山西省大同市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

山西省大同市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考

英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读选择MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹U）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A．StephenKing. B．GillianFlynn.C．JoUsmar. D．RoaldDahl.2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.C．AfterDark. D．TheStand.3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A．Afolktale. B．Abiography.C．Alovestory. D．Ahorrorstory.Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions（情感）,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.4．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A．Love. B．Politeness.C．Joy. D．Thankfulness.5．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabits.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting（尝试）to"read"people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext..Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferences.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotionsEarth'snextsuperpowerThefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.NIGERIA（尼日利亚）Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries,KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism，Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:GoodluckJonathan.VIETNAM

Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry，unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.What'sVietnam'strick?It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe，whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingisthat，however，officialsarewideninghighways，buildinganewairportandsoon.CHILE（智利）Pipes，computers，motors，andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper（铜）.Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.8．WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A．Kuwait. B．Iraq.C．Turkey.C．Turkey.D．Italy.9．What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?A．Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B．Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D．Itstransportsystemisverypoor.10．WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?A．Hightech.B．Naturalresources.C．Investmentsfromothercountries.D．Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Countrieswithalotofmoney B．DevelopedcountriesC．Countriesingreatneedofmoney D．CountriesabouttotakeoffBritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater,alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspittomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate，Ms.Sharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts,activistsandmuseumcurators（馆长）."Forexample,weshowthemhowtohavethreeminuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages，''shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange，curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums,whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015,aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.''Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives，''Ms.Massiesaid.''Butwecan'tfighttheproblemwithtopdownpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople'smindtowhatmatters.''BridgetMcKenzie,directorofFlowAssociates,wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations,whichareparticularlyvulnerable（易受伤害的）torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa''ghostboat''madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge'sMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology,andaskedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange,theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions（排放物）.''Roughlyhalfofcities'emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings,''saidElliotGoodger,amuseums'associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain，''museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient,forexample,byusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.''12．WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofWater?A．Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B．Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C．Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.13．WhatcanwelearnfromMassie'swordsinParagraph3?A．Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B．Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C．Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D．Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.14．Whatcanvisitorslearnwhenvisitingthe''ghostboat''？A．Whatisvaluabletopeople.B．Whatcausessealeveltorise.C．Risingsealevelputspeople'shomesatrisk.D．TheEarth'sclimatechangeendangersfishing.15．WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A．Taketheinitiative.B．Leadbyexample.C．Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D．Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.二、七选五HowtoPackYourBagsPlanyourclothesforeachdayofyourtrip.Ifyoupackwholeclothesratherthanindividualitemsofclothing,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofthingstowear.Chooseyourclothesbasedonwhatyouplantodo,leavinganythingelseathome.Forexample,supposeyou'regoingtothebeachandplantospendthemajorityofyourtimeontheshore.16.,butyouwouldn'tbringanyformalwear.Rollyourgarmentsinyourbag.Foldingtakesupmorespace,andyourclothingwillendupmorewrinkled.17..Rolledgarmentsalsotakeuplessspaceinyoursuitcase,allowingyoutopackmoreitems.18.Inmostplacesyoutravel,you'llhaveaccesstofirstaidsuppliesanddrugsifyouneedthem.However,havingabasicfirstaidsetwithyoumeansyouwon'thavetowastetimehuntingforsupplieswhenyouneedthem.Separatedocumentsanditemsyou'llneedforyourreturnhome.Putreturntickets,yourhousekeys,andanythingelserelatedtoyourreturninaseparateplasticbag.Includeasmallamountofcashaswell,incaseyouneedit.19..Don'ttakethesethingswithyouwhenyou'reoutandabout.Leavetheminyourhotelroomorlockedinasafeatthehotelorhostelwhereyou'restaying.Includealaundrybaginyoursuitcase.20.,butbringingyourownwillmakethingseasieronyourreturn.Layitflatontopofyourclothesandotheritemstokeepthingsfrom

shiftingduringtravel.A．PutthebaginasafeplaceB．ThatwillkeepthemoffthefloorC．YoumightbringseveralswimsuitsD．PackmedicalandfirstaidsuppliesE.RollingyourgarmentsreduceswrinklesF.YoucandependonfirstaidsuppliesanddrugsG.Manyhotelsprovideasmallplasticbagforlaundry三、完形填空IspenttwoweeksworkingonanemailtoJoanna,themostpowerfulwomanatMcKinsey&Company.I21myadmirationforherandmyexpectationtoworkwithher.WhenIfirst22 ,Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.Afterall,Iwasasociology23 ,notabusinessone.Icarriedthat24withmeasIinterviewedandevenasI25thejob.Despitethis,Iwantedmore—workingwithJoanna.BeforeIjoinedMcKinsey,I26knewJoannawassomeoneIwantedtoworkwith.Herinterestswere27totheresearchIhaddoneinschool,soIknewmy28wouldbeagreatfitforJoanna'sleadershipprogramatthefirm 29 ,mydesirewasindirectconflictwithmyfearthatIwasn't30enough.Imusthave31myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes.Myrequestwas32tohavesomeinvolvementinherleadershipprogram.Iwas33shewouldn'treply,orworse,shewould34thatIwasn'tgoodenough35 ,afterseveraldrafts,Itooktheplunge（决定奋力一搏）andhit“send”.Joanna36withinfiveminutes.Istillremembershakingwith37explainingmyavailability.asIansweredheremail,Sendingthatemailchangedeverythingandgavemethe38toworkformyrolemodel.Hersupportonapersonallevelaswellaswithinthefirmfinally 39myfutureandhelpedmetodevelopmy40Ineededtobecomeanentrepreneur（企业家）.21．A．shared21．A．shared22．A．wrote23．A．majorB．expressedB．graduatedB．professionalC．claimedC．workedC．performerD．discussedD．appliedD．designer24．A．imageB．emailC．thoughtD．form25．A．landedB．failedC．changedD．challenged26．A．hardlyB．almostC．reallyD．already27．A．importantB．relatedC．newD．contrary28．A．diplomaB．talentC．backgroundD．interest29．A．StillB．insteadC．ThereforeD．Besides30．A．dynamicB．brilliantC．sensitiveD．ambitious31．A．evaluatedB．countedC．sentD．drafted32．A．simpleB．absurdC．vagueD．pure33．A．sureB．worriedC．astonishedD．sad34．A．recommendB．judgeC．replyD．show35．A．ImmediatelyB．InitiallyC．NearlyD．Eventually36．A．respondedB．arrivedC．refusedD．explained37．A．congratulationB．excitementC．admirationD．disappointment38．A．profitB．courageC．opportunityD．aid39．A．decidedB．protectedC．checkedD．shaped40．A．enthusiasmB．skillC．confidenceD．sight四、单项选择41．Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas heusedtoget.All heneedstodoistoimproveEnglish.A．what,that B．that,which C．which,that D．what,which42．Istillrememberthetown weworkedtenyearsago.A．where B．there C．which D．what43．Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp fromtheceiling?A．hungB．hangs C．hanging D．hanged44．When fromthetopofthehill,thewholecitylooksmorebeautiful.A．seeing B．seen C．isseen D．isseeing45．Shewasonthepointofgoingout thetelephonerang.A．while B．whenC．as D．themoment46．Withallyourenergies thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated B．concentratingC．concentratedon D．concentratingon47．Heaskedalotofquestions,mostof hadnothingtodowithhisstudy.A．that B．which C．them D．what48．Thereason heexplainedwas hewasillandunabletogotoschool.A．why;that B．why;because C．which;because D．which; that49．Itwas Igotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A．what,that B．what,when C．when, thatD．that,when50．OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A．which B．that C．when D．where五、单句改错单句改错51．Itisverydifficultfornationtogivehelpdirectlytopeopleinanothernation.52．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhisquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillssavedherlife.53．Theyhavemadeuptheirmindtospendthevacationfarfromhome.54．Hegaveincuriosityandopenedmyparcel.55．Shebenddown,pickedupthenewspaperandlookedthroughthenewsonit.六、提纲类作文56．假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，老师让你们用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信，作为今天的作业发到班级微信群里。要点如下：介绍自己，写信目的。说明情况，表示气愤。希望重视，尽快解决。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：传染病，泛滥epidemic新冠状病毒novelcoronavirus消费者协会Consumers'Association参考答案1．C2．C3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家JoUsmar选出的四本好书。.推理判断题。根据第一段JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.可知，下文介绍作家JoUsmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C选项正确。.细节理解题。根据AfterDark中It'sabouttwosister—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹 Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以AfterDark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。.细节理解题。由GoneGirl中的...butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。4．C5．B6．B7．C【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。.C细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是快乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。.B细节理解题：根据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它常常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。.B推理判断题：根据文章最后一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly."可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。.C标题判断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料（或所读材料片断）中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间（通常是第一段或最后一段的中间）也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读.C.D.B11.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智利，以及它们的发展状况和未来的发展趋势。.细节理解题。根据第一部分的AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.（分析人员说如果尼日利亚能够改善它的教育和技术，到2050年它会跻身于世界最大经济体的第13位，紧随土耳其和意大利之后）可知，到2050年尼日利亚在经济方面有望赶上土耳其。故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第二部分的However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.（然而，这个国家几乎没有铁路，它的高速路路况也很糟糕，最大的城市只有一个机场，这个机场还是在越战之前修建的）可知，越南目前的交通系统很糟糕。D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.（它的交通系统很糟糕）符合以上说法，故选D项。.推理判断题。根据第三段的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.（铜在当今世界很重要。智利很幸运，它有世界上大约三分之一的铜）可推测，智力将依靠它的自然资源——铜来进行发展。B.Naturalresources.（自然资源）符合以上说法，故选B项。.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.（下列的国家一直拥有隐藏的天赋。现在他们要起飞了）可知，本文主要介绍了三个极有发展前景的国家，它们是尼日利亚、越南和智力。D.Countriesabouttotakeoff（即将腾飞的国家）可以作为本文标题，故选D项。.C.A.C.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化奉献一份自己的力量。.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem及第二段中的Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate可知，AmyShairocks创建水博物馆，邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义，该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水来帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此推测AmySharrock创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵，提醒人们珍惜水。C.Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.（提醒人们重视水）符合以上推测，故选C项。.推理判断题。根据第三段的Butwecan'tfighttheproblemwithtop-downpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople'smindtowhatmatters可矢口，应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的，还需要公众的参与，博物馆是让人们知道什么要紧的一个方式。由此推测，应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。A.Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.（应对气候变化需要多方合力）符合有以上推测，故选A项。.细节理解题。根据第四段的BridgetMcKenzie,directorofFlowAssociates,wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations,whichareparticularlyvulnerable（易受伤害的）torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa''ghostboat''（BridgetMcKenzie，FlowAssociates的负责人，想提高人们对太平洋岛国困境的认识，这些岛国极易受到海平面上升的伤害。她和她的团队建立了一艘“幽灵船”）和askedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes（并询问游客，如果他们突然被迫离开家园，他们会带些什么）可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威胁。C.Risingsealevelputspeople'shomesatrisk.（上升的海平面让人们的家园受到威胁）符合以上说法，故选C项。.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayof...theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions（排放物）museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficien可知，Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西，控制自己的排放物，有责任做好节能。由此推测，Goodger可能建议博物馆以身作则起好带头作用。B.Leadbyexample.（起带头作用）符合以上推测，故选B项。16．C17．E18．D19．A20．G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时如何打包给出了四个建议。.下文butyouwouldn'tbringanyformalwear.（但你不会带任何正式衣服）与C.Youmightbringseveralswimsuits（你可能会带几套泳衣）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，swimsuits和formalwear是关键词，故选C项。.下文Rolledgarmentsalsotakeuplessspaceinyoursuitcase,allowingyoutopackmoreitems（卷好的衣服在行李箱里占的空间也少，可以允许你装更多东西）与E.Rollingyourgarmentsreduceswrinkles（把衣服卷起来减少皱褶）承接自然，上下文都讲述卷衣服的好处，roll是关键词，故选E项。.下文Inmostplacesyoutravel,you'llhaveaccesstofirstaidsuppliesanddrugsifyouneedthem.（在你旅行的大多数地方，如果有需要你都可以有急救用品和药品）与D.Packmedicalandfirstaidsupplies（打包药物和急救用品）承接自然，上下文话题一致，firstaidsupplies,drugs,medical是关键词，故选D项。.上文Putreturntickets,yourhousekeys,andanythingelserelatedtoyourreturninaseparateplasticbag.Includeasmallamountofcashaswell,incaseyouneedit.（把返程机票，房子的钥匙，及任何和你返程相关的东西放在一个单独的塑料口袋里。包括一些现金，万一你要用）与A.Putthebaginasafeplace（把这个口袋放在一个安全的地方）承接自然，bag是关键词，故选A项。.下文butbringingyourownwillmakethingseasieronyourreturn.（但是带上你自己的会让你回来时更方便）与G.Manyhotelsprovideasmallplasticbagforlaundry（很多酒店都会提供一个洗衣的塑料袋）承接自然，yourown就是指yourownlaundrybag,且符合本段小标题Includealaundrybaginyoursuitcase.（在你的行李箱里放一个洗衣袋）的话题，故选G项。21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D36．A37．B38．C39．D40．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者花了两周时间给公司最有能力的女性乔安娜写了一封电子邮件，对她表示钦佩，也希望能和她一起工作。虽然有很多不足，但是也非常希望能和乔安娜一起工作，以及工作后她对作者的影响。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表达对她的钦佩和想和她一起工作的期待。A.shared分享；B.expressed表达；C.claimed宣称；D.discussed讨论。结合上下文可知，作者想要求职肯定会表达自己对对方的钦佩以及与对方一起工作的期盼，故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我初次申请时，我不认为自己足够好，可以在毕业后就在McKinsey找到一份工作。A.wrote写；B.graduated毕业；C.worked工作；D.applied申请。根据上文的myexpectationtoworkwithher.可知此处用“申请（工作）”符合语境，故选D项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是一个社会学专业的学生，而非商务专业。A.major主修生；B.professional专业人员；C.performer表演者；D.designer设计师。根据下文的notabusinessone.可知此处讲大学所学专业的问题，故用“主修生”符合语境，故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面试时，甚至得到这份工作时都带着那个想法。A.image形象；B.email电子邮件；C.thought想法；D.form表格。根据上文的Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.可知此处用“想法”符合语境,think和thought是同义词，故选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.landed获得，着陆；B.failed失败；C.changed改变;D.challenged挑战。根据下文的BeforeIjoinedMcKinsey可知作者被McKinsey&Company公司录取了，故此处用landthejob”得到这份工作"符合语境，故选A项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在加入McKinsey公司前，我已经知道Joanna是我想与之共事的人。A.hardly几乎不；B.almost几乎；C.really真正地；D.already已经。根据上文的IspenttwoweeksworkingonanemailtoJoanna,themostpowerfulwomanatMcKinsey&Company.可知在进入公司前作者就知道并很钦佩Joanna,故此处用“已经”符合语境，故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的兴趣和我在学校里做的研究有关,所以我知道我的经历与Joanna的领导计划很符合。A.important重要的;B.related有关的;C.new新的;D.contrary相反的。结合上下文可推测，因为Joanna的兴趣和作者的研究有关，所以作者才迫切想要和Joanna一起工作，故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.diploma文凭；B.talent天赋；C.background背景，经历；D.interest兴趣。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者在校所做的研究是他的经历，故选C项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的恐惧和欲望有了冲突，我担心自己不够优秀。A.Still然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dynamic动态的；B.brilliant优秀的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据上文的Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.可知此处用“优秀”符合语境，brilliant和good是同义词，故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定把草拟给Joanna的邮件修改了很多次。A.evaluated评价；B.counted数；C.sent送；D.drafted草拟。根据下文的afterseveraldrafts可知此处用“草拟”符合语境，draft是原词复现，故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的要求是简单参与她的领导项目。A.simple简单的；B.absurd荒谬的；C.vague模糊的；D.pure纯洁的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为自己不够优秀，所以不敢期待太多，只想简单参与项目就可以了，故选A项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心她不回复，或者更糟，她会回复说我不够优秀。A.sure确定的；B.worried担心的；C.astonished惊讶的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文的Imusthave11myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes.可知作者修改了邮件很多次，故推测她是因为不自信而担心Joanna不回复，故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.recommend推荐；B.judge判断；C.reply回复；D.show表明。根据句意可知，此处是指作者担心Joanna不回复邮件，又担心她回复邮件说自己不够好，故选C项。.考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过数次草稿后，我决定奋力一搏，点击了“发送”。A.Immediately立即；B.Initially最初；C.Nearly几乎；D.Eventually最终。结合上下文可知，此处用“最终”来表示这是作者经过长时间犹豫后才下决心做出的行动，故选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分钟之内Joanna就回复了。A.responded回复；B.arrived达至U；C.refused拒绝；D.explained解释。根据下文的explainingmyavailabilityasIansweredheremail可知Joanna回复了作者的邮件，故选A项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得，当我给她回复邮件解释我的能力时，我激动地全身发抖。A.congratulation祝贺;B.excitement兴奋;C.admiration钦佩;D.disappointment失望。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者因为Joanna回复了自己的邮件而感到兴奋，故选B项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发送那份邮件改变了一切，给我可以和偶像一起工作的机会。A.profit利润；B.courage勇气；C.opportunity机会；D.aid帮助。结合句意可知，此处是指由于这封邮件作者被公司录取了，且有机会和Joanna一起工作，故选C项。39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在公司和个人水平上的支持最终塑造了我的未来，帮助我培养了成为一个企业家所需要的信心。A.decided决定；B.protected保护；C.checked核查；D.shaped塑造。结合上下文可知，此处是指Joanna对作者的影响很大，用“塑造”符合语境，故选D项。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.enthusiasm热情；B.skill技能；C.confidence信心；D.sight视野。根据上文的Ididn'tthinkIwasgoodenoughtogetajobatMcKinseyaftergraduation.和Imusthave11myemailtoJoannaamilliontimes.可知作者是一个对自己没有信心的人，故推测和Joanna工作后，在Joanna的影响下作者变得有信心了，故选C项。41．A【详解】考查比较状语从句和定语从句。句意：家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what。第二空后heneedstodo是定语从句，当先行词是all时且指物时，关系词用that,不能用which。故选A。42．A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得十年前我们工作过的那个小镇。本句为定语从句，先行词为thetown,指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步,一是找准先行词,二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分,本题中,我们不难判断先行词为thetown,指地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。试与下面这个句子作比较：Healwaystellsothersaboutthetownthat/whichishishometown.他总是和别人讲述他的家乡小镇。先行词同样为thetown,但从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。43．C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知,gaslamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。44．B【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：从山顶上看,整个城市看起来更美。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：Whenthewholecityisseenfromthetopofthehill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。【点睛】状语从句中的主谓省略①在以if、when、though、unless、as、asif等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。②如果从句主谓语是itis或itwas，可以省略主谓结构，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是这种结构。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，还原后为：Whenthewholecityisseenfromthetopofthehill,因从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可以省略。故B选项正确。45．B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他正准备出门的时候，突然电话响了。本句为结构beabouttodosthwhen正要做某事的时候，突然，强调另一个动作的突然性，故选B。【点睛】46．C【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，宾语energies和concentrateon是被动关系“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。47．B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词questions，且先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选B。48．D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词thereason是定语从句heexplained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。49．C【详解】考查时间状语从句和强调句。句意：当我回到我的公寓，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。第一个空，表示“当……时候"，用when