.justifypayingfbrfasterservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingtilingsC.analyzetliereasonforstandmginlineD・criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumpingIfadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends.Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles（’1泡）accumulateinajointissharppamandabentbody-thustliename.Ifthebubblesforminliislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Ichthvosaur鱼龙Otherair-breatluiigaiuinalsalsosuffertliisdecompression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosauis.Thattheseancientseaaiunialsgotthebendscaiibeseenfromtheirbones.IfbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupplyThiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepomtofcollapse.Fossil（化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanunaloncehadthebends.BmceRothschildoftheUmveisityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosauibonestofindouthowwidespreadtlieproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtomvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionovertlie150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguesti-aveledtheworld'snatural-liistorymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods.Whenhestalled,heassumedtliatsignsoftliebendswouldberaierinyoungerfossils,reflectmgtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosauishadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjuiyIfichthyosaursdidevolveailanti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly-and,moststrangely,theylostitaftenvards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthuikshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranunalsthatcausedthechange.Whalestliatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesiuiacedtoescapeapredator（捕食动物）suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefbndofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontiast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IlltheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,tlieywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A,Atwistedbody. B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C・Asuddenreleaseofiiitiogeninblood.D.Adropinbloodpressure.ThepuiposeofRothschild'sstudyistosee.A,howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichtliyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodies D.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbonesRothschild'sfindingstatedinParagiaph4..A,confirmedhisassumption B.speededuphisresearchprocessC・disagreedwithhisassumption D.changedliisresearchobjectivesRothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs.failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB・graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsdiedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesevolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostitMaikTwainhasbeencalledthemventoroftheAmericannovel.Andhesurelydeseivesadditionalpraise:themanwhopopulaiizedthecleverliteraiyattackonracism.Isaycleverbecauseanti-slaveiyfictionhadbeenthemipoitantpartoftheliteratureintheyeaisbeforetheCivilWhi.H.B.Stowe'sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamousexample.TheseearlystonesdealtduectlywithslaveiyWithminorexceptions,Twainplantedhisattacksonslaveiyandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesuiiaceaboutsometliiiigelseentiiely.HedrewhisreadersmtotheaigumentbydrawingthemmtothestoiyAgainandagain,inthepostwaryears.Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday,ofTwain5snovels,AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.OnlyafewbooksliavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHucklebenyFinn,Twain5smostwidelyreadtale.Onceuponatune,peoplehatedthebookbecauseitstinckthemasmde.TwainhimselfwrotethatthosewhobannedthebookconsideredthenovelHtrashandsuitableonlyfbrtheslums（贫民窟）."MorerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauseoftliechaiacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesoftliewordnigger.（ThetermNiggeiJim,fbrwluchthenovelisoftenseveielycriticized,neverappearsinlt・）Buttheattackswereandaresilly—andniissthepoint.Thenovelisstionglyanti-slaveiyJim'sseairhthi'oughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedisheroic.AsJ.Chadwickhaspomtedout.thechaiacterofJunwasafiistinAmericanfiction—arecognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities,nthevoiceofsuivivalwithmawliiteslavecultureandthevoiceofthemdividual:Jim,thefatherandtheman.HThereismuchmore.Twain'smysteiynovelPudd'nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentlieacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferio［（低等的）towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain'stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster'sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhmiforthemaster'sbabybyhiswife.Theslave'slight-skuinedcluldwastakentobewliiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster'swife^babywastakenfbrblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandmtonationsoftheslave.Thepointwasdifficulttoniiss:nuituie（养育），notnatuie,wasthekeytosocialstatus.Thefeatuiesoftheblackniantliatprovidedtliestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,forexample—were,toTwain,mdicativeofnotluiigothertliantheconditioiuiigthatslaveiyforcedonitsvictims.Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect.Oneisleftuneasy,fbrexample,bythelengthypassageinlusautobiography（自传）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalledMmggershows”inhisyouth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andliisdelightingettinghismothertolaughatthem.YetthereisnoreasontothinkTwamsawtlieshowsasrepresentingreality.Hisfrequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggestliiskeenawarenessthat山evdidnot.WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe213tcentuiyisaswiseasaskingthesameofLincoln.Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepasttluoughthenwisdom°oftheconsideredmoraljudgmentsofthepresent,wewillfindnothmgbuterror.Lmcohi,whobelievedtheblackmanthemfenorofthewhite,foughtandwonawartofreeliim.AndTwain,raisedinaslavestate,brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim,mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracialiiyusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentuiyHowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe's?A.Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.Twain'sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.Twain'stliemesseemedtoagreewithplots.D・Twainwasopenlyconcernedwitliracism.RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHucklebenyFinnarosepartlyfromits.A,taigetreadersatthebottom B.aiiti-slaveiyattitudeC.ratherunpolitelanguage D.frequentuseof°nigger”XSTiatbestprovesTwain'santi-slaveiystandaccordingtotheauthor?Jim'ssearchfbrliisfamilywasdescribedindetail.Theslave'svoicewasfirstheal'dinAmencaiinovels.C・Jimgrewupmtoamanandafatherinthewliiteculture.D,Twamsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.Thestoiyoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheiimastersslaves5babiescouldpickupslave-holders5wayofspeakingblacks5socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD・blackswerebomwitlicertainfeatuiesofprejudiceWhatdoestheunderlinedword°they“inParagraph7referto?A,Theattacks. B.Slaveiyandprejudice.C.Wliitemen. D.Theshows.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?Twainhaddonemorethanhiscontemporaiywriterstoattackracism.TwainwasanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.C・Twain'sworkshadbeenbannedonuni'easonablegrounds.D.Twain'sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview.四、任务型阅读QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness（认真尽责）一beingpunctual,carefulindoingwork,self-disciplined,andscrupulous（一丝不苟的）inattendingtoresponsibilities-aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshould.Theyfollowtherules,helpout,andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence,whogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaves,whoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadline.Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.Instudiesofjobperformance,outstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobs,fromsemi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,dependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization：thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfect,thedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturer,thosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer（缓冲）againstthethreatofjoblossintoday'sconstantlychangingmarket,becauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalued.Forthesalesrepresentatives,theirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.Thereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyare.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers?evaluationsoftheirwork,givingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselves,theycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandards,andsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon，tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientious,forexample,tendedtocriticizecoworkersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticized,whichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity（|=|发’性）arescarceandindemand.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough,peoplebecomemeredreamers,withnothing

toshowfortheirimaginativeness.QuietVirtue:TheConscientious▲withthemselves.▲toothers.-Conscientiouspeoplearevery▲withthemselves.▲toothers.Featuresof

conscientiousnessConscientiouspeoplearevery▲of▲ofconscientiousnessThemostconscientioussalespersonsusuallyhavethelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnesskeepsanorganization▲smoothly.ConscientiousemployeesatthelowerlevelsgiveoutstandingConscientiousemployeesarelesslikelytobePossibleconscientiousnessEmployers'evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeoplePossibleconscientiousnessConscientiouspeoplewithoutsocialskillstendtohave▲relationshipswiththeirfellowworkers.Conscientiousnesscan▲creativity,especiallyinprofessionscallingforimagination.五、开放性作文.请根据你对以卜,两幅图的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写一篇作文。HAPPYEARTHDAY!参考词：banner（横幅）stump（树册你的作文应包括以下内容：.简要描述两幅图的内容；.概述你时两幅图中不同做法的理解;.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。注意：L可参照图片适当发挥；.作文词数150左右；.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords参考答案A【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。作主语的名词或代词用介词with连接时，谓语动词和with前的一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。主语为motivation,故谓语为单数；根据语境及genendly可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故选A。B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。一一怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A.Whosays?（表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语）谁说的?；B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C.Whatfor为什么？指“为了得到什么”或“出于什么目的"；D.Whywony?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调杳。故B选项切题。B【解析】B考查动词辨析。句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。”“我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。"qualify使具有资格；pieserve保存，保护，维护：decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。D【解析】句意：LionelMessi在一年里创了几个记录，被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员。创纪录已经是过去，现在被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员，所以分词动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用完成时。【考点定位】考杳现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意为：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？一当然可以。明天早上我在写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrowmoming可知，表示将来正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。【名师点睛】这题的时间暗示也是比较明显的。时态选择的关键是根据tomorrowmorning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我总是很高兴我收到你的电子邮件。关于7月1口的聚会，我乐意参加。withtegaidto意为“关于”，符合题意。onaccountof意为“因为”；inresponseto意为"答更"；mviewof意为“鉴于，考虑到【名师点睛】在单项选择中，经常会给出搭配相似的短语让考生辨析，如：mhonorof,infavourof,mplaceof,incontiolof,inchargeof等等。关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆。还有正确理解句意是关犍。D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。”“neverfbiasecond”意为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是wouldcome,所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。故选D。C【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在何处被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查一ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D三项，故答案选C。A【解析】A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望 想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。getove［克服，恢更；lookove［仔细检查，查看：takeover接管，接收：comeove［过来，顺便来访。C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，可知从句结构为haddone。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气C【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“aftei•”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：世界银行的总裁说他对中国有种热情，他记得是早在童年就开始了。这是定语从句，先行词是apassion,定语从句中remember后面缺少宾语，用which引导定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。A.share分享;B.chance机会；C.tum轮流;D.lead领导。"takeashare”分担；参加;（为…）出力："takeachance"冒险：“takeaturn”轮流：绕住转一圈变动：变动；“takealead”带头。根据"forthebetter.”可知，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。故选C项。A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？一一令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。D【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意为：——谢谢你的花。一不客气。我认为他们或许会使你振奋起来.D项意为“不客气，没关系”，符合语境。A项意为“没错”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“我很好”。【名师点睛】交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。ABDDCBCADACADABCBCBD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。.本句意思是我们所有人都各自追求相同的东西。“separately”分别地；分离地；个别地；“equally”平等地：“violently”猛烈地，激烈地，极端地：“naturally”自然地。.本句意思是经过了一系列的不幸事件，一切（梦想和追求）都破灭了。“fallof减少;跌落；下降；离开；衰退；“fallapart”崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎；"fallover”跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤：“fallout”发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是。.本句意思是我在农村寻找最便宜的出租地方。"searchsomeplaceforsomething”为寻找一而搜一的地方。.从上一句作者提到自己无家可归和独自一人可知是在寻找最便宜的房子。.此处是指在河的上方，所以用“over”。.从描述的房子现状一到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾一和作者找到房主可知这房子是废弃不用的。“occupy5,占据，占领；居住；使忙碌；“abandon”遗弃；放弃："empty”使失去；使…成为空的；“rob”抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺。.本句意思是打扫了屋子的一角住了下来「approach”接近；着手处理/clear”通过；清除；使干净；跳过。.开始的时候当地人并不认识他，后来慢慢的变成了朋友，所以上下文是转折关系。.此处指当地人教给我与做邻居的方法艺术。“benefit”利益，好处；救济金;“lesson”教训；课;“nature”自然；性质；本性；种类;“art”艺术：美术；艺术品。.本句意思是他们聚在一起聊天。"stick”坚持；伸出；粘住;“swing”摇摆;转向；悬挂;大摇大摆地行走。.本句意思是当地人教会作者相信一个与以前自己所追求的不同的“美国梦”，即：美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就，而是邻居们一起取得的成就。“remote”遥远的；偏僻的：疏远的。.本句意思是“美国梦”不是指个人所取得的成就，而是与邻居们友好和睦。“neighborliness”睦邻友好;和睦；“friendliness”友谊;亲切；亲密；"kindness”仁慈；好意;友好的行为。.本句意思是我曾经所相信的对文明是必要的那些东西（第一段中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等东西）在这里是不存在的。“unique”独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的；“expensive”昂贵的；花钱的；“iare”稀有的：半熟的；稀薄的；“necessary”必要的；必需的；必然的。.从第二段中"Icameuponashabbyhousefbiu,milesupawindingmountauiroad”一句可.知是在山上。.本句意思是我最宝贵的财产是邻里之间的关系。“cooperation”合作，协作：协力；“relationship”关系；关联；"satisfaction”满意，满足：赔偿；乐事；"appointment”任命；约定；任命的职位。.本句意思是四年以后作者回到了城市。.从后面一句作者租了个大房子来帮助人可知这儿是指失去工作和家的人。.此处指收容一些无家可归的人。“putm”提出，提交；放入；种植：使就职；“tumin”交上；归还：拐入；告发；上床睡觉；“takein”吸收；领会；欺骗：接待;接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短；“getin”进入：到达；陷入；收获。.本句意思是如果我们不团结在一起那么我们都得住在避难所里，即无家可归。为aid”院子；码；庭院；“shelter”庇护：避难所；遮盖物；“camp"露营；“cottage”小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅。.本句意思是“美国梦”更多不是意味着我自己能得到什么，而是意味着我们怎样团结起来共同度过。本题容易选择“what”理解成获得什么，但是这儿用的是“getby”意思是通过；过得去；过活；获得认可。.D.B【分析】【文章大意】本文是广告，只有两题，一题考杳文章主旨，一题考查细节。从广告中的几个小标题,“GuestServices"、"ATMs"、"FirstAids”等可知广告是关于公园所提供的各种服务。A项里应该是“atFrontGate”;C项应该是“indesignatedai,easonly”；D项应该是"inapetcarefacilitylocatedoutsideFrontGate"，从文中“Ifyouneedmedicalassistance,tellanypai'kemployee---"可知B项答案正确。ACB【分析】本文是一篇议论文，题材是生活中购物、买票等时的插队问题，作者通过举例、道理分析来解读道德和市场的平衡问题。要想得到快速的服务，就要额外付更多的费用，并由此时在道德和市场竞争之间产生的矛盾进行了探讨。解析：选A。细节理解题。题干中的关键词为“Firstcome,firstserved”，定位于第二、三段。第二段描述的是排队的道德问题，又根据第三段第一句Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygioundsaiidatbusstops.及第四句Sellmgmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,piopeilygovernedbydifferentstandards.（卖房和等公交车是不同的活动，受不同标准的制约。）可知，等公交车是受“先到先得”这一标准制约的，而卖房不在此列。由上面的分析排除B项房屋买卖的问题；再根据第一段第一句可知，直接从航空公司和游乐园买票的特权可以避免排队等候的问题，故排除C、D两项。解析：选C。细节理解题。题干中的关键词为山ustrates,定位于第四、五段。第四段第一句Sometimesstandaidschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.说明了适用规则的不确定性，第五段第一句Butdon'ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.又说不要太把这个事例当回事，也说明了这一点。A项“排队耐心等待的必要性”与这两段的描述内容不符,可排除：B项“现代科技的优势”不是作者叙述的重点，只是一个举例论证的方法；D项“电话服务业的公平性”也不对，应该说是其时效性和优质的服务性等。解析：选B。主旨大意题。题干中的关键词为ismeantto,定位于全篇文章。第二段和第六段的第一句都表明了这篇文章的核心话题就是对分配性事务的道德问题的探讨，找出文中的更现句，其反复讨论的话题大多就是文章的主旨。A项“快速支付服务的证明”，这样的总结过于片面；C项”分析排队的理由“，是对第一段内容的误解：D项“批评插队行为”也是过于狭隘，这三项均不能从整体上把握全篇的主旨。ABCA【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了对鱼龙等海洋生物变弯曲的原因的研究。.细节理解题。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的症状是"sharppamaiidabentbody",此处bent等于twisted,意为“扭曲的，弯曲的”，故答案选A。.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheprob