宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏银川一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读选择MysonCameronwhowas16yearsoldcameupwiththiscrazyideatomakehisownsurvivalshow.WellIthoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhis“phases”buthebegantosoundmoreandmoreseriousaboutit.He’sabigoutdoorsmanandhasalwayslovedtheideaofsurvivinginthewoodsbyhimself,buthehasneverdoneanythinglikethis.Anyway,hesomehowraised$4,000forhisidea.Withthemoneyheboughtanicecamcorder（摄像机）;that’swhenIrealizedthathewasreallyseriousaboutthiswholething.Cameronorganizedthetripallbyhimself.Ijustputoutafewrulesthathehadtofollowandrentedasatellitephonesothathecouldcontactusonhisjourney.Mysontravelednearly50miles,whilesurvivingforfourdaysandthreenightsaloneinthewilderness.Hehadnofoodorwater,onlyhisknife,andacamera.Thejourneywasdifficultashetraveledthroughvalleys,upanddownbigwaterfalls,allwhilehewasfilminghisentirejourney.Thewildernesswedroppedhimoffinwasawildforestthatismadeupofuntouchedland;hefoundhiswaytothebeautifullakewherewepickedhimup.IntheendhemadethemostamazingmoviethatIhaveeverseeninallmylife.Myson’scourageshouldberecognized.ThatiswhyIamtryingmyhardesttogethimseenbytherestoftheworld.Cameronrecentlyturned17.HealreadyhasplansforhisnextadventureandIhavenohopeinstoppinghimfromcompletingit.ThisnextsummerheplansonsurvivingfortwoorthreeweeksonadesertislandinFijiorTonga.NoteenagekidhaseverdoneanythingclosetowhatmysonCameronhasdone.1．Asforhisson’sideaofsurvivalshow,theauthor .A．supporteditatthebeginning B．realizeditwasfunandpossibleC．hadthoughtitwouldnotcometrue D．hadthoughthissonwasserious2．WherewereCameron’sparentswaitingforhisson?A．Atthebeautifullake. B．Atthelargewaterfall.C．Ontheuntouchedland. D．Attheendoftheforest.3．Whatwillimpresstheworldintheauthor’sopinion?A．ThegreatbraveryofCameron. B．TheplanCameronhasmade.C．ThephotosCameronhastaken. D．ThesceneryCameronhasdescribed.LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfakebombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.McCormick,57,wasconvictedofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“Youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.”Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,”hesaid.4．WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison?A．Hesoldbombs.B．Hecauseddeathofpeople.C．Hemadedetectors.D．Hecheatedinbusiness.5.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone.A．increasedthecostofsafeguardingB．loweredpeople’sguardagainstdangerC．changedpeople’sideaofsocialsecurityD．causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes6．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors?A．TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfricaB．Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems.C．Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater.D．Theydon’tfunctiononthebasisofscience.7.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick.A．soldtheequipmentatalowpriceB．waswell-knowninmostcountriesC．didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrimeD．hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetextIfyouenjoyfallactivities,thestateofVirginiaistheplacetobe.Therearemanyfestivalstochoosefrom.HerearefourIbelievewillbegreatfun.HenryStreetHeritageFestivalItwilllastfromSaturdaySeptember21st2014,11:00a.m,until10:00p.m.ThefestivalisheldbytheHarrisonMuseumofAfricanAmericanCulture.ThispublicfestivaltakesplaceinElmwoodParkindowntownRoanoke.Itisacelebrationoftheculture,history,andartsofAfricanAmericansandthereisalwaysalotofentertainment,whichincludeslocalandnationaltalent.Lastyearentrancewas$10.00MountainmagiccraftsfestivalThisfestivaltakesplaceonSaturdayOctober5th,2014,at19753MainStreet,inBuchanan,Va.Thetimeis10:00a.m.until5:00p.m.Thiswillbeacelebrationoftheregion'sheritage（遗产）,throughhistory,craftsandmusic.Therewillbefree,livemusicthroughouttheday,andplentyofartsandcraftsplusdeliciousfood.MassanuttenfallfestivalThetimeandlocationisSaturdayOctober12th,2014,11:00a.m.until5:00p.m.attheMassanuttenSkiArea.ThisFallFestivalwillfeaturemorethan60artsandcraftsvendors^、贩）,foodvendors,livemusic,winetasting,children’sactivities,andmore.Ticketsare$5inadvance,and$10atgate.Childrenunderage8areadmittedfree.Rideswillrunbetweenthehoursof11:00amto3:00pm.Beinlinewithyourticket;nolaterthan2:30pm.ChildrenS/rbore/〃加（植物园）FestivalThefuntakesplace,onSaturdayOctober19th,2014from1:00pmuntil5:00pmattheEdithJ.CarrierArboretum.Therewillbemusicalinstrumentshowsandperformances,singers,crafts,danceexhibitionsandlessons.Therewillalsobeseedcollectingtrailactivities,trailtours,storytime,andsnacks.Thisfallfestivalisafreeevent8．WhatisthecharacteristicofHenryStreetHeritageFestival?A．Ithassingingperformances. B．Therewillbeartactivities.C．It’sallabouttheblackpeople. D．Sometalentswillcompetein.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z9．Ifyourcoupleandyour7-year-oldboybuyticketsatgateatSkiArea .A．you’llpay30dollars B．you’llpay20dollarsC．you’llpay15dollars D．you’llpay10dollars10．IfyourfamilyhavetimeonthesecondweekendofOctoberyou’llattend .A．Massanuttenfallfestival B．HenryStreetHeritageFestivalC．Children’sArboretumFestival D．Mountainmagiccraftsfestival11．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto .A．makethestateofVirginiabestknownintheUSB．makemorepeoplevisittheattractionsofVirginiaC．tellreaderthefourfallactivitiesthathavemuchfunD．tellreaderthefestivalinformationofthelasthalfyearSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.12．Paragraph1mainlytalksabout .A．thereasonsforsuccessB．themeaningofsuccessC．thestandardsofsuccessD．theimportanceofsuccess13．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordrefersto .A．beinggoodatsomethingB．settingapracticalgoalC．puttinginmoretimeD．succeedinginlife14．Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause .A．workmakesonefeelpainB．onetendstoenjoyhisworkC．onegivesuphisworkeasilyD．ittakesalotoftimetosucceed15．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.二、七选五HowtoBuildTeamSpiritAnimportantpartofbeingonateamisteamspirit,thesenseofonenessandsupportgainedfromworkingtogether.Howcanyoubuildteamspiritinthiseveryone-for-himselfworldandexpandtheconcepttoincludeschoolloyaltyandpride?Whenstudentsandfansseeenjoymentandagoodattitude,theywillbeeagertoshowtheirteamspirit,too.Encouragecommoncooperationamongteammemberseveninindividualsportssuchastennisorgymnastics.Breaktheteamintopairsorsmallgroups.Itwillhelpeachotherduringpractice.Assigneachnewplayeranexperiencedmemberoftheteamtobehismentor（辅导教师）..Disagreementisunavoidable,butcomplaintsaffectteamperformance.Don’tjustsuggest,setgoalssuchasmentioningtheteamtothreepeopleaday,coveringallbooksinschoolcolorsandlogosorinvitingfivefriendstothenextgame.Supportaverynoticeablenon-sportsactivitysuchasablooddrive,ToysforTots,fundraisingfornewscienceequipmentofwhatevertheteamdecides.Wearschoolcolors,logoandnametagswhenpromotingtheproject.Ontheday,makeanefforttofindajoboractivityforeveryoneasyouencouragestudentsandstafftodressinschoolcolors,makesigns（“JeffersonSchoolrocks!”）,displaynotebookstickersandsoon.Ifschoolrulespermit,consideraface-paintingbooth.Putonanassembly（集会）withbanners,music,cheerleading,introductionsandapplauseforteammembers.20.You'llalsowanttodisplaythestatisticsofvariousteams'achievements,whetheritbeadistrictprize,apersonalbestorsimplywinningtheirlastgame.A.Getdisagreementsoutintheopenquicklyandmediate（调解）ifnecessary.B.Planamonthly“schoolspirit”day.C.Therearewaystobuildteamspirits.D.Beginwithenergeticpromotion.E.Dividestudentsintosmallgroups.F.Provewaystobuilduptheteamaroundschool.G.Teacheveryonecheersandtheschoolsongthere.三、完形填空Iwas18yearsoldwhenTimandIbegantodate.21andquiet.I'dmethisparentsoncebeforebuthadn'tventuredtosaymorethan“Hello”.ThisparticulareveningweweretakingthemouttodinnerfortheiranniversaryandIwantedtomakeagood22onthem.Timandhisparentshadarrivedtopickmeup.I 23 outofmyhomeassoonaspossible.Mygoodimpressionbeganwith“ontime”.Isatinthebackseat24watchinghisfather'seyesglancingintotherearviewmirrorto 25 me.Theyhadalreadydecidedontheirfavorite26andthatwasfinewithme,the27lightingwouldhidetherisingflush（红晕）inmycheeks,andifanyonenoticed,Icould28itonthepeppers.With29tablemannersImanagedtosurvivehalfwaythroughdinner.30 ,inthemidstofconversationI31formyicedtea,raisedtheglasstomy32andveryquicklydiscoveredIhadpickedupthe33glass.Iquickly34theglassandsetitbackbutitwastoo35 ;Ihadburntmyeyebrows,andcurlovermyforehead!Ilookedupslowly,36noonehadseenme,buteachfacestaredatmein37silence.Excusingmyself,Irantotherestroom.Soonafterwards,Tim'smotherarrived.“Everythingwillbejustfine,”shesaid38 .TimandIeventuallygot39 .Wehadasmallceremonyafterwardsheldattherestaurantwherethis40occurred.Thistime,however,Ididn,tdrinkanycandles.21．A．PrettyB．Brave C．ShyD．Ugly22．A．preparationB．plan C．decisionD．impression23．A．rushed B．walkedC．hangedD．left24．A．excitedlyB．nervouslyC．politelyD．unwillingly25．A．greetB．calm C．invite D．examine26．A．theaterB．hotelC．restaurantD．store27．A．dim B．bright C．beautifulD．blind28．A．landB．blameC．stressD．add29．A．strangeB．professionalC．properD．rude30．A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．However31．A．reachedB．lookedC．preparedD．searched32．A．plateB．lips C．handsD．heart33．A．waterB．wineC．wrongD．broken34．A．threwB．changedC．toastedD．lowered35．A．hotB．lateC．heavy D．hard36．A．prayingB．pretendingC．fancyingD．congratulating37．A．puzzledB．amusedC．shockedD．frightened38．A．criticallyB．softlyC．politelyD．coldly39．A．quarreledB．partedC．escapedD．married40．A．incidentB．disasterC．memoryD．tragedy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文You’vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder41.thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?Thepart42.（blame）isyourdiaphragm,themuscleatthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.Thediaphragmalmostalways43.（work）perfectly--itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs44.itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen45.happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently46.howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you'releftwithabighiccup.Things47.botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.Ifyouwanttoknow48.togetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”.49.（breathe）intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous50.（treat）,havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.五、单词拼写.Allthee wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty..Theyr theboywith$10forleadingthemtothehouse..Littletimeleft,itseemstobeh tofinishtheworktoday..Theearthquaked alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless..Younevertoldmethereasonwhyyoumadeana forthatposition.六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子.Aschildren,doingsomethinglittleandhelpfulisjustthesmallestpart （回报）parents'unconditionallove..WhenyouliveinLondon,Iamsureyouwill（学会）Englisheasily..Whatiswellknowntousallisthatsuccess（由…组成）threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck..Whathedid （高度评价）byhiscolleagues..Ifeltbad（第一次）Italkedtoagroup.七、短文改错61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeisamysteryandwewillneverknowthatiswaitingforus.Butonethingisforsure:problemsareunavoidable.Forus,it’stheprocessofsolvingproblemsthathelpusgrow.Makingaspeechinpublicusedtomakemefrightening.Withastrongaccentandterriblepronunciation,Ifailedinspeechcompetitionmanytimes,butIdidn’tlosemyheart.Iwasadmittedbytheschoolspeechclub.Iconsidereditagoodchanceformetoimprovemyself.Withahelpofothers,Irecordedmyspeech,listeningtoitandcorrectedmypronunciation.NowIamconfidentenoughtogivemybestspeechtoyouall.Don’tafraidofproblems,butmakeuseofittobethebestofourselves!八、提纲类作文62.62.假如你是李华。最近，你们班就“Whichisbetter,workingindividuallyorworkinginateam?”为主题进行了辩论，请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况。.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；.我喜欢的方式和理由。注意：1.词数：100字左右；2.开头已写好，不计入总数。DearEditor,Recently,wehavehadaheateddebateonwhichwayisbettertogetworkdone,workingindividuallyorworkinginateam.参考答案1．C2．A3．A【分析】本文主要讲了作者的儿子非常有勇气，完成了其他孩子没有尝试过的荒野求生，他的儿子准备继续他的荒岛求生。.推理判断题。由WellIthoughtitwasjustanotheroneofhis“phases”buthebegantosoundmoreandmoreseriousaboutit.可知作者认为自己的儿子仅仅是说一说，所以作者认为不会实现，所以选C。.推理判断题。由hefoundhiswaytothebeautifullakewherewepickedhimup.可推知Cameron的父母在美丽的湖畔等着他，选A。.推理判断题。由Myson'scourageshouldberecognized.以及NoteenagekidhaseverdoneanythingclosetowhatmysonCameronhasdone.可知作者认为Cameron的勇气是公认的，选A。.D.B.D.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了McCormick因卖假冒的探测器而背叛入狱，法官认为他危害了大众的安全，但McCormick本人并不认为自己有罪。.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfakebombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.可知，英国一名法官周四判处一名出售假炸弹探测器的商人10年监禁，称这名商人根本不在乎潜在的致命后果。由此可知，麦考密克被判入狱是因为他在商业上有欺诈行为。故选D。.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.可知，法官理查德•霍恩告诉麦考密克：“你为了巨额利润而出售大量无用设备的欺骗行为，助长了一种虚假的安全感，很可能在很大程度上造成了无辜人民的伤亡。”由此可知，法官认为麦考密克的所作所为降低了人们对危险的警惕。故选B。.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.可知，但事实上，它们“缺乏任何科学基础”，毫无用处。由此可知，这些探测器的作用不是建立在科学的基础上的。故选D。.推理判断题。根据文章第三段法官对麦考密克说的“Youhavene汕erregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.（你没有遗憾，没有羞耻，也没有负罪感）及最后一段“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,”hesaid.（“我从来没有收到过来自客户的任何不良结果，”他说）可推知，麦考密克并不认为自己有罪。故选C。.C.B.A.C【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了四个秋天的活动，HenryStreetHeritageFestival,Mountainmagiccraftsfestival,Massanuttenfallfestival和Children'sArboretum（植物园）Festival,它们极为有趣。.细节理解题。由Itisacelebrationoftheculture,history,andartsofAfricanAmericans可知HenryStreetHeritageFestival是庆祝非裔美国人的文化、历史和艺术，是关于黑人的庆祝，故选C。.计算题。由Ticketsare$5inadvance,and$10atgate.Childrenunderage8areadmittedfree.可知提前预定5美元,门口买票10美元,8岁以下小孩免费,所以一对夫妇和一个七岁的小孩门口买票需要花费：10*2+0=20美元，选B。.推理判断题。由ThetimeandlocationisSaturdayOctober12th,2014,11:00a.m.until5:00p.m.attheMassanuttenSkiArea.可知Massanuttenfallfestival的开放时间在2021年10月12日，星期六，正好在十月的第二个周末，所以选A。.写作意图题。由全文主题句Ifyouenjoyfallactivities,thestateofVirginiaistheplacetobe.Therearemanyfestivalstochoosefrom.HerearefourIbelievewillbegreatfun.可知这篇文章主要介绍了四个秋天的活动，它们极为有趣，选C。12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文主要论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出身固然很重要，但还有一些其他的因素可以让人获得成功。12．段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B（成功的含义）和C（成功的标准），也没讲成功的重要性，排除选项D，选A。.词义猜测题。联系前文However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical,可知that指的是生活中的成功，选D。.细节理解题。第三段第一句Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.但其中的this就是指代上文的内容，即第二段中的内容oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing,Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin,这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间，选D。.主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedsto…needsto…，再结合最后一段第一句ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime,可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的，选C。.D.A.F.B20.G【分析】本文作者就如何创建团队合作精神这一问题，给出了自己的建议。.语义理解题。Whenstudentsandfansseeenjoymentandagoodattitude,theywillbeeagertoshowtheirteamspirit,too.这里提到了当学生和粉丝看到乐趣和好的心态，他们可能会渴望展示他们的团队精神，所以前一句应该是以精力充沛的提升开始，选D。.语义理解题。Disagreementisunavoidable,butcomplaintsaffectteamperformance.这里提到了意见不同是不可避免的，所以前一句应该说明意见不同的处理方法，选A。.语义理解题。Don’tjustsuggest,setgoalssuchasmentioningtheteamtothreepeopleaday,coveringallbooksinschoolcolorsandlogosorinvitingfivefriendstothenextgame.这里提至“了不要仅仅是建议，设定目标，所以前一句会提到增强团队合作精神的一些有效的方法，选F。.语义理解题。Ontheday,makeanefforttofindajoboractivityforeveryoneasyouencouragestudentsandstafftodressinschoolcolors,makesigns（“JeffersonSchoolrocks!”）,displaynotebookstickersandsoon.Ifschoolrulespermit,consideraface-paintingbooth.这里捕捉至U关键词“Ontheday”，所以上文内容应该是计划每月一次的“校园精神”日，选B。.语义理解题。由Putonanassembly（集会）withbanners,music,cheerleading,introductionsandapplauseforteammembers.可知这里意思是播放校歌，让每个人都欢呼，选G。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．D40．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与男友交往多年，这次正式与男友父母见面作者想给他们留下一个好的影响。但是在喝饮料的时候作者错拿了蜡烛导致眉毛被烧，但是男友父母安慰她没有关系，最终作者和男友走进了婚姻的殿堂。C考查形容词。I’dmethisparentsoncebeforebuthadn'tventuredtosaymorethan“Hello”.作者之前见过他的父母，但是却只是说“你好”，所以可以看出作者很害羞。Pretty漂亮的，Brave勇敢的，Shy害羞的，Ugly丑陋的。D考查名词。由Mygoodimpressionbeganwith“ontime”可知我想给他们留下一个好的E印象。preparation准备，plan计划，decision决定，impressionE印象。A考查动词。Mygoodimpressionbeganwith“ontime”.我的好印象从“按时”开始，所以我尽可能快的冲出家。rushed急忙，walked走路，hanged悬挂，left离开。B考查副词。由watchinghisfather'seyesglancingintotherearviewmirrorto5me.可知当他的父亲从汽车的后视镜里审查自己的时候，自然是会感觉非常紧张。excitedly兴奋地，nervously紧张不安地，politely礼貌地，unwillingly不情愿地。D考查动词。我坐在后座，紧张地看到他的父亲正从汽车的后视镜里审查自己。greet欢迎，calm使镇定，invite邀请，examine审查。C考查名词。由With 9tablemannersImanagedtosurvivehalfwaythroughdinner.可知我们去吃饭了，那么自然是他们已经选定了他们最喜欢的饭馆。theater剧场，hotel旅馆，restaurant饭馆，store商店。A考查形容词。由hidetherisingflush（红晕）inmycheeks,可知灯光很昏暗。dim昏暗的，bright明亮的，beautiful美丽的，blind盲目的。B考查动词。如果有人注意到，我会把它归咎于花椒粉。land登陆，blame归咎于，stress强调，add增加。C考查形容词。由Imanagedtosurvivehalfwaythroughdinner.可知我有着很合适的餐桌礼仪。strange奇怪的，professional专业的，proper合适的，rude粗鲁的。D考查连词。然而，在谈话过程中，我拿我的冰茶，举杯到我的嘴唇，很快我发现我拿错了玻璃杯。Besides此外，Therefore因此，Otherwise否则，However然而。A考查动词。然而，在谈话过程中，我拿我的冰茶，举杯到我的嘴唇，很快我发现我拿错了玻璃杯。reached到达，looked看，prepared准备，searched搜寻。32．B考查名词。然而，在谈话过程中，我拿我的冰茶，举杯到我的嘴唇，很快我发现我拿错了玻璃杯。plate盘子，lips嘴唇，hands手，heart心脏。C考查形容词。由Ihadburntmyeyebrows,andcurlovermyforehead可知很快我发现我拿错了玻璃杯。water水，wine酒，wrong错误的，broken破碎的。D考查动词。由andsetitback可知我迅速降低了玻璃杯。threw抛，changed改变，toasted烤，lowered降低。B考查形容词。由Ihadburntmyeyebrows,andcurlovermyforehead!可知我的眉毛被烧着了，为时已晚。hot热的，late晚的，heavy重的，hard努力的。A考查动词。我慢慢的抬起头，祈祷没有任何人注意到我。praying祈祷，pretending假装，fancying幻想，congratulating祝贺。C考查形容词。但是每一张脸庞都以一种震惊的沉默凝视着我。puzzled困惑的，amused愉快的，shocked震惊的，frightened害怕的。B考查副词。“Everythingwillbejustfine,"Tim的母亲说一切都会好起来的，结合常识可知，说这话的时候一定很温柔。critically批评地，softly温柔地，politely有礼貌地，coldly冷淡地。D考查固定短语。由Wehadasmallceremony可知我和Tim结婚了。getmarried结婚，是固定短语。A考查名词。我们就在发生小插曲的那个饭店主办了一个小的结婚仪式。incident插曲，disaster灾难，memory记忆，tragedy悲剧。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题2由下文内容Mygoodimpressionbeganwith“ontime”.我的好印象开始于“按时”，捕捉到关键词impression,可知我想给他们留下一个好的印象。.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题18Tim的母亲说“Everythingwillbejustfine,”结合常识可知，说这话的时候一定很温柔。.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。41．where42．toblame43．works44．and/while45．it/this/that46．from47．that/which48．how49．Breathing/Tobreathe50．treatment【分析】本文作者对打嗝的原因进行了分析，并且介绍了几种去除打嗝的方法。.考查宾语从句。句意为“那些有趣的声音从哪里来"， 1thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?位于动词Wonder之后，所以是一个宾语从句，引导词表示“哪里”，故要用where。.考查固定结构。句意为需要责怪的部位是你的隔膜。betoblame是固定结构，用作后置定语，修饰Thepart，所以填toblame。.考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语Thediaphragm是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用单数，所以填works。.考查连词。itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs与itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.是并列关系，所以填and/while。.考查代词。句意为当这种情况发生时，指代前面的“有时隔膜变得混乱"，所以填it/this/that。.考查固定短语。使你的呼吸从和正常渠道不同的方式出来。comeoutfrom从……出来，是固定短语，所以填from。.考查定语从句。 7botherthediaphragm作定语，修饰Things,所以判断出7botherthediaphragm是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用that/which。.考查语义理解。如果你想知道怎样摆脱打嗝。表示“怎样”，所以填how。.考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用动名词或是不定式，所以填Breathing/Tobreathe。.考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填treatmento.evidence.rewarded.hopeless.destroyed.application【解析】.我们收集的所有证据，证明他有罪。作句子主语，用名词，所以填evidenceo.他们犒劳这个男孩10美元，作为这个男孩领他们去这个房子的回报。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填rewardedo.几乎没有时间了，看起来今天没有希望完成这项工作了。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以填hopelesso.这次地震毁坏了许多房子，让许多人无家可归。由“became”可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填destroyedo.你没有告诉我原因，你为什么要申请那个职位。作made之后的宾语，用名词，所以填application。56.Inreturnfor57．pickup58．consistsof59．washighlythoughtof60．thefirsttime【解析】inreturn作为报答，是固定用法；“为了回报父母无条件的爱”，表示“为了……”，所以用for。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填(1).pick (2).Up。表示一个客观的真理，用一般现在时，且主语success当“成功”讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，所以填(1).consists (2).Of。“他所做的”与“高度评价”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，thinkhighlyof高度评价,是固定用法，所以填(1).was (2).highly(3).thought(4).of。thefirsttime第一次、首次，名词词组用作连词可引导句子，所以填(1).the(2).first(3).timeLifeisamysteryandwewillneverknowtiiatiswaitingf&rus.Butonethingisforsure:whatproblemsareunavoidable.Torus；ifstheproc-essofsolvingpioblarsthathe：pusgrow.helpsVikingaspeechinpublicusedtomakem-e:fri侬ten311g.WithaHrcmgaccentfrightenedandterriblepronunciation.Ifailedinsp-eeclicompetitionmanytimes,butIcompetitionsdidn'tlose磔h-cart.Iwasadmittedbytheschoolspeechclub.Iconsidered.itato-'intogoo<ichanceformetoimprovemyself.V/ittiahelpofotters,Irecordedmythespeech,listeningtoitand-correctedmypronunciation.NowIamconfidentlistenedenou^tito^ivemybestspeechtoyouall.DoniAafraidofproblems?t>uimik：,euse-ofjt_tobethebestofourselves!be them【解析】本文通过作者的经历，说明了这样一个道理，不要害怕问题，要勇于面对问题，做最好的自己。考查宾语从句。句意为“我们永远不知道什么在等待我们”，引导词表示“什么”在从句中作主语，故要用what,所以that改成what。考查主谓一致。这里还有一个强调句结构，句子主语是theprocessofsolvingproblems,是第三人称