2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.2Workingtheland（练）（含解析）

PAGE10-专题4.2WorkingthelandⅠ.词义辨析1．New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfaresB．nationalitiesC．statisticsD．schedules2．Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe，causingitto________andburst.A．expandB．exportC．reduceD．behave3．Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．commentB．deliverC．focusD．circulate4．Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．outputB．battleC．summaryD．curiosity5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides6．Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____inthisapplicationform.A．nutritionB．occupationC．envelopeD．atmosphere7．Ifyoudon’texplainclearly，you’lljust_____thereader.A．confuseB．satisfyC．intendD．remind8．Thecompanyhas______itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expandedB．observedC．advertisedD．reduced9．Wouldyou______throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorateB．employC．circulateD．skim10．“Haveyouany_____tomakeontherecentdevelopments？〞thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．ContentsC．attitudesD．impressions【答案】CADBCBADDAⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s，asthereformandopening－uppolicy________(carry)out，ourdreamcametrue.2．Thesellers’shoutscould________(hear)everynowandthen.3．LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle，WashingtonintheUSA.We________(win)secondplace.4．Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.5．IheardthatCarl________(win)thecompositionprize.6．Acomprehensivestudy________(report)thatofthenearly3，000cyclist－motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2022，about20percentwerehit－and－runs.7．Forthousandsofyears，thefestival________(mark)byeatingZongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan.8．I’msosorry，butsometimesthebuscan________(delay)bysomeproblems.9．Nowcollegegraduates________(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.10．SofarI________(adopt)andtaughtchildrenforover35years.【答案解析】6．reported[一个调查报道说，在2000到2022年至少发生了3000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。]7．hasbeenmarked[由时间状语forthousandsofyears可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]8．bedelayed[thebus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]9．arebeingencouraged[现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]10．haveadopted[根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止〞可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]III.短语填空searchfor;wouldrather;careabout;thanksto;buildup;leadto;ridof;focuson;keepfrom;carefor1．Allthepressure________andhewasoffworkforweekswithstress.2．Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan________physicalillness.3．Furthermeasureswillbetakento____ourstreets_____crime.4．Manyexpertsthinkthatschoolsshouldnotsimply_____examresults.5．Sheusually______thetable________dustbyputtingacoveroverit.6．She________herfatherallthroughhislongillness.7．Scientistsarestill___________acureforthisterribledisease.8．I___________failthancheatintheexamination.9．Nowadaysincreasingnumbersofpeople_________environmentalissues.10．Itwasallagreatsuccess—________alotofhardwork.【答案】1.builtup2.leadto3.rid;of4.focuson5.keeps;from6.caredfor7.searchingfor8.wouldrather9.careabout10.thankstoIV.完成句子1．Indeed，hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmore________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather)2．Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharvests____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Organicfarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodand_________________________________(防止损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)V.单项填空1．YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，______heworksthelandtodohisresearch.A．whereB．whenC．forD．before2．DrYuansearchedfor___toincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.A．awayB．anapproachC．ameansD．amanner3．DrYuanawokefromhisdream___thehopeofproducingakindofricethatcouldfeedmorepeople.A．aboutB．withC．onD．at4．Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrassbetweencropstopreventwindorwaterfrom________thesoil.A．gettingawayB．givingawayC．sendingawayD．carryingaway5．Whenfarmersusethiskindofnaturalfertilizertheykeeptheair，soil，waterandcrops________fromchemicals.A．lackB．shortC．looseD．free【答案】CABDDVI．语法填空【海南省〔海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中等八校2022届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovemyveryclosefriend___1___isverygenerous,kind,loving,caring,and___2___(help).Sheisalwayshelpingoutpeople___3___need.Herprofessionisalawyer,butsheisverykind-heartedandverymodestasaperson.Everyyearonherbirthdayshevisitsanorphanage〔孤儿院〕andgiftsthelittle___4___(one)withsometoys,someeatables,orsometimeswhattheyareinshortof.Thisbirthdayshemadea___5___(decide)toshareherkindactwithherfriendsintheircirclemeeting.Herfriendsalldecidedtocelebratetheirbirthdaysintheorphanageandgift___6___childrentherewithvarious___7___(cookie)!Sonow,oneverymember’sbirthdaytheycometogethertospreadjoyandlovetothosechildrenwho___8___(desperate)wantsomeonetolovethem.Therearealmost380childreninhouse.Myfrienddoeseverybitshecan___9___(aid)theneedy.Maybewecouldalsopromisetocelebrateourbirthdayswithorphanedchildren.Wecouldlovethemandmoresmileswould___10___(bring)totheirfaces.Anyonecarestojoinus?【答案】1.who/that2.helpful3.in4.ones5.decision6.the7.cookies8.desperately9.toaid10.bebrought5.考查固定搭配。句意：在她生日的时候，她做了一个决定，和她的朋友们在他们的聚会上分享她的善良行为。makeadecision做决定，是固定搭配。故填decision.6.考查冠词。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。因为前面提到孤儿院的孩子们，所以此处用定冠词the.故填the.7.考查名词复数。句意：她的朋友们都决定在孤儿院庆祝他们的生日，并给那里的孩子们送各种各样的饼干。根据前面的形容词

various可知此处用名词复数。故填cookies.8.考查副词。句意：所以现在，在每个成员的生日聚会上，他们聚在一起，把欢乐和爱传播给那些迫切希望有人爱他们的孩子们。该空在who引导的从句中修饰动词want，所以应该用副词形式。故填desperately.9.考查不定式。句意：我的朋友做了每一件她能帮助穷人的事情。句中shecan是省略的定语从句修饰everybit，后面局部是目的状语，应该用不定式，结合所给词，此处填toaid.10.考查动词的语态。句意：我们可以爱他们，他们的脸上会带有更多的微笑。Would后面跟动词原形，结合句意，主语smile与动词bring之间是被动关系，所以填bebrought.VII．完形填空【河南省南阳市第一中学2022届高三实验班第一次考试】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项。Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravelingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry___1___seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetraveled,theworseitseemedtoget.Finallywe___2___atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor___3___.“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?〞Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,“Lady,Ihaven’tgotaclue.〞Sinceshewasnot___4___,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髅).Iimmediatelythoughtofmy___5___inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow___6___you’regoing,〞oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe’lltakeyouthere.〞___7___Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,“___8___us!〞Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall___9___forus.“They’retakingustoa___10___place,andthatwillbetheend,〞hesaid___11___."I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How___12___youdothistome?〞Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon’twanttoscareJack,buthe’sright.Iamabit___13___.It’sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe___14___thing.〞“Nokidding,〞hereplied.“We’rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit’sgoingtobeallright.〞Aboutanhourlater,after___15___throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they___16___toustogoleft.Welookedup,andtherewasthe___17___forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey___18___good-byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI’velearnedanythingonthis___19___journeyofmine,it’sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there’slikelytobeacompanyof___20___.1.A.music B.roads C.days D.school2.A.found B.called C.missed D.left3.A.time B.gas C.water D.directions4.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.hopeful5.A.maps B.bags C.family D.gifts6.A.how B.what C.why D.where7.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Before8.A.Invite B.Show C.Follow D.Give9.A.over B.right C.alone D.around10.A.cool B.lonely C.safe D.new11.A.uneasilyB.cheerfully C.curiously D.uncertainly12.A.should B.can C.would D.must13.A.annoyed B.excited C.frightened D.amazed14.A.same B.bad C.funny D.wrong15.A.windingB.looking C.walking D.climbing16.A.greeted B.connected C.gestured D.hurried17.A.label B.notice C.poster D.sign18.A.kissed B.waved C.shook D.blew19.A.tiring B.crazy C.interesting D.fancy20.A.angels B.friends C.partners D.relatives【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A3.D名词辨析。A.time时间；B.gas汽油；C.water水；Ddirections方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。4.A形容词辨析。A.helpful有帮助的；B.careful仔细的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据女效劳员的话"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。5.C名词辨析。A.maps地图；B.bags书包；C.family家庭；D.gifts礼物。根据空后内容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。6.D连词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。7.D连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Since自从；C.Because因为；D.Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。8.C动词辨析。A.Invite邀请；B.Show展示；C.Follow跟随；D.Give给。从上文内容Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。12.B动词辨析A.should应该；B.can能够；C.would将；D.must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？13.C形容词辨析。A.annoyed恼火的；B.excited冲动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕，选C。14.D形容词辨析。A.same相同的；B.bad坏的；C.funny可笑的；D.wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常懊悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。15.A动词辨析A.winding蜿蜒曲折；B.looking看；C.walking走；D.climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。16.C动词辨析A.greeted问候；B.connected连接；C.gestured打手势；D.hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。17.D名词辨析。A.label标签；B.notice通知；C.poster海报；D.sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往MerridaleRoad的路标，选D。18.B动词辨析A.kissed吻；B.waved挥手；C.shook摇晃；D.blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手辞别，wavesbgoodbye“向某人挥手辞别〞，选B。19.B形容词辨析。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C.interesting有趣的；D.fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。20.A名词辨析。A.angels天使；B.friends朋友；C.partners伙伴；D.relatives亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感谢，把他们看成了天使，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读VIII．书面表达【湖北省孝感高级中学2022届高三9月调考】面对繁重的学业负担，很多学生出现了不同程度的心理和身体方面的不适。鉴于此种情况，中学生应该学会放松。假设你是中学生李华，请以“HowtoRelaxOurselves〞为题写一篇文章给?21世纪英语报?投稿。内容包括：1．为什么要学会自我放松；2．自我放松的途径〔如看电视、上网、体育锻炼、旅游等〕；3．你更喜欢哪种自我放松方式及原因。注意：1．词数100左右；2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。HowtoRelaxOurselvesFacedwithheavylearningburdens,manyofusstudents___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________