2018年广东广州八年级英语下册Unit4系统复习无答案-文档资料

广东省广州市八年级英语下U4系统复习【Part18下Unit4系统复习】:重点单词及短语Unit4中文英文中文英文n.动画片；卡通片n.段；步；步骤n.警告；警示adj.友好的;和善的；文雅的v.角色扮演adj.详细的；细致的n.符号V.显得；看来；似乎n.泡；汽泡n.演员"心思；思想V.与……相配adj.粗略的adv.单独地；分别地n.速写；概述V.播放n.程序scoren.得分V.录制；录（音）n.队n.效果n.明星；体坛高手n.连环漫画adj.基本的；基础的（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起n.神秘决定；选定n.暴风雨n.海浪；波浪；波涛二.重点语法U4情态动词的被动语态第1页第1页一、情态动词.情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等.情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如：她会唱英文歌曲。ShecanssinganEnglishsong.(F)ShecansingsanEnglishsong.(F)ShecansinganEnglishsong.(T).有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。(1)与原形相同的有：must---mustoughtto---oughtto(2)与原形不同的有：can---couldwill---wouldmay---mightshall---should三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式：主语+can/may/must/should/+be+动词过去分词否定式：主语+can/may/must/should+not+be+动词过去分词一般疑问句结构：Can/May/Must/Should+主语+be+动词过去分词？回答：Yes,主语+can/may/must/should.No,主语+can/may/must/should.+not.现在完成时时的被动语态：一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定句：主语+has/havebeen+done+其他.例：Hermotorbikehasbeenstolen.她的摩托车被盗了。第2页第2页否定句：主语+has/have+not+been+done+其他例：Thetaskhasnotbeenfinishedyet.任务尚未完成。一般疑问句：【句型1】Hashe（she,it,单数名词）+been++done+其他？【句型2】Havewe（you,they,复数名词）+been++done+其他？例：Hasanewcomputerbeenbought?买了一台新电脑吗？HavetheybeensentabroadtostudyEnglish?他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have（has）+主语+been++done+其他？例：WhathasbeenboughtbyTom?汤姆已经买了什么东西？Whohavebeenhelpedbythenewcomputer?谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助？Wherehasthecarbeenrepaired?这辆小汽车已经在哪里修理好了？注意：.在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原。例：Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.（主动语态）Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.（被动语态）▲有这种用法的常用动词有：make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）。”.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.（正确）GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChina.（错误）.不能用被动语态的情况不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die，happen，breakout，takeplace等表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，looklike等某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：Themeatiscooking.肉正在煮着。主动形式表示被动意第3页第3页义。某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look,smell等。例：Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：need，worth等。例：Thebookisworthreading.某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。例：Theconversationishardtounderstand.三,巩固练习.单项选择thinkteenagersshoulddrive.Theyarenotseriousenough.A.beallowedto B.notbeallowedto C.notallowto.Aseveryoneknows,rubbisheverywhere.A.needbethrown B.mustn'tbethrownC.can’tthrown D.maythrow.--DoseshelikesingingEnglishsongs?--Yes.ShetosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoes B.isoftenheard C.oftenhears.Peoplewhotothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvitedC.willinvite D.havebeeninvited.---Therewillbeafootballgametomorrow.OurteamwillateamfromAmerica.---Really?Let'stheplayers.A.decideon;tocheeronB.decideon;cheeronC.playagainst,tocheeronD.playagainst;cheeron.---Shouldthebadones?---Yes,.Theyshouldbethrownaway.A.bepickedout;theyshould B.pickout;theyshouldn't第4页第4页D.pickout;theycanC.bepickedout;theycannot7.1.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryisagreatD.pickout;theycanA.successB.succeed C.successful D.successfullyA.success8.Hesaidsoloudlyeveryonecouldhearhimclearly.A.toB.forC.asD.that9.Heistrying _upwithLucy.A.tocatchB.catchC.caughtD.catches10.Sofar,theMoon_ bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited11.Theschoolbag inthedesk.A.putsB.canbeputC.isputtingD.canput12.Theoldpeople wellinourcountry.A.lookafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter13.Ourlivingroommustcleanallthetime.A.keepB.bekept C.tobekept D.tokeepA.keep.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktoteirparents,butIamthem.A.differentfrom B.surprisedat C.thesameas D.proudof.Heapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.pickedup B.threwaway C.lookedfor D.handedin2.语法选择Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand1mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird2himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.13.Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds3thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat4house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor5thebackdoor!Ikept_6ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.第5页第5页ThenInoticed7onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow8thestonewasveryheavy.Iofniose.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone9atorch（电W）upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw10policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid'sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith'sbirds.”1.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold2.A.withB.toC.forD.at3.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since4.A.herB.hisC.theirD.Our5.A.andB.butC.orD.nor6.A.othinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought7.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why8.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether9.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining10.A.aB.theC.anD./3.单词拼写1JackieChanisafamousmoviea.2.Withnow,hewasfiredfromhisjob.1.Inyesterday'sfootballmatchwestwice.2.Afewminuteslateraheavysbroke.3.Manyyoungchildrenenjoywatchingc.4.Idon'tthinkhisjacketmhisnewtrousers.5.MyfriendLinda'sgrandparentsliveinasmalli4.完成句子1你决定好度假的地点了吗？第6页第6页Haveyoutheplacetospendyourholiday?.本周六我们班足球队将和三班的足球队进行比赛。ThefootballteaminourclasswillthefootballteaminClassThreethisSaturday..我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。Idon'tthinkyourhatanddress..你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。You’ll ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch..谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。!IfinallygotafullmarkintheEnglishexam..他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。Hewasverysurprisedandhiseyes.你选定卡通故事了吗？Haveyouthestoryofthecartoon?.我们下周将对抗蓝队.WewilltheBlueTeamnextweek.【Part2能力大爆发】一.阅读第一节阅读理解第7页第7页

Name:Bolt(alsocalledAmericanDog)Directors:ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.Actors/Actresses:JohnTravolta,MileyCyrus,MarkWalton,ChloeMoretzWriter:ChrisSanders(wrotethestory)Type:Cartoon,Comedy,AdventureCompany:WaltDisneyPicturesProduced:IntheUSAin2019Cost:$150,000,000Plot(情节)：Bolt,famousdog,candoanythingonhisTVshows,sohebelieveshehassuperpowersinhisreallife.OnhiswaytoHollywood,heisseparatefromthestudiobyaccident.Andhefindshimselfatalonelyplace,sohehastowalkbackalone.Duringhistravel,hemeetsMittensandahamster(仓鼠)namedRhino.Alongtheway,helearnsthathedoesn'thavesuperpowersand...Whoarethedirectors?ChrisSandersandByronHoward.JohnTravoltaandByronHoward.MileyCyrusandChrisWilliams.ByronHowardandChrisWilliams.Thefilmisproducedin.A.America B.France C.England D.JapanBoltbelieveshehassuperpowersbecause.heovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesonhiswaybacktoHollywoodhecandoanythingonhisTVshowshesucceedsinfindinghiswaybackalone第8页第8页heisstrongerthanMittensandRhinoWhatdoestheunderlinedword"separated"meaninChinese?A.可视的 B.汇合的 C.分开的 D.需要的WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?ThefilmisproducedbyWaltDisneyPictures.ThefilmisalsocalledAmericanDog.Boltknowshehassuperpowersintheend.ThestoryiswrittenbyChrisSanders.BWhenyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlooksyouover,hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctors,notes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistcannotreadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer,buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit.“WhatshallIdo?”sheaskedherhusband,“Idon,tknowwhetherheisgoingtocomeornot.Idon,twanttocallandsaythatIdon,tunderstandhim.”Herhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanidea.“Takeittothechemist,”hesaid,“Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.”“Thankyou,”thewomansaid,“That,sagoodShewenttothechemist,sshopandgavethedoctor,snotetohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime.“Couldyouwaitamoment,Miss?”hesaid,Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback,carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman.“Takeonespoonful（一匙）everyday.”Hetoldthewoman.Whatdidthedoctordowhenhewasinvitedtohavedinnerintherestaurant?A.Hesaidhecouldcomeontime B.hewrotethewomanananswerC.hewasverygladtocome D.HewroteanotetothechemistWhycouldn'tthewomanunderstandthe“note”?A.Becausethedoctorwrotebadly.B.Becausethewomandidn,tknowmuchaboutmedicine.C.Becausethedoctordidn,tliketogo D.Becausethewomanneverwenttoschool.Thehusbandwantedhiswifeto.第9页第9页A.callthedoctororhavedinnerwiththem. B.gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine.C.takethereplytothechemistforhelp D.readitagainInthestory,theword“chemist”means“,inChinese.A.护士B.化验师 C.药剂师 D.药房Whatdidthemaninthechemist,sshopgivethewomanatlast?A.Apieceofgoodadvice. B.Therightideaofthedoctor.C.Aninvitationfromthedoctor. D.Abottleofmedicine.CWhilewalkinghomefromschool,Jennysawasmallkittenonthestreet.Itwasonlyafewweeksold,anditwascrying.Jennybentdownandlookedatthekitten.Itwasweak,andithadtroublewalking.Itsmotherwasn'tanywherearound.SeeingthepoorkittenmadeJennysad."lcan'tjustleaveithere,"shethought."ButIcan'ttakeithome,either.Motherdoesn'tlikecats."Then,Jennygotanidea.Shecouldtakethekittentoananimaldoctor.Jennyplacedthekitteninsideasmallbox.Shebroughtittoananimnlclinicnearherhouse."Canyoutakecareofthiskitten?,'sheaskedthedoctor."Sure.wecan,"hesaid."ButIdon'thaveanymoney.""That'sOK.We'llhelpthekittenfeelbetter.Then,we'llgiveittosomebody."Jennywashappywhenshelefttheclinic.Sheknewthekittenwouldbeallright.Jennysawasmall.A.cat B.dog C.pigThissmallkittenwas.A.strong B.dying C.hardtowalkJennytookthekitteento.A.herhomeB.ahospital C.avetThesmallkittenwastakencareby.A.Jenny B.Jenny'smotherC.avetThesmallkittenwouldbegivento.第10页第10页A.JennyC.thevetB.astrangerDAmericancountrymusicisalsoknownas（被视为）countrywesternmusic.Ithasaverylonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants移民）fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,love,andsadness.Thatistosay,countrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutfriendsandenemies,trucksandroads,farmandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout.Countrywesternmusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboys（牛仔）intheAmericanwestcountryside.Cowboyshadtotakecareofcowsdayandnight.Whentheywerealonewiththecows,theyoftensangbeautifulandpeacefulsongstocalmtheanimalsandtoovercometheirownfear.Theywerenotwell-educatedandsotheysangabouttheirdailylifeinverysimplewords.Theyplayedguitars,violinsandotherinstruments.InthesouthofAmerica,manypeopleaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes,likebottlesandspoons.WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.TodaysingerssuchasCarthBrooks,RebaMcEntire,EmmylouHarris,LyleLovett,EddieRabbitt,LeAnnRimes,RandyTravisandagroupcalledAlabamaaresingingandplayingindifferentstyles.Theyhavebroughtcountrywesternmusicmoreandmorefansfromalloverthewold.Countrywesternmusiccomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrantsfrom.A.America B.France C.Britain D.GermanyAccordingtothepassage,peoplelikeAmericancountrymusicbecause.A.ithasalonghistory B.itcomesfromEuropeC.itissungbycowboys D.itiseasytounderstandThechunk"calmtheanimals"heremeans"maketheanimalsbecome".A.sadandlonely B.quietandrelaxedC.angryandwild D.upsetandscaredWhichoftheseismentionedinthepassage?Earlyimmigrantslivedaverysimplelife.Manycountrymusicsingersarenotwell-educated.Cowboysusuallyplayedcountrywesternmusiconholidays.第11页第11页InthewestofAmerica,cowboysaddedinstrumentsfromtheirhomes.Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis.AmericansLoveAmericanCountryMusicTheHistoryofAmericanCountryMusicSingersandFansofAmericanCountryMusicAllKindsofAmericanMusic,YesterdayandToday第二节阅读填空Ididasurvey（调查）aboutournewschooluniform.Iaskedfivestudentsthisquestion—Threeofthemliketheuniform.Oneofthestudentsthinksthattheschooluniformissmartandthecolourisnice.Anotherstudentthinksthattheuniformshowsthatyouarepartoftheschool.Healsothinksthatitiscleanandtidy.Inthegroup,twostudentsdonotliketheuniform.Oneofthemthinksthatitisuncomfortableandthecolourisnotbeautiful.Thesurveyshowsthatthestudentshavedifferentideasaboutthenewschooluniform.A.Thelaststudentwholikestheuniformthinksthattheskirtiscomfortableandtheblazer（运动衣）100kssmart.B.Theotherstudentthinksthatitisold-fashionedandthecolourisbad.C.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthecolour,comfortandstyle.D.Iaskedstudentsinourschoolwhattheythinkaboutourschooluniform.E.Whatdoyouthinkofournewschooluniform?二.完形填空AHaveyoueverseensnow?Alotofpeopleintheworldhavenot.Alotofcountries__1havesnow—ortheyhaveitonlyonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InScotlandandinthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnowevery2 ,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusually3 .Whenastudentfrom4countrylikeMalayaorIndonesiacomestoBritaininautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoolatfirst.Thereare5darkclouds,grayskyandcoldraininBritaininautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferentalthoughitisvery6 .Perhaps,afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotof7inhisroom.Hethinks,“Isitsolate?”第12页第12页andjumpsoutofthebed.Butno,itisnotverylate.He8outofthewindow—andthereisthe9 :onthegroundandontheroofsofthehousesand10 .Thelightinhisroomcamefromthatclean,beautifulwhitesnow.1.A.oftenB.neverC.onlyD.ever2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.A.acoldB.awindyC.awarmD.arainy5.A.noB.notC.oftenD.even6.A.dirtyB.badC.beautifulD.handsome7.A.lightB.darkC.windD.bright8.A.seesB.looksC.looksatD.reads9.A.rainB.windC.forD.snow10.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhereBHewasjustausualpostman.Dayafterday,hewentaroundthevillage.Forhim,lifewas1 waves.Oneday,hewassendingmailasusual.Suddenlyalittle2madehimlos