2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.2Workingtheland（测）（含解析）

PAGE14-专题4.2Workingtheland单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)【天津市耀华中学2022届高三第二次校模拟】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Thisislove,handinhandwithyou,oldagetotheold.Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea(an)___1___husbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.The___2___hadcometomeasIlistenedtotalkonmycarradio.The___3___wasquotingBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisa(an)___4___ofwill(意志).Apersoncanchoosetolove.〞Tomyself,Ihadto___5___thatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould___6___.Anditdid,___7___fromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks___8___onyou.〞“Oh,Tom,younoticed,〞shesaid,___9___andpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.____10____thelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn____11____awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,____12____thenIthoughtshewantedtobealonewithme.〞Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethe____13____flewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingthefirmwhereIamadirector.Wevisitedtheshellmuseum____14____Iusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewhole____15____passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwent____16____withmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelyn____17____me.“What’sthematter？〞Iaskedher.“Tom,〞shesaidina(an)____18____voice,“doyouknowsomething?Idon’t….〞“Whatdoyoumean?〞“Well…that____19____Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?AmIdying?〞Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstinto____20____.“No,honey,〞Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.〞1.A.hardworking B.challenging C.loving D.convincing2.A.plan B.idea C.decision D.hope3.A.speaker B.driver C.listener D.passenger4.A.start B.process C.result D.act5.A.advise B.achieve C.approve D.admit6.A.keep B.change C.remain D.continue7.A.properly B.especially C.right D.straight8.A.common B.simple C.comfortableD.great9.A.surprised B.frightened C.dissatisfied D.disappointed10.A.Before B.During C.After D.For11.A.suggested B.required C.insisted D.demanded12.A.otherwise B.but C.yet D.so13.A.neighbors B.tourists C.children D.friends14.A.when B.unless C.because D.though15.A.plan B.vacation C.business D.week16.A.splendid B.well C.wrong D.wild17.A.smiled B.glanced C.glared D.stared18.A.loud B.excited C.sad D.annoyed19.A.examination B.test C.check D.treatment20.A.complaints B.cheers C.anger D.laughter【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D2.考查名词。plan方案；idea想法；decision决定；hope希望。结合下文可知，作者“要尽力做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲〞的想法是来自车载收音机中听到的一个谈话节目。应选B。3.考查名词。speaker说话者，演讲者；driver司机；listener倾听者；passenger乘客。这里是指谈话节目的主持人引用了圣经中有关夫妻关系的文章。应选A。4.考查名词。start开始；process过程；result结果；act行为。根据下文Apersoncanchoosetolove可知，“爱是出于自愿的行为〞。应选D。5.考查动词。advise建议；achieve取得，获得；approve赞成；admit成认。此处作者反思自身的缺点，成认自己以前是个自私的丈夫。应选D。6.考查动词。keep保持；change改变；remain保持，留下；continue继续。由首句“Imadeapromisetomyself...〞可知，“所有这些情况都会改变〞。应选B。7.考查副词。right用于加强语气，以便精确地表达时间关系或空间关系，如rightafter,rightinthemiddleof等。rightfromthemoment就从那一刻。应选C。8.考查形容词。common普通的；simple简单的；comfortable舒适的；great非常好。作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。应选D。9.考查形容词。surprised感到惊讶的；frightened害怕的；dissatisfied不满意的；disappointed失望的。结合Tom,younoticed可知，丈夫的赞美出乎妻子的意料，听了之后感到“又惊又喜〞。应选A。10.考查介词。结合第一段可知，是作者在去海边的路上许的诺言，而下文又讲的是在海滩上散步，是到了之后的事。应选C。15.考查名词。plan方案；vacation假期；business生意；week星期。整个假期过得非常放松快乐。应选B。16.考查形容词。前文讲的是作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快；46空后的however表转折，所以此处应是出问题了〔gowrong〕。应选C。17.考查动词短语。结合上文的puzzled可知，对于作者的变化，Evelyn有些迷惑，所以她盯着作者，想弄清楚是怎么回事。应选D。18.考查形容词。loud大声的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；annoyed恼怒的。结合下文Evelyn以为自己要死了，自然是很难过。应选C。19.考查名词。examination检查；test测试；check检验，核对；treatment治疗。结合doctor可知，几周前Evelyn做了次体检。应选A。20.考查名词。结合全文可知，Evelyn把作者的转变误以为自己快要死了，才对她这么好，弄明白妻子的意思后，作者哄然大笑。可结合EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday判断答案。应选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【湖北省孝感高级中学2022届高三9月调考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.21(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time，Bergqvst’sicecreation22(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,〞hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto23(replace)it.〞Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas24successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,25measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks26(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase27(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.28nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest29arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,〞Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The30(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.25.which考察定语从句，非限制性定语从句，这里用which指代先行词thepresentone〔现在的冰屋〕。26.piling此题考察结构spend时间〔in〕doing花时间做某事。句意：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【安徽省合肥市2022届高三调研性检测】GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout52milliontobuild.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.32.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.33.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.32.细节理解题：根据“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnect……Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.；TheBrooklynBridgeis……havingbeenopenedintheyear1883；NavajoBridge……Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater；MackinacBridge……thebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958；theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931aftera……〞可知布鲁克林大桥是最早建好开放的，1883年，应选B。33.细节细节题，根据：“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.〞可知：使用这座桥的人被收取一定的费用。应选A。B【2022届山西重点中学协作体高三暑期第一次联考】AlfredCarltonGilbert(1884-1961)wasamanofmanyideasandtalents.Asasmallboy,hekepttryingnewthings.Atage12,hestartedasportsclubforhisfriendsandgottheirschooltohaveafielddaywithactivegamesandprizes.Ashegrewandpracticed,Gilbertbecameskilledatpolevaulting(撑杆跳高),pull-ups,thelongjumpandfootball.Gilbertbroketheworldrecordforpull-upsin1900andthedistancerecordforrunninglongdivein1902.AndhewonagoldmedalinthepolevaultattheOlympicGamesin1908.Bythattime,hehadnearlyfinishedmedicalstudies.Choosingnottomakemedicinehiscareer,Gilbertco-foundedMystoManufacturing,amanufacturerofmagicsets,in1907.Gilberthadamusedhisfriendsandearnedcollegemoneybydoingmagictricks,soheknewwhatwasneeded.Oneday,Gilbertsawworkersusingsteelgirders(钢梁)tobuildtowersforpowerlines.ThatgavehimtheideafortheErectorSet,apopularconstructiontoy.In1917,theCouncilofNationalDefensethoughtnotoysshouldbeproducedforChristmasbecausethecountrywasfightinginWorldWarI.GilbertandothermenfromtheToyManufacturersofAmericawenttoWashington,withabout40differenttoys.Theyhad15minutestospeak.Thismeetingwasattheendofalong,hardday.Gilberttoldthegovernmentmenatthemeetinghowtoyshelpedchildrenlearn.Hishelpersbroughtoutthetoys.Soon,thetiredgovernmentmenwereonthefloor,playingwithbuildingsets,modelsofnavyships,andothertoys.Thetimelimitwasforgotten;sowastheChristmastoyban(禁令).Gilbertspenttherestofhislifeimprovingerectorsets.Hiscompanymadeandsoldthesets,pluschemistryandothersciencesetsandtoytrains.Hemadeitemsforhomes,businesses,andthearmy.Whenhediedin1961,hehad150patents(专利)forhismanyinventions.Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime.34.What’stherightorderoftheeventsaboutGilbert?a.Hearguedagainstabanontoyproduction.b.Hebroketheworldrecordforpull-ups.c.Hesetupamanufacturerofmagicsets.d.Hestartedasportsclubforhisfriends.e.Hewonagoldmedalinthepolevault.A.b,d,e,a,cB.b,a,e,d,cC.d,b,c,e,aD.d,c,e,b,a35.Thestorymentionedinparagraph3showsthat_.A.Gilbert’stoysinterestednotonlychildrenbutadultsB.toyscouldhelpchildrenlearnaboutWorldWarIC.toyswereadangertotheCouncilofNationalDefenseD.Christmastoyswerenotpopularduringwartime36.Accordingtothetext,Gilbertwasknownas.A.ateacher,boy-makerandbusinessmanB.anathlete,inventorandbusinessmanC.anathlete,writerandbusinessmanD.amagician,writerandtoy-maker37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aneasywayintothesportingcircle.B.ThemanwhosavedChristmas.C.InfluencedoftoysonchildrenD.TheamazingMr.Gilbert.【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.D37.C推理判断题。根据文章最后徐一句话“Buthismainjoywasinhelpingchildrenlearnandhavefunatthesametime〞可以推测Gilbert制造玩具是想让这些玩具对孩子有所影响并帮助他们学习，因为他自己这一生就是受其影响才有如此成就的，应选C。C【海南省〔海南中学、文昌中学、海口市第一中学、农垦中等八校2022届高三上学期新起点联盟】、Lately,my90-year-oldmomhasbeenmoreandmorequietandsleepy.Thisisveryoddanddisturbing.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.Itisterribletoseemyfatherstruggletogethertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn’thavetheenergy.Theotherday,IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava〔果仁饼〕!Shegavelessonsonbakinghemtomymother.Also,mymomusedtobakebaklavaoftenforatimeandthatwasabsolutepleasure.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmomcheeredupandsaidhowmuchshe’dlikeohaveoneagain.Now,theyliveinFloridaandIlikeinWales,UKwithmyhusbandandchildren,soIcan’tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfatherorsistershouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekRestaurantandIshoulddoshesame,andwouldn’titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?Bothparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.Itwaslovelytohearalittlehappinessinhervoice.Towdayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.Itmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantstodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot?Andassheonlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthiswasthiswasatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.Anditwasnice,aswell,toremindusofpleasantmemoriesofourpast.38.Whathasmainlyworriedtheauthorlately?A.Herfatherissufferingfromillness.B.Hermotherisbecominglessactive.C.Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.D.Shehasdifficultyhelpinghersickparents.39.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother?A.MrsDemopolisshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother.B.Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.C.Herfamilyshouldgettogethertocomforthermother.D.Herfamilyshouldeatthesamefoodatthesametimeseparately.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theauthor’sfatherhaslostabilitytotalktohiswife.B.Theauthor’smotherlearnedtomakebaklavafromaGreekimmigrant.C.Theauthor’smotherhadlittleexcitementwhenhearingthesuggestion.D.Theauthor’sauthorandherparentsliveseparatelyindifferentcountiesintheUK.【答案】38.B39.D40.B40.推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava〔果仁饼〕!Shegavelessonsonbakinghemtomymother.〞可知母亲从希腊移民那里学会了制作果仁饼。应选B.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕【河北省武邑中学2022届高三上学期第一次调研】HowtoBecomeanEffectiveLeaderThekeytobecominganeffectiveleaderisnottofocusonmakingotherpeoplefollow,butonmakingyourselfthekindofpersontheywanttofollow.41________Ittakestimetobecomeatrustworthyleader.Asyouprepareyourselftobecomeabetterleader,usethefollowingguidelinestohelpyougrow:Don’tbeself-centered.Thetrulygreatleadersarenotinleadershipforpersonalgain.42________PerhapsthatiswhyLawrenceBellremarked,“Amanwhocannotbothertodolittlethingsforothersareunlikelytobecomeagoodleader.〞43________Rareistheeffectiveleaderwhodidn’tlearntobecomeagoodfollowerfirst.ThatiswhyaleadershipinstitutionsuchastheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyteachesitsofficerstobecomeeffectivefollowersfirst.Workwithexcellence.Noonerespectsandfollowsmediocrity〔平庸〕.Leaderswhoearntherighttoleadgivetheiralltowhattheydo.Theybringintoplaynotonlytheirskillsandtalents,butalsogreatpassionandhardwork.44________Giveyourpoweraway.Whatmakesleadershipsospecialisthatyoubecomeabetterleaderbysharingwhateverpoweryouhave,notbysavingitallforyourself.45________Ifyouuseyourpowertoempowerothers,yourleadershipwillextendfarbeyondyourgrasp.A.Becomeagoodfollowerfirst.B.Youaremeanttobeariver,notapool.C.Theyleadinordertoserveotherpeople.D.Leadershelppeopletoreachtheirpotential.E.Leadershipisn’tlearnedorearnedinamoment.F.Leadershipisinfluence,nothingmore,nothingless.G.Theyperformonthehighestlevelofwhichtheyarecapable.【解析】考点：考查七选五短文。III写作(总分值25分)【天津市耀华中学2022届高三第二次校模拟】昨天上午，你校组织了一场“和典范学习〞的励志宣讲会。宣讲会，来自各个年级的学霸们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法。作为一名高三学生，你听完宣讲会后感触颇深。请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想。写作要点：1.简单总结并评价这次宣讲会；2.你从宣讲会中学到了什么。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.宣讲会：aninspirationalme