2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.1Womenofachievement（测）（含解析）

PAGE2-专题4.1Womenofachievemen单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕【安徽省2022届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican___1___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta___2___candostrangethingstopeople.It___3___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen___4___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe___5___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis___6___.Ithadtostartwiththemost___7___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor___8___“Ican’tusethis,〞Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s___9___me.“Takeitwithyou,〞heurgedme,“androllitaround.〞Thewords___10___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould___11___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea___12___toachievethegoalIhadthought___13___;playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I___14___asuccessfulvariation(变体)ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof___15___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore___16___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce___17___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas___18___.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest___19___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave___20___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.1.A.totally B.vaguely C.basically D.hopefully2.A.crash B.comedy C.disaster D.story3.A.appealedto B.happenedto C.referredto D.occurredto4.A.blind B.affected C.lame D.attacked5.A.regard B.measure C.appreciate D.praise6.A.theory B.principle C.rule D.belief7.A.fundamental B.wonderful C.interesting D.creative8.A.boxcar B.baseball C.groundball D.softball9.A.consulting B.encouraging C.scolding D.teasing10.A.stuck B.dropped C.faded D.died11.A.notice B.feel C.hear D.smell12.A.when B.how C.whether D.where13.A.realistic B.reasonable C.impossible D.potential14.A.experimentedB.invented C.promoted D.bought15.A.trials B.efforts C.adjustments D.comments16.A.readily B.comfortably C.precisely D.differently17.A.delighted B.inspired C.frightened D.puzzled18.A.shocked B.lucky C.unwilling D.disappointed19.A.lecture B.message C.text D.lesson20.A.brokendownB.takenoff C.pulledthrough D.stoodout【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A2.考查名词辨析及上下文理解。句意：可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。应选C.3.考查固定搭配。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人突然想起……。应选D.4.考查上下文理解。句意：有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。根据Thelossofmyeyes可知，此处应该表示失明。blind瞎的。应选A.5.考查动词辨析。句意：失明让我更加感谢我所拥有的一切。regard看待；measure测量；praise赞扬；appreciate感谢。应选C.6.考查上下文理解。句意：我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。belief指前面的“感谢自己所拥有的一切〞。应选D.7.考查形容词辨析。句意：这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。fundamental根本的，根底的，构成根底的。结合句意可知此处用fundamental.应选A.8.考查上下文推理。从后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知此处用baseball.应选B.9.考查动词辨析。句意：我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。consult咨询；encourage鼓励；scold责骂；tease取笑，嘲弄。结合句意可知选D.10.考查固定搭配。句意：这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。stickinone’shead印在脑子里，留下深刻印象。应选A.11.考查上下文理解。句意：通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听〞。应选C.12.考查上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。结合语境可知作者知道靠什么方式来完成自己的目标。应选B.13.考查形容词及上下文推理。句意：这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。根据hadthought可知曾经认为是“不可能的〞。impossible不可能的。应选C.14.考查动词及上下文理解。句意：后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我创造了一个棒球的变体—地滚球。根据语境可知地滚球是新事物，此处表示作者创造了这个地滚球。invent创造。应选B.15.考查动词辨析及上下文理解能力。句意：我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。根据后文的“Theadjustmentisnevereasy〞可知此处表示调整，adjustment调整。trials尝试；efforts努力；comments评论。应选C.18.考查形容词。句意：然而，我是幸运的。根据后一句意思“父母和老师在我身上发现了生存的潜能。〞可推知作者是幸运的。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；unwilling不愿意的；disappointed失望的。应选B.20.考查动词辨析。句意：当时要是没有做到这一点〔相信自己〕，我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了〔只能靠轮椅生活了〕。breakdown崩溃，垮掉；takeoff脱下，起飞；pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关；standout突出，引人注目。结合句意breakdown符合句意。应选A.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【湖北省局部重点中学2022届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Childrendonotthinkthewayadultsdo.Formostof1firstyearoflife,ifsomethingisoutofsight,itisoutofmind.2youcoverababy’sfavoritetoywithapieceofcloth,thebabythinksthetoyhasdisappearedandstops3(look)forit.A4-year-oldmayobjectthathis/hersisterhas4(much)fruitjuicewhenitisonlytheshapesoftheglassesthatdiffer,nottheamountofjuice. Yetchildrenaresmart5theirownway.Likegoodlittlescientists,childrenarealwaystestingtheirchild-sizedtheoriesabout6thingswork.Whenyourchildthrowsherspoononthefloorforthesixthtimeasyoutrytofeedher,andyousay,“That’senough!Iwillnotpickupyourspoonagain!〞thechildwill7(immediate)testyourclaim.Areyouserious?Areyou8(annoy)?Whatwillhappenifshethrowsthespoonagain?Sheisnotdoingthistodriveyoucrazy;rather,she9(learn)thatherdesiresandyourscandiffer,andthatsometimesthose10(differ)areimportantandsometimestheyarenot.【解析】1.the考查冠词。Thefirstyear第一年；2.If考查连词。句意；如果你用一块布盖住小孩喜欢的玩具，小孩会认为玩具消失了，停止的寻找。3.looking考查动词的用法。Stopdoing停止做某事；4.more考查形容词的比拟级。句意：当姐姐杯子里面的果汁与他不同，小孩子会提出反对；5.in考查介词.inone’sway用。。的方式；6.how考查宾语从句；how引导about的宾语从句；7.immediately考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。8.annoyed考查形容词.beannoyed人对，，感到生气；9.islearning考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。10.differences考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省局部重点中学2022届高三上学期起点考试】SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithardforconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedformthelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingaresomegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale. DiscoveryChannel Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthefoundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.WhatNationalGeographicdoesinascholastic(学术的)manner,Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner—educatingthemassesaboutanythingandeverything. FoxFamily FindingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitableforteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyourserviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannelscreensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatnomovieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes. Nickelodeon AchannelverysimilartoCartoonNetwork,itmostlyshowsUSprograms.However,theirshowsaresometimesabitmorematureforyoungerkidsandbettersuitedtokidsaged5andup. ABCFamily ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattempttointroducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicintheUSA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthelackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels. Living IftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthemottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscanseenever-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadultscanpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsaboutmotorbikes.1.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbyadigitalTVservice______. A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence B.arewelcomedbyfamilieswithsmallchildren C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscoveryChannel?A.Relaxing. B.Touching.C.Commercial. D.Professional.3.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamilyislike,theycanchoose____. A.FoxFamily B.NickelodeonC.ABCFamily D.Living【解析】考点：日常生活类阅读。B【湖北省局部重点中学2022届高三上学期起点考试】Ibelieveyoucandoyourbest.Notbeingthebestbuttoughingthelimitsofwhatyou’recapableof.Igainedthisbelieffrommythirdgradeteacher,themostspecial,honored,trustworthy,andlovedpersoninmylife.Mr.Myruswasalwaysperfectlydressedandspokewiththebeliefthattalkingtoeight-year-oldsdidn’tmeanhehadtosacrificeproperstatementsorgrammars.Andhewasdemandingbuthewasn’tunreasonableorcruel.Hesimplyfeltthatnomatterwhatyourbestwas,youshouldachieveit.Asluckwouldhaveit,Imethimagainasmyeighthgrademathteacher.Iwasnot,noreverwillbe,giftedinmath.Iremembermystrugglesinclass.“Idon’tknowtheanswer,〞Iwouldsay,“Ican’tdoit!〞“Perhapsyoudon’tknowtheanswer,〞hewouldsayquietly.“Doyouthinkwemightfigureitouttogether?Howdoyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry?〞Mr.Myruslivedaroundthecorner,andIwouldoftenstopbytotalkwhileheworkedinhisgarden.IknewtherewassomeonewholetmeknowthatifIhadreallytried,thatwasenough.“Don’tbesohardonyourself,〞he’dsay.“Stopblamingyourself.Didyoutryyourbest?Well,thenyou’renotafailure,〞heoftentoldmethesewords.Mr.Myrusdiedin1978.Ihadneverthoughtabouthisdeath.Hewastooyoung.Ifeltsorry.ButwhenIthinkabouthimnow,Idon’tfeelsosorry.Hetaughtmetobekind,notonlytoothers,buttomyself.Hetaughtmemyownvalue.Hetaughtmeabouthonor,abouttruth,andaboutdoingmybest—andthatallfeelingsandbeliefshavedignityanddeserverespect.AndofallthethingsIknow,thisIbelieve:Wecan’tallbe“thebest〞,butwecan,eachofus,beourbest,andIknowthat’struebecauseMr.Myrustoldmethat.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Myrusaccordingtothepassage?A.Heusuallytreatshisstudentsinahardway.B.Heisresponsibleforhisteachingandstudents.C.Heisapersonwhoisn’tparticularaboutwhathewears.D.Hesometimesiscruelandunreasonabletohisstudents.5.Theauthorthoughthewasaluckydogbecause______.A.hehadgotagreatbelieffromhisteacherB.Mr.MyrushadtaughthimforeightyearsC.Mr.MyrusbecamehisteacherasecondtimeD.hedevelopedagoodrelationshipwithMr.Myrus6.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A.theauthorpreferredothersubjectstomathB.Mr.MyrusthoughtitwasveryeasytolearnmathC.theauthorwasashamedtoadmithismathwaspoorD.Mr.Myrushelpedtheauthorbuilduphisconfidence7.Whatcanwelearnbyreadingthepassage?A.Theauthorhopedtoliveapositivelife.B.Theauthormayhavebecomeateacher.C.Theauthorlikedtorecallhischildhood.D.Theauthorendedupbeingamanofself-confidence.【解析】考点：人物类阅读。C【2022届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】CTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,"Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardstheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack—thefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.8.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself9.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera10.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousness【答案】8.B9.A10.C第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕【安徽省2022届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.___1___1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.___2___Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.2.___3___Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.___4__Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.___5___Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.A.Doingexerciseisamust.B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.3.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下一段第一句就概括了整段内容，锻炼至关重要。推知本段的标题应该与锻炼有关。A项译为“做运动是必须的。〞符合语境。应选A.4.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是如何对待吸烟。上一句说到人会对吸烟上瘾，那么推知下一句要表达尽量克服。C项译为“下次你想要伸手去拿那个香烟包的时候，再想想。〞符合语境。应选C.5.考查上下文理解推理能力。本段是关于酒。上句提到人们在快乐或者需要庆祝的时候都喜欢喝酒。下一句表示要咨询医生适不适合喝酒。那么此处应该分析酒是对身体有害的。F项译为“但是太多的酒精或葡萄酒