人教版八年级英语下Unit5知识点讲解

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?SectionAWhatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/ whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句 Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句 Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句 Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答 Yes,hewas.hewasn ’t.特殊疑问句 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey computer games.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化】Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔 3】What you whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim ’ssister (read)newspapers.2.He (watch)TVatninelastnight.He (watch)TVlastnight.What thetwins (do)then?— Lily (draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she you (have)supperatthattime?Jack (notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.wJim lnthed操场）.What he (do)atnineo ’clocklastnight.They (listen)tothemusicatthattime.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents (read)thetext.We (watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.rmother )erfathersgT.【解析】rainstormn 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴.My【解析】rainstormn 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣 raindrop 雨滴.MymnofsoIuplate. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我 晚了。【解析】alarmn 闹钟analarmclock 一个闹钟【解析】gooff发出响声, 闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 goover复习 goaway离开goby(时间)过去 goforawalk 出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼///去游泳( )Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn ’t A.runoff B.gooff C.giveout D.giveup( )—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse .A.wentoff B.turnedoff C.tookoff D.gotoff( )HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock .A.ranoff B.wentoff C.tookoffheavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily.hungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily3.I3.I forthebuswhenitbegantorain heavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我 公交车。【解析】heavilyadv 在很大程度上形容风大的时候常用 strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用 heavily/hard()Thesunisshining .You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily()Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly【注】heavy改y为i+ly 变为adv,类似的adj还有：4. I tothebusstopbut I still missedthe bus. 我 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。v.①错过(后接名词、代词或动车 ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.②想念；思念 Imissyou.n.③用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写， 小姐；女生”( )—I theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!A.missed B.caught C.followed D.leftcalledtsevendyounk. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pickup 接电话接电话 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn ’tpickuppickup

捡起；拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.( )TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnup B.pickup C.mixup D.giveup( )Itseemsthattheagedpeople theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup B.mixup C.setup D.useupThattrange. .【解析】strangeadj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地→strangern 陌生人bestrangeto 对 感到陌生strange 奇怪的 It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.陌生的 Hestandsinastrangerstreet.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析】with+n+adv ，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj. Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen【解析】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth 想要做某事Ifeellike (catch)aclodtoday.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea. 有一场大暴雨。【解析】reportv 报道→reportern 记者makeareport 做报告 weatherreport 天气预报giveareport 作报告 It’sreportedthat 据报Iwanttobea (report)whenIgrowup.9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?候，你正在做什么呢？so的用法：无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容So,you werethefirst oneto entersoso+adj./adv”作副词Thebookissointeresting.soadj./adv+that 从句Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchup作连词so+从句I s l yesterday,soI nt o tosothat从句”IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchitIse.Icallednttdyou nrthen我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。【解析】Isee.我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( )—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.— .A.I ’mOK B.Idon ’tknowC.I ’msorryD.Isee【拓展】 seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事【解析】either 也【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too 也，用于肯定句句末either 也，通常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell 填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit, .②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit .③Tomcansingthissong,Ican singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn ’t, .（ ）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican ’t, .A.too B.also C.either D.neitherBe’dsgsfdrthes esmomsmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowere working. 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面， 而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。】while当的时候( )Amywasreadingabook

Icamein.A.when B.while C.because D.though( ) thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.A.When B.If C.While D.Once【解析】makesure确信；确保makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You ’dbettermakesureofit.( )Therearen ’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecision C.makesure D.makeplans【解析】work 运转；发挥作用 Themadicinedoesn’twork.work有三个意思很容易弄混：Hehastoomuchworktodo. 他要做的工作太多。work →workerHehasreadmanyofHemingway ’sworks.Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation. 玻璃工厂在车站附近。【2012曲靖中考】 Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa (work).Benwashelping hismommakedinner whentherain begantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。】.beatwin辨析获胜，赢得

beatwin

比赛、竞争对手（如人战争奖杯、奖牌比赛、游戏

或球队等）Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？【解析】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavyadj. 重的（反） light→heavilyadv猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用 heavily/hard①Itrained (heavy),soen ktttrday.( )②Sometimesitrains inXi ’aninsummer.A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly( ) —Peteris thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis runnerinourclass.A.heavier;best B.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebest D.heavy;better( )Sometimesitrains inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavily B.heavy C.strong D.Strongly【解析】 against 倚；碰；撞forstrongly：Areyoufororagainsttheplan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢 ?⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：Theteacher kstthe老师的办公桌靠墙放着。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上。( )Mr.Wangisstrongly keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down( )I'm buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.on C.in D.forBencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不着。【解析】 atfirst 首先；最初【拓展】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】firstofall 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】( )Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture, ,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.atfirst B.firstofall C.forthefirsttime D.afterall( )Wecandoalottostayhealthy. ,weshouldeata)diet.A.Atatime B.Infact C.Firstofall D.AlltogetherHefinally fellasleepwhenthewindwas dyingdownataround3:00a.m. 逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【解析】fallasleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析：sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作【记】 Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn

otseepl.ey fellfor5hours.( )—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobed B.inherbedroom C.sleeping D.sleepyDavidfell (sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleepfallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly( )Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleeping B.fallasleep C.beasleep【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。⑴fall p属连系动词表语结构，入睡；睡着，指进入梦乡，往往含有 不知不觉睡着了的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。otosleepIjustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyas.睡上一觉。gettosleepgotosleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。

只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。⑸otod寝，上床睡觉，指上床去睡这个动作，与 tp相对应。Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析】diedown 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedowndieout的用法区别：指火的熄灭时，用 diedown或dieout皆可。diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；dieout则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及 diedown用的普遍。diedown: 反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout: 指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。Whenhewokethesunwasrising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析】wakeup(v+adv) 醒来；睡醒( ) ,Tom!It ’stimetogetupandgoA.Wakeup B.Makeup C.Growup D.Lookup( )—swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup【解析】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Pricerosegraduallyraise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.( )Theriver twoinchesthismorning.A.rose B.raised C.aregettingup D.growFallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwere everywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析】过去分词做定语 fallenleaves 落叶【解析】everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条 含义 用法 例句everywhere 各个地方

可用于任何句式 Wehavemanyfriends everywhere intheworldsomewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中 Youcangosomewhereyoulikeanywhere 任何地方 否定句 Youcan’tgoanywhere疑问句 CanIgoanywhereIchoose( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere( )Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere( )Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhereTheyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether. 一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartinjoin=beamemberof 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员jointhearmy/party 入伍/党 jointheclub 加入俱乐部joinin 后接活动名称joinsb. 加入到某个人群之中takepartin 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( )①supposewe ’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I ’dliketo you.A.visit B.join C.follow D.( )②Mary,dyoueto this—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towrite B.attend;writingC.join;towrite D.takepartin;writing.( )He anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.receivedturnontheradio 打开收音机【解析】turnon 打开（反）turnoff 关掉( )It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let ’s theTVandwatchit.A.turnon B.geton C.tryon D.puton( )It'sgettingdark.Please thelight.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnaround( )Theboyissleeping.Please theradio.A.turnup B.turndown C.turnon( ) alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.A.Tryon B.Geton C.Turnon D.PutonWhenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree. 我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。getto到达get got得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车 getup 起床 getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb 与某人相处融洽 gettogether相聚( )—Whenwilltheplane Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach( ) Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoffSectionB.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）happenv 生没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth. 某人碰巧做某事Shehappened (be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Ithappenedthat 碰巧( )①Anaccident attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happened B.happenedto C.tookplace D.tookplaces( )②Whathappened theboy?A.with B.to C.at D.( )③Aseriousbikeaccident her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedto B.washappenedto C.washapping D.washappen( )④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplace B.happened C.told D.( )⑤Ihappened himlastnight.A.tomeet B.meet C.meeting D.meets( )Greatchanges inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappened B.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappened D.havebeentakenplace( )TheOlympicGamesof2016will inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.take( )—It’shottoday,isn ’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot yourjacket?A.takecare B.takeplace C.takeafter D.takeoffKaterealizedherbagwasstillathome. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。【解析】realize v意识到⑴realize+n shedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句 Ididn ’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.RobertAllenisnow over50buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime..艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。【解析】 over=morethan 超过( )—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare eighteen.A.over B.on C.under D.( ) Mrs.Kingputacoat thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.with C.behind D.besideWhentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstill makingherwaytoschool.学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。【解析】 makewayto 某人去 的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词 to）( )I ’llmakemyway homeA.to B./ C.at D.onOurteachersaid, Kingdiedjust 10minutesago.10【解析】一段时间+ago之前，用于一般过去时( )—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture 10yearsago.A.took B.istaken C.hastaken D.was( )IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.wentWewerecompletelysurprised! 我们完全震惊了！【解析】completev完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbut relaxed.①I (complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They (complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinished therestofourdinnerinsilence. 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。【解析】 therestof 其的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与 therestof 修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhome insilence.天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。【解析】silence n沉默→silent 沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地 =keepsilent保持沉默( )Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends .（沉默地）( )Weshouldkeep inthelibrary.A.silence B.silently C.silences( )Theystood asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilent B.insilence C.silence More recently,mostAmericans rememberwhattheyweredoing whentheWorld CenterinNewYorkwas takendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。】remembertodosthrememberdoingsth的用法区别。remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。【解析】takedown 拆掉；拆毁【解析】terror n. 恐怖→terrorist 恐怖分子befullofterror 充满恐怖【拓展】 art n. 艺术→artist n.艺术家 sciencen.科学→scientist 科学家pianon. pianistn.钢琴家( )—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof .—Yes,Idid.Those wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terrorist B.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terrorists D.terrors;terroristsIwassoscaredthatIcould hardlythinkclearlyafterthat. 法正常思考。【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不( )Speakaloud,please!Ican hearyou.A.almost B.hardly C.usually( )Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly( )—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.( ) —Howoftendoyouexercise?— ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost( )Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardlyRobertandhisfriends weresurprisedtohearthenews.罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。【解析】besurprisedtodosth 做某事很吃惊【拓展】surprisev 使吃惊→surprisingadj. 令人吃惊的→surprisedadj. 吃惊的toone se某人吃惊的是insurprise 吃惊地besurprisedat 对 感到吃惊① ( 我吃惊的是hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare atthe news.(surprise)( )③hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.At B.To C.In D.On( )Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excited B.amazing C.relaxing D.amazed( )“Henry,you telltheteacherifyouwantoutoftheclassroom. ”“Sorry,sir. ”A.aresupposedto B.aresurprisedto C.areafraidto( )Thefanswere toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised】hear的用法r【结构】：hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。hear也有听说之意，这时后接 that引导的宾语从句。rtrf，后面接词或短语。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。rfrom=get/receivearfrom.In tdfrommymotherformonts已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。Katenhinkrfriends tellingthetruth tthe. 她朋友没有说出真相。【解析】trueadj. 真的→trulyadv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实tobetruthn. 真相honest=totell(you)thetruth 老实说；说实话( )Totellthe (true),In ethesnthatcaf. é( )—Isit thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn ’ttellthe .Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truth B.real;truth C.true;reality D.real;reality13.Ihad13.Ihadtroublethinking clearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。【解析】troublen 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑introuble 处于困境中getotrouble 使某人陷入困境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=twrongwithyou? 你怎么啦？havetrouble （in）doingsth 做某事有麻烦haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣( )①Ihadtrouble myhomework.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.( )②Wang,Ihavetrouble thetext.--Remember itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toreadUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重点短语1.makesure确信;确认 2.beatagainst...拍打3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着 4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来 6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使 分离