2023年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement单元检测（含解析）新人教版必修4

PAGE14-Unit1Womenofachievement单元检测卷第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sBeijingroastduckinChinatown,lasagna(烤宽面条)inLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(红酒烩鸡)foundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1.Fromthetextweknowthat＂Rembrandt＂ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous___________.A.actor B.musician C.cook D.painter2.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatBeijingroastduck.3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom___________.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersB＂Joe?Isthatyou?＂Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.＂Marci?＂Iasked.＂ItISyou!＂shecriedout,smilingbroadly.＂Gosh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!＂ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyoutofexpectation.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.＂Youknow,Joe,＂shesaid,＂I’vealwayswantedtotellyou…how…howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.＂Iwasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.＂It’sOK,＂Isaid,＂Nobigdeal!＂＂ButIwassuchajerk.＂shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.＂Wewerebothprettyyoung,＂Ismiled.＂Iknow.＂shesaid,＂It’sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.＂Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.＂OK,＂Isaid.＂Apologyaccepted!＂Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay＂I’msorry＂and＂You'reforgiven.＂Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.4.WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Happy. B.Busy.C.Hard. D.Simple.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂jerk＂inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Ahumorousperson. B.Acruelperson.C.Acarelessperson. D.Anhonestperson.6.WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A.Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B.BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C.Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D.Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExcitementofABaseballGameB.MentalBurdenofAWomanC.MiraclesofForgivenessD.ReliefofFindingAfriendCWelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropeParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularleisure(休闲)parkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(杂技的)showsinourinternationalprograms,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,AtlantisAdventure,aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily,iswaitingforallbravehunters.Visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld’sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolourfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(动画)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.8.WhatcanpeopledoinEuropeanPark?A.Ridingin12Europeancountries.B.Playingunderwaterwithchildren.C.Watchingvariousacrobaticshows.D.Huntingfortreasuresinsunkenships.9.Howcanvisitorsexperienceanunderwateradventure?A.Byjoinininternationalprograms.B.Bytakinganinteractivethemeride.C.BywalkingthroughtheGreekVillage.D.Bywatchingfantasticshowsin4Dcinemas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂rotate＂mean?A.Jumpoff. B.Getaway.C.Pullover. D.Turnaround.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toinformthepublicofafamily—friendlypark.B.Tointroducethelargestthemeparkintheworld.C.TopersuademorepeopletopayavisittoGermany.D.Toexplainwhythemeparksarepopularwithchildren.DPassengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waituntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans'needforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.12.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS13.Theunderlinedword＂undoing＂probablyreferstothepigeons'.A.escape B.ruin C.liberation D.evolution14.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.15.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.1617Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?18Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.19Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation20Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasasummer’seveningandIwenttotheEnglishcorner.IwalkedtowardsthesmallareawheretheEnglishcornerisheld,infact

21infrontofourdorm(宿舍)building.good-lookingboy.Iwasabouttotellhimmy23whentheotherscame,sayinghellototheboy.Tom24thegroup.Our25changedfromsportstomusic.26bythewiderange(范围)ofhisknowledge,Icouldnothelp__27__whatawell-educatedpersonhewas.Our28movedon.InoticedthatTom29onetopicafteranother,butthathedidn’tdoallthe__30__.usedtheEnglishcornertoshowoff(炫耀).Ididn’t33

whathesaid,butjustlookedathim.BeforeI34

it,theotherpeoplehad35,anditwasjustTomandIstandingthere.ItookadeepbreathandlookedatTomintheeye.I36hewasthepersonIhadbeenwaitingfor.Whenwepartedhesaid,＂IhopeI’ll37youagainsoon.＂Butthatdidn’thappen.Iwasverybusywithmystudies.However,38,standinginthesummerheat,Ilooktowardstheplace,andthinkaboutTomandthe39wemet.Althoughhewillnever40

again,hewillalwaysbeinmymind.21.A.only B.just C.still D.yet22.A.face B.food C.voice D.mouth23.A.name B.address C.class D.school24.A.hated B.moved C.joined D.left25.A.topics B.stories C.games D.words26.A.Pleased B.Surprised C.Excited D.Covered27.A.knowing B.thinking C.laughing D.imagining28.A.conversation B.experiment C.exercise D.idea29.A.refused B.suggested C.answered D.understand30.A.writing B.showing C.acting D.talking31.A.difficult B.polite C.smart D.happy32.A.that B.it C.these D.those33.A.turnto B.listento C.worryabout D.complainabout34.A.accepted B.opened C.realised D.heard35.A.stayed B.gone C.stopped D.sat36.A.cried B.described C.felt D.chose37.A.call B.find C.teach D.see38.A.forever B.never C.sometimes D.always39.A.evening B.noon C.afternoon D.morning40.A.sing B.appear C.stand D.leave第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongpingwasbornin1930andgraduatedfromcollegein1953,whenhungerwasabigproblemformanypeoplein41countryside.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorerice42(be)hislifegoal.Hebegantosearch43awaytoincreaserice44hasahighoutput.45(use)hishybridrice,farmersmanagetoproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Now,heisconsideredasapioneer,whodevoteshislifeto46(rid)theworldofhunger.z*xxkYuanLongpingisquitecontentwithhislife.47hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless48(free)todohisresearch.Hewouldratherkeeptimeforhis49(hobby).Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,swimmingandreading.Moneymeansverylittletohim.Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthan50(few)troubles.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题l分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeansoftransport.Besides,bicyclesdonotneedmanyspaceontheroad,anditiseasilytofindaplaceforit.Andeverybodyknowsthatridingabicycleishealthysport.Whenpeopledrivetheircarstoworkorshop,theylostthechancetoexercise,butthewastegasfromthecarswillpollutetheair.Andmoreover,peoplefeelannoyingwhenlookingforaparkinglotinthebusycitycenter.SoIpreferridingabicycletodriveacar.Wearelookingforwardtoacleanerandbetterenvironmentbychangingourlifestyle.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了＂HEART-TO-HEART＂专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予抚慰;2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数120左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.__________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Jamie第二局部阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】你在寻找拥有一切的地方吗？美国纽约就是这样一个值得游览的好地方。本文介绍了在纽约许多值得一看的东西。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的＂Ifyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.＂可知，你可以去纽约游览，在那里你可以看到一切想看的。下文介绍了纽约许多值得一看的东西，由此可以看出本文是建议人们去纽约游览，故应节选自旅游指南。应选B。B【文章大意】本文主要讲了作者在一次棒球比赛中巧遇当年伤害了他的朋友Marci，后来他得到了Marci的真诚抱歉，而作者也因宽恕和原谅而释怀的故事。原来宽恕可以给受伤的灵魂带来平静。4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.可知，Marci在二十世纪末期的生活是很艰难的。应选C。5.B【解析】词意猜想题。根据第三段shesaid,＂I’vealwayswantedtotellyou…how…howsorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.＂可知，女孩当年伤害了作者。所以可以推断出她继续说的是＂我是一个残酷的人＂。用以表达她的歉意。所以可以猜想出划线词jerk的意思是B.Acruelperson〔一个残酷的人〕，应选B。6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段AndI’vewantedtotellyouthatI’msorry.＂Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.可以推断出，Marci在和作者谈话之后感到放松是因为她已经向作者抱歉了，这是她多年的心愿。应选C。7.C【解析】标题判断题。本文主要讲了作者在一次棒球比赛中巧遇当年伤害了他的朋友Marci，并且在这里他得到了Marci的真诚抱歉，而作者也因宽恕和原谅而释怀的故事。原来宽恕可以给受伤的灵魂带来平静。故最正确题目是C.MiraclesofForgiveness〔宽恕的奇迹〕应选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述德国最大的主题公园，向我们介绍了公园里面一些比拟有名并且吸引人的游乐设施与景点，游客们可以从中体会到不同的乐趣，同时我们也可以看出这是一家适合家庭游乐的公园，值得去欣赏与体验。下，B离开，C靠边停车，D旋转，从这句话中可看出与360°有关的只有D旋转，游客们可以在世界上最大的谜团之一的底部找到可以旋转360°的车辆。应选D。11.A【解析】写作意图题。根据＂Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily＂到这个公园游玩一定会给你的孩子和你的家庭留下长久的印象，可以看出作者是在向公众介绍一个适合增强家庭友好类型的公园。应选A。D【解题导语】本文介绍了在美国生活的旅鸽从数量巨大、铺天盖地到踪迹难觅、逐渐灭绝的经过。12.D【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%—40%。到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长。由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多。第一段的第二句也是关键信息。13.B【解析】考查词义猜想。根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝。undoing意为＂消灭＂，与ruin同义。14.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱。15.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽。此时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没。由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了。第二节【文章大意】本文作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。16.D【解析】根据该段的小标题，在淡季去旅行。因为淡季消费不贵，故D项＂因此最好查明淡季什么时候开始＂。17.A【解析】根据第三段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省。再结合各个选项的意思，故可选A。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和Tom的故事。在一次英语角上，作者与Tom相遇。Tom的知识面很广，且表现得彬彬有礼，作者被他所吸引。但从那以后，作者再也没见过Tom，他只留在了作者的记忆中。21.B此处表＂英语角正好在我们的宿舍楼前＂，选B项just(正好，恰好)。22.C由下句＂Iturned…＂可知，作者应该是背对着男孩，且本段第一句是男孩说的话，因此是男孩的声音吸引了作者。face脸；food食物；voice声音；mouth嘴。23.A本段第一句男孩自我介绍说自己叫Tom，故此处应是作者介绍自己，应是＂我正要告诉他我的名字＂。name名字；address地址；class班级；school学校。24.C由上文可知，作者在参加英语角时遇到了Tom，其他人过来和Tom打招呼，故Tom参加这个团体。hate讨厌；move移动；join参加；leave离开。25.A由后面的＂changedfromsportstomusic＂可知应是谈论的话题。topic话题；story故事；game游戏；word单词。26.BTom的知识面很广，故作者应是感到惊奇。pleased感到快乐的；surprised感到惊奇的；excited感到兴奋的；covered被覆盖的。27.Bknow知道；think认为；laugh大笑；imagine想象。＂whatawell-educatedpersonhewas＂是作者对男孩的主观看法，应选B项，＂男孩的知识面很广，这使我感到惊讶，我情不自禁地认为他是一个受过良好教育的人＂。28.A参加英语角，大家在用英语交谈，此处表示＂我们的交谈在继续＂。conversation交谈，谈话；experiment实验；exercise练习；idea主意，想法。应选A。29.Brefuse拒绝；suggest建议，提议；answer答复；understand理解。结合上文，Tom的知识面很广，因此他提出一个又一个话题，选B项。30.D结合上下文可知，尽管Tom提出一个又一个话题，但他并没有一直说个不停，应选D项。31.Bdifficult困难的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；happy快乐的。结合本句句意＂别人在说话时他静静地听，且很有礼貌地让别人把他们的话说完＂可知选B项。36.Ccry哭泣；describe描述；feel觉得，感到；choose选择。本句表示作者的主观感受，句意＂我觉得Tom就是我一直在等的人＂，应选C项。37.Dcall打；find找到；teach教；see看见。由＂Whenweparted＂可知，这句话是Tom和作者分手时说的话，应选D项，句意＂希望不久后我能再见到你＂。38.Cforever永远；never绝不，决不；sometimes有时；always一直。由＂Iwasverybusywithmystudies＂可知，作者学习很忙，故此处表＂有时，我会站在那里，望着举行英语角的地方＂，选C项。39.A由文章首句可知，英语角是在一个晚上(evening)举行的，作者和Tom见面就是在那次英语角上，故此处表示＂我想着和Tom相遇的那个晚上＂，应选A项。sing唱歌；appear出现；stand站立；leave离开。由＂hewillalwaysbeinmymind＂可知，此处应表示＂尽管他不会再次出现＂，应选B项。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了袁隆平的事迹，作为杂交水稻之父，从他何时想要解决世界饥饿，水稻低产的问题，到他一生都在为这一目标作奉献。通过此篇文章，向我们展示了他的奉献和他淡泊名利的心态，值得大家学习。41.the【解析】在整个农村地区饥饿是一个大问题，此处特指农村，所以用定冠词。故填the。42.hasbeen【解析】从那时起，找到方式种植更多的水稻成为他毕生的目标，sincethen表示从那个时间点到现在的情况，用现在完成时。故填hasbeen。43.for【解析】他开始搜索能够增加水稻高产量输出的方式，searchfor搜寻。故填for。44.which/that【解析】此处为定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填which或that。45.Using【解析】使用他的杂交水稻，农民管理产生以前两倍的粮食，此处现在分词作状语，此处应该用