2019年广东英语中考真题

机密★启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题,每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。Whereisthebag?A.B.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?A.B.A.B.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?B.听对话（本题有10小题,每小题1分共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.AlittlekidB.Ayounglady.C.Anoldman.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。WhatdidTomdolastnight?Hewatchedafootballgame。HepreparedforareportoHestudiedforatesto听第五段对话，回答第10小题。Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan.B.38yuan.C.63yuan听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Apostoffice. CAlibrary.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.听独白（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa.A.communityB.hospitalC.countryWeshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbishayear.A.once B.twiceC.threetimesSomeoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorforthem.A.sing B.clean C.ReadThereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome.A.customersB.newcomersC.oldfriendsThereareexamplesinthespeech.A.threeB.fourC.five听第二段独白，回答第21—25小题。Jackisa(n)inGermany.A.artistBengineerC.teacherInthepastyears,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8B.10C.12Heusestheofanoldcaraspartofthewall.

A.wheelB.doorC.seatA.wheelB.doorC.seatAcoveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plasticB.glass C.steelJackcannowmoveanywherehelikes.A.thewholehouseB.thefrontdoorC.somerooms听第三段独白，回答第26-30小题。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,—26—kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand_27—Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three_28—ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea_29—lessononMondayTeachEnglishand_30—ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题,每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.TheB.A C.AnD./Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isherbirthday.A.seventyB.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventiethIthinkteawilltastebettersomemilkinit.A.forB.withC.from D.atFishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopularNobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hersYoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkhardtheirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveDachievedWeshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.whileItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversityinGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuiltB.buildC.willbuildD.isbuiltAmobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheonewith4GA.FastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest40.smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowMyfatherinapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willworkDirtyairandwaterareharmful.Theykillplants,andevenpeople.A.canB.can,tC.shouldD.shouldn't一HaveyoudecidedtheExpo2019Beijing?一Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingtoNotallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8——Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot_46—onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,“Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,“Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,“Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand_48—,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I,mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I,mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone_50—theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn,thavehers,andshelooked51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas52—madatAnna.

Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe53—."Thankyouforbeing_54—,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem_55—thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.A.promiseA.wentoverA.agreeB.live C.dependD.tryA.promiseA.wentoverprojectC.decisionD.dialogueB.wentonC.wentbyD.wentawayA.BecauseAgaveawayA.worriedA.stillA.chanceA.patientA.BecauseAgaveawayA.worriedA.stillA.chanceA.patientA.describeB.AfterB.askedforB.normalB.neverB.methodB.honestexplainUnlessD.IfhandedinC.proudD.C.usuallyC.truthpaidforrelaxedD.AlmostD.ruleC.activeD.quietC.guessD.realize四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句10子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bullying(l^t)ejSiaBullying(l^t)ejSia।u*此口yeur.hmihvrv口收得hbul|y|iihg7加Fpvniniunrytii^.AingHIhirtbednite1”MnMXmanyMildrenirrnaid归时同ire卜M’国皿坂7i广面总皿坂7i广面总“屋y皿叫皿口f加即7M独M训ad«|lm）揄加加力叫施叫小FI顶pwpleEisn曲点的11tli皿"屈啤插”机penpt*怔⑪mgabauipc不匕，匕如啤〜网口如tliiii^i网汕网tpenni«iaq［把诈）.IUJ（leltinfMrnen*pby加hm中*hittingpeep*irBullyingeaflWhAtheybtriMikijif!?CybcrbuLlyiTijirachides-■sendingbadown总职〈Aflline■由』ri嗯ph心1口££川5匕喃Lhuuiwrmn茹沁n"M)tlamingsomc&ncbepanofanonlLJicgjrwpa^HtydariulieiunN附.Whatcmyoudi?IfKDin-KMieisjKtkindioyou,tdlinnM^KIhoyotiknowumdliU-Forcttainplc,.闻£cdWhatcmyoudi?IfKDin-KMieisjKtkindioyou,tdlinnM^KIhoyotiknowumdliU-Forcttainplc,.闻£cdapiMloratether.|fyou的bwlUKSMgd哼由YouMwldlsavethemandihcrnS加urteacher,your白疝Mw版polite.Aikmifchfbrhelp.CkwI/hare期值■即理修的国心仙虫sure“berbiitlyi管iibetjc.Tbawilthelpstopili£n1kMi即睥N皿or^Ixror融ifseebultyung:0『ityware-w«rie<|0瓦址H,liricnd.S»yany啊的srCnmkindl&^nxonc,丫砒g3wnlra 忤&iuUh«pe™n.And.Mn”temeniMr:Ulin*日板刈1Formure亩怕叮曲!jgLMhekindkiMAccordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPTcallingpeoplemeannameshittingpeopletellingliesaboutpeoplelaughingwithpeopleD.ontheInternetCyberbullyingmeansbullying.D.ontheInternetA.atschoolB.athomeC.onthestreetiiWhenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshouldA.sharethemwithfriends B.givethemtoyourteacherC.replytothematonce D.keepthemasyoursecretsIfyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould.A.saysorrytohim B.talkaboutitinpublicC.askyourparentstosaysorryD.feelsadandkeepquietThispassageismainlywrittenfor.A.TeachersB.parentsC.childD.thepoliceBInourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(^^)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).12

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout.A.thetoyBthecharacteristicC.themachine D.theengineThechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smellInhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three. C.Four.D.Five.TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis.A.能源B.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观13Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.Todescribethemovementofarobot.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.HewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcosSamcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn'tsureA.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit,sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoa14

whetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.whetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingthe15environmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrymuchaboutitbeingsmall.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.—71—thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause_72—GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years_73—,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof_74—ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof—75—,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy_76—singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto_77—aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted_78—lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy_79—.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage_80—wishedtovisititagain.16

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）6豆。巴☆rwntKP«H4g由-nEBhJ叩直Mion，searcha.D of一出n.joiq.6豆。巴☆rwntKP«H4g由-nEBhJ叩直Mion，searcha.D of一出n.joiq.FromMuy16tuMay23in2019.thnAsiinCuisintFestival-(iuiunyzhciumdHheldtnemjuLiragccomnniiiic*tionAsiancouiitriesJDuringthefestival,therewtreunuTTiberofatuviticsshovingGuangzhoucultureandihube^uijofA?isneuisinaVisitersha\aenjoyedallibefoodscfAsiaine件目city.哂拈a1闾由。241叩re^auianisitiGiung小加.MsnyfarnuujipeoplewereinvitedtuhatemammfteaUsiingthepopular新ndlikeshrinnpdumplings,bwforfishhaJs,chirkenfixi.Besides."MyFa^fitcAsijnCurine"washeldinGuan次buu26kMMa:thebcslrestaurantandd闻够Al.5-mcK-r-kin£hand-painltdpicturewaspublished.ThepicLurewisabc跑rbecui^ricehoicesalon&&Pear]RiverFoodandtechnologytujnpanicsuercalsoinvitedic由泌howtomaketradiiEnnlE6odbyusingrnodcErcchnokigy.VisitorecouldbuyotherproduiiUabouttiadiibwia]foodandcultme.的独asbanks,postcardsa