2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.1Womenofachievement（练）（含解析）

PAGE10-专题4.1WomenofachievementⅠ.词义辨析1．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility B．achievementC．humour D．direction2．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity’slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．projectB．connectionC．observation D．adventure3．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin________withtherobbery.A．supportB．organizationC．connection D．consideration4．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．argumentB．measureC．campaignD．adventure5．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．confirmC．impressD．behave6．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support7．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．referB．respectC．respondD．remind8．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliverB．reactC．admireD．inspire9．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．entertainmentC．behaviourD．benefit10．It’svery____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modestB．violentC．humorousD．considerate【答案】BACCDCBDADⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________(divide)us.2．Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.3．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect)myinterest.4．Moreefforts，asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply－sidestructuralreform.5．Dashan，who________(learn)crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand－uptradition.6．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.7．—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.8．—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.9．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________(go)beafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.10．—IsPetercoming?—No,he________(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.【答案解析】3．reflected[句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映，反射。此处为定语从句，先行词为theone，代指course。]6．hasmade[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“inthelastfewyears〞可知，此处应用现在完成时。]7．hadgiven[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前〞，故用过去完成时。]8．willcall[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]9．wasgoingto[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]10．changed[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的afteraphonecallatthelastminute说明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]III.短语填空workout;carefor;isintendedfor;setup;carryon;bychance;referto;comeacross;dressas;freefrom1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite________inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts，please________ourcatalogue.4．Haveyouever__________suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.9．Thiskindofmagazine______________womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.IV.完成句子1．____________________________________(按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.(follow)2．Shehashelpedtosetup_______________________________(他们可以平安生活的专门区域)．(special)3．Shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，________________________(去国外游历，还要写书和文章)．(travel)【答案】1.FollowingJane’ingabroadaswellaswritingbooksandarticlesV.单项填空1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________tobeginherproject.A．shewasallowedB．wassheallowedC．sheallowedD．didsheallow2．OnceIstop，itallcomes________inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.A．crowdingB．tocrowdC．crowdedD．havingcrowded3．Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________womenwholivedinthecountryside.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedaboutD．wasintendedabout4．It________melikelightninghowdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen’seducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtomen’s.A．struckB．occurredC．beatD．attacked5．LinQiaozhi，________afteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.A．tobetiredB．tiringC．havingtiredD．tired【答案】BABADVI．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022届高三模底】Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater1(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare2(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga3(mix)ofseaandfreshwater4(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm5eightareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含盐度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas6(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors〞.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan7growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch8(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan9thousandsofacresofland10(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海平面上升，这增加了沿海农场的使用水中的盐分，农民逐渐无法使用接近大海的领域。MarcVanRijsselberg，荷兰的一个农民，现在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例浇灌健康美味的蔬菜。1.used 考查非谓语动词。此处的use用在此处与主语是被动关系，应该用过去分词的形式作定语。故填used。2.gradually 考查副词。此处修饰use，应该用副词形式。故填gradually。3.mixture 考查名词。此处指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。4.togrow 考查固定用法。Todo表示目的，故填o 考查介词。divideinto把……分成，故填into。6.controlled 考查被动语态。此处是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。7.those 考查代词。句意：他说这些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生长的小。故填those。8.better 考查比拟级。因为前文有much，此处表示更好。故填better。9.where 考查定语从句。先行词为Pakistan，是一个地点名称，应该用where引导。故填where。10.wasdamaged 考查被动语态。此处指的是被破坏的，应该用过去分词形式表示被动。故填wasdamaged。VII．完形填空【2022届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】完形填空：共20题每题1.5分共30分OnChristmasEveandChristmasdayIfoundmyselfalone.Iam63yearsoldandhadneverbeenaloneforanyholiday,___21___notChristmas.Ihadcreatedbagsof___22___forhomelesspeopledaysbeforewiththeideaofgivingthemoutduringthe___23___weatherwewereexperiencing.But,onChristmasEveIventuredouttofindfolkswhoneededsomethingtogivethem___24___fortheirlives.Myziplockplasticbagscontainedproteinbars,toothbrushesand___25___withaChristmascardwhichread"Nomatterhow___26___thingsget,rememberthatsomebodylovesyou."Isawa(n)___27___womanwalkingpushingashoppingcart.Shelookedtidy,butshehadadoginthebasketandbagsofstuff,too.Igavehera___28___bagandaskedherifshehadaplacetostaytonight.Shesaidthat___29___shedidnot.ShestatedshehadstayedthenightbeforeataMotel6,butthatthatmorningher___30___couldnotwalksoshecalled911andhewastakenaway.Shesaidthatthe___31___whereherhusbandhadretiredasministerwashelpingbutithadrunoutof___32___.Icalledthehospitaltofindouthowherhusbandwas,sinceshehadnophone.Hewasbeing___33___foraninfectionandwasOK.IwenttotheMotel6andaskedwhatwasthe___34___theycouldgiveheraroomfor.Theanswerwas64.IpaidforaroomforherandtoldherIwould___35___forherandherhusbandandforhishealth.Sheexpressedher___36___tomeoverandoverwhenIleft.Iwassogladtohave___37___heronthestreet.Idrovetoanotherlargercityafterthatandwas___38___tofindthatmanyyoungpeoplewere___39___there.Theyallneededour___40___andourhope.21.A.possibly B.especially C.naturally D.certainly22.A.candies B.flowers C.cards D.necessities23.A.warm B.freezing C.cool D.damp24.A.direction B.faith C.courage D.hope25.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something26.A.dangerous B.rough C.tough D.complex27.A.elderly B.young C.energetic D.lovely28.A.luggage B.food C.book D.gift29.A.actually B.probably C.anxiously D.obviously30.A.son B.husband C.colleague D.host31.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.church32.A.food B.debts C.funds D.trouble33.A.cured B.observed C.examined D.treated34.A.cheapest B.largest C.brightest D.cleanest35.A.wait B.pray C.call D.arrange36.A.thanks B.regrets C.worries D.reliefs37.A.gotover B.lookedafterC.runinto D.turnedto38.A.excited B.shocked C.annoyed D.delighted39.A.jobless B.careless C.homeless D.aimless40.A.help B.understandingC.concentration D.patience【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A22.D考查名词。A.candies糖果；B.flowers鲜花；C.cards卡片；D.necessities必需品。由下文中的"Myziplockplasticbagscontainedproteinbars,toothbrushes"可知,袋子里装的是为无家可归的人准备的必需品,故答案为D。23.B考查形容词。A.warm暖和的；B.freezing极冷的；C.cool凉爽的；D.damp潮湿的。由首句信息以及全文内容可知,此时为圣诞节期间,据此推断天气是非常寒冷的,故答案为freezing"极冷的"。应选B。24.D考查名词。A.direction方向；B.faith信仰；C.courage勇气；D.hope希望。由上文中的"homelesspeople""folkswhoneededsomething"可知,作者这样做的目的是给一些需要帮助的人提供希望。hope"希望"。注意faith与介词in搭配。应选D。25.C考查不定代词。密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。andeverything为固定搭配,意为"等等"。应选C。26.C考查形容词。A.dangerous危险的；B.rough粗糙的；C.tough艰苦的；D.complex复杂的。此处指不管情况多么艰难,记住有人爱着你们。tough"艰难的",符合语境。注意:rough"粗糙的,粗野的"。应选C。27.A考查形容词。A.elderly上了年纪的；B.young年轻的；C.energetic精力充分的；D.lovely可爱的。根据下文中的"whereherhusbandhadretiredasminister"可知,她丈夫已经退休了,这说明他们都上了年纪。应选A。30.B根据下文中的"herhusband"可知,此处说的是她的丈夫。应选B。31.D由空后的"whereherhusbandhadretiredasminister"可知,她丈夫工作的地方应该是"教堂(church)"。应选D。32.C由上文信息"washelping""but"可知,原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。fund"资金",符合语境。应选C。33.D考查动词。A.cured治愈；B.observed观察；C.examined检查；D.treated治疗。由上文中的"hercouldnotwalk""Icalledthehospitaltofindouthowherhusbandwas"可知,她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。应选D。34.A作者去Motel6问他们能提供应她的"最廉价的(cheapest)"房间是多少钱。应选A。35.B考查动词。A.wait等待；B.pray祈祷；C.call叫喊；D.arrange安排。由下文中的"forherandherhusbandandforhishealth"可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他们。prayfor"为……祈祷",符合语境。应选B。36.A结合语境,此处指在作者离开时,老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示"感谢(thanks)"。应选A。37.C考查动词词组。A.gotoverB.lookedafterC.runintoD.turnedto此处指"我非常快乐在街上遇到了她"。runinto"偶然遇见",符合语境。getover"克服";lookafter"照顾";turnto"向……求助"。应选C。38.B考查形容词。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.shocked感到震惊的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.delighted快乐的。结合语境,作者发现那里有很多"无家可归的(homeless)"年轻人,理应是感到"震惊的(shocked)"。应选B。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时千万不能脱离开语境，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比方第15小题，由下文中的"forherandherhusbandandforhishealth"可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他们。prayfor"为……祈祷",符合语境。应选B。VIII．写作【安徽省合肥市2022届高三调研性检测】假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.方案与期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________