2023年高考英语一轮复习专题3.5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”（练）（含解析）

PAGE12-Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorthⅠ.词义辨析1．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．saying B.arguing C．quarreling D．chatting2.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_____bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.supported B.followed C.held D.surrounded3.ThecityofRomehasjustpassedanewlawtopreventcrueltytoanimals，whichmanypeoplesaycan___thecivilizationofacity．A．manage B．separate C．handle D．measure4.Heisveryhandsomeandhas_______shoulders.A.aboard

B.abroad C.board

D.broad5..Itisa___________inwesternsocietiesthatwomengetmarriedinlongwhitedresses.A.curiosity B.tradition C.strength D.signal6.Canyou_____tocarrythatheavyboxbyyourself?A.arrange B.offer C.manage D.prepare7.Atfirst______,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A.sight

B.look

C.appearance

D.view8.Makesurethattheexerciseyougivethechildrenis________pupil’sreach.A.under B.beyond C.above D.within9.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.A.slightly B.gradually C.personally D.extremely10.Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto_____ascientifictheory.A.confirm B.confine C.conform D.conceive【答案】DDDDBCADAAⅡ.动词时态专练1．—It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkmuchwithAndy.—Yes,thetrain________(leave)whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.2．—YourfamilyismovingtoHawaii?Why?—We________(think)aboutachangeofsceneryforsometime.3．—Whatdidyousay?I’msorry,MrsWhite,but...—Soyou________(listen)tome,Peter.4．Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers________(send)totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.5．—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________(have)theseyears.6．WhenI________(choose)totakepartinthesport,IfeltverysurprisedbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.7．Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam,myson________(study)lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.8．—Whatistheprocedureoftheapplication?—Alltheapplicants________(interview)beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.3．weren’tlistening[句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从Whatdidyousay？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]4．wassent[aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]5．havehad[句意：你假期过得愉快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’sthebestholiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语theseyears可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。]6．waschosen[句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从Ifeltverysurprised可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]7．hasbeenstudying[句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“inthepastthreeweeks〞可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]8．areinterviewed[句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]III.短语填空hasagiftforsettledowncaughtsightofratherthansurroundedwithimpressedbyatdawnmanagedtotakemeasuresinthedistance1．It'stimeforclassandweshould________todotoday'shomework.2．FinallyI________findthegoldenwatchIhadlostatthesportsmeeting.3．She________herformerschoolmateintownyesterdayandtheyhadn'tseeneachotherforlong.4．Hisyoungestdaughter________music；heplanstosendhertoamusictrainingschool.5．Isawsomechildrenwavingtotheforeignguests________，butIcouldn'tseethemclearly.6．Asamatteroffact，youaredoingthisforyourself________forothers.7．Ourschoolisagoodplacetostudyin；itis________tallgreentrees.8．Thegovernmenthaspromisedto________tohelpthehomeless.9．Theteachersweremost________theyounggirl'sperformanceintheexam.10．Thecamperssetoff________inordertoarriveattheparkbeforesupper.IV.完成句子1．______________________,Iwitnessedanaccident.〔在门口等他的时候〕。Waitingforatthegate2．He_______________whenhecaughtsightofthetiger.〔感到很害怕〕。feltterrified3．They_____________________topreventthepollution.〔开始采取措施〕。begantotakemeasuresV.模仿造句1．Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[翻译]站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。________________________________________Standingbythewindow,youcanhaveagoodview.2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.[翻译]天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。________________________________________________Itwassocoldthattheyweretremblingwithcold,someevenfallingtotheground.3．ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.[翻译]他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。___________________________________________Theyheldthebeliefthattheywouldsucceed.4．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.[翻译]他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。______________________________________________________Theydidn’tleaveuntil8:00,sohelaydownandhadarest.5．TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.[翻译]他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。________________________________________TheypaidavisittoYuanLongping,oneofthegreatestscientists.VI．语法填空〔共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分〕【广东省惠州2022届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof

1(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes

2(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide

3

effectivesolutioninplaces

4

it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa

5(green)methodoftransportationand6(provide)amorefriendlyexperienceHowever,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas

7(legal)parking,deliberate(蓄意的)damagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople8(return)thebikestostations

9

rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with

10(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.【答案】2.句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填areequipped。3.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。4.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢送，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对

places进行补充说明。故填where。5.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比拟级，前后一致，本空也应用比拟级。故填greener。6.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填provides。7.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……〔法律〕停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填illegal。8.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填toreturn。9.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填by。10.句意：

例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。VII．完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022届高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,shewouldsitnexttotheheaterallday:"Peopletoldmetogo

1

becausethesunwasshiningbutIjustsaid:'No!Leavemealone,I'mvery

2.'"MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya

3,sheadmits.She

4herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin

5.Janknew

6

thatbringinghiswifetothisverydifferent

7,weatherandlandscapewouldbechallenging."Ihadmy

8,becauseeverythingshewasleaving

9

everythingshewascomingtowereopposites,"headmits."ButknowingAthaya,Iknewshewould

10."Therearenowmorethan100womenfromThailandandPhilippineslivingintheFaroes.Itdoesn't

11

likealot,butinapopulationofjust50,000people,theynow

12

thelargestethnicminorityinthese18islands,locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland.InrecentyearstheFaroeshaveexperiencedpopulation

13,withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchofeducation,andnotreturning.Womenhave

14

morelikelytosettleabroad.Asaresult,accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with

15

4,000fewerwomenthanmen.This,

16,hasleadFaroesementolook

17

theislandsforromance.Many,thoughnotall,ofthe

18

womenmettheirhusbandsonline,somethroughcommercial

19websites.OthershavemadeconnectionsthroughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese

20.1.A.

outsideB.

insideC.

awayD.

off2.A.

hotB.

coldC.

warmD.

cool3.A.

atlastB.

atonceC.

atfirstD.

atlength4.A.

wouldfindB.

hadfoundC.

wouldmeetD.

hadmet5.A.

IcelandB.

PhilippinesC.

FaroesD.

Thailand6.A.

aheadscheduleB.

inadvanceC.

withouthesitationD.

inparticular7.A.

countryB.

nationC.

cultureD.

minority8.A.

concernsB.

conflictsC.

beliefsD.

problems9.A.

butB.

andC.

whileD.

when10.A.

makeB.

getC.

handleD.

cope11.A.

soundB.

hearC.

lookD.

appear12.A.

consistofB.

belongtoC.

makeupD.

buildup13.A.

declineB.

increaseC.

boomD.

failure14.A.

shownB.

remainedC.

provedD.

tended15.A.

mostlyB.

totallyC.

exactlyD.

approximately16.A.

howeverB.

thenC.

actuallyD.

instead17.A.

withinB.

farawayC.

throughoutD.

beyond18.A.

EuropeanB.

AsianC.

foreignD.

poor19.A.

knowingB.

playingC.

datingD.

marrying20.A.

couplesB.

wivesC.

husbandsD.

families【答案】1.A.gooutside出去

B.goinside进来

C.goaway走开

D.gooff离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸

由下文“becausethesunwasshining〞可知人们实在喊我出去，因为太阳出来了。应选A。2.A.hot热的B.cold冷的C.warm温暖的

D.cool凉爽的

根据第一段“WhenAthayaSlaetalidfirstmovedfromThailandtotheFaroeIslands,wherewinterlastssixmonths,shewouldsitnexttotheheaterallday〞可知AthayaSlaetalid从泰国搬到了法罗群岛，感到十分寒冷，因此不愿出去。应选B。3.A.atlast最后

B.atonce立刻，马上C.atfirst首先D.atlength最后；完全地；“MovingheresixyearsagowastoughforAthaya〞结合语境，六年前刚开始搬到这里对于Athaya是艰难的。应选C。4.“She

____4____herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin

____5____.〞前后时态应该一致，应选D。5.根据下文可知Athaya和她的丈夫一起从泰国搬来法罗群岛，“She

____hadmet____herhusbandJanwhenhewasworkingwithaFaroesefriendwhohadstartedabusinessin

____5____.〞当时她的丈夫正在和一个法罗的朋友做生意，所以这个法罗的朋友应该是在泰国做生意，应选D。6.A.aheadscheduleB.inadvance提前C.withouthesitation

毫不犹豫

D.inparticular尤其，特别地

Jan应该是提前知道带Athaya来法罗群岛是一个挑战。选项A错误，应是

aheadofschedule，应选B。7.A.country国家；乡村

B.nation

国家

C.culture文化D.minority少数民族

而与

weather、landscape是并列词的只有culture，应选C。8.A.concerns担忧

B.conflicts冲突

C.beliefs信仰

D.problems问题

根据下文“becauseeverythingshewasleaving

____9____

everythingshewascomingtowereopposites〞中的关键词“opposites〞可知Jan是在担忧，应选A。9.A.but

但是

B.and并且

C.while当...时候

D.when当...时候“everythingshewasleaving〞和“everythingshewascoming〞应是并列关系，应选B。

10.A.make制作B.get得到

C.handle处理

D.cope处理cope是说情况无法改变，但你得想方法去适应；handle原意是“手柄〞，作为“处理〞的意思时其内涵是管理和操纵。因此此处cope更适合，应选D。13.A.decline减少

B.increase增加

C.boom激增D.failure失败根据“withyoungpeopleleaving,ofteninsearchofeducation,andnotreturning〞可知人数在减少，应选A。14.

A.shown展示

B.remained依然；停留；剩下

C.proved证实；显示

D.tended倾向、通向；照顾根据下文“accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with____15____

4,000fewerwomenthanmen.〞据首相AxelJohannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性少2000人，故女性被证实大多定居国外，应选C.15.A.mostly大局部；主要地

B.totally完全地

C.exactly精确地；恰好D.approximately大约“accordingtoPrimeMinisterAxelJohannesen,theFaroeshavea"genderdeficit"with

____15____4,000fewerwomenthanmen.〞据首相AxelJohannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少2000人，应选D。16.A.however然而B.then然后；那么C.actually实际上

D.instead相反；而不是

“This,____16____,hasleadFaroesementolook

____17____

theislandsforromance.〞此处上下文应是顺承关系，应选B。17.lookbeyond

看向远方

根据上文可知法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少2000人，因此法罗群岛的男性为了恋爱需要去远方岛屿，应选D。18.根据“OthershavemadeconnectionsthroughsocialmedianetworksorexistingAsian-Faroese____20____.〞中的关键词“Asian-Faroese〞可得选B。VIII．根底写作【河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二模】假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章〔namestamp〕以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________